I-Antitank eyinkimbinkimbi "Chrysanthemum". I-self-propelled anti-propelled system ye-missile system "Chrysanthemum-S"

Ngokwesiko, izikhali zaseRussia zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokuhambisana nokulula ukusetshenziswa nokuthembeka. Isibonelo sale ndlela ekuklanyweni kwesistimu yensimu enamandla ingasebenza njengezimoto zokulwa, okuyisistimu ye-missile ephathekayo eyenzelwe ukulwa nezimoto ezikhaliwe ezihlonyelwe ukuvikelwa kwanamuhla, kubandakanya ukuqina. Ikhiqizwa esitshalweni somhlangano waseSaratov. Okwamanje, asikho isifaniselo kulo modeli emhlabeni. I-anti-tank complex "Chrysanthemum" ingakwazi ukubhubhisa izimoto eziningana zezitha ezithintekayo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa, zivele ngokuzumayo, futhi zihoxise isiteleka sokuziphindisela.

Inkinga ukuvikelwa okunamandla

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye esakhiweni se-tank emhlabeni, noma kunalokho emfundweni yokuvikelwa kwezikhali, kwakukhona ushintsho olubalulekile. Kwakukhona ithuba lokulwa nama-projectiles eqoqayo, okwenza kube yingozi kunoma iyiphi inqubo uma kwenzeka kuphumelele. Ijethi legesi elishisayo, elivutha ungqimba lensimbi eqinile lensimbi, lenze izimo zokungena emgodini wecala. Izindwangu eziningi zokuqothula ezicucuzayo zinkinga yokuqeda inkinga, kodwa izindlela eziyinhloko zokuvikela zaziyizinqwaba zeziqhumane ezihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zokuzivikela noma ezitholakala ezikhungweni ezikhethekile ezivela ngaphandle. Uma i- projectile ehlangene ihlasela ukuqhuma kweziqhumane kwenzeka, i-jet plasma iyasakaza, futhi umphumela ophuluzayo uyancipha. Ngokokuqala ngqa, amabutho aseLebanoni asebenzayo ahlangana nezikhali ezisebenzayo phakathi nempi no-Israyeli (1982). Idivaysi entsha yezobuchwepheshe yayisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bezimoto zaseJalimane.

Ukwaziswa okwenziwa yi-missile evamile elwa ne-anti-tank okwenziwe yilo mgomo kwaba nzima nakakhulu, okwenza ubuholi baseSoviet bufune izixazululo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Sasidinga isimiso se-missile esingasinqoba noma yikuphi ukuvikela.

Projectiles

Isici esiyinhloko sokulwa kwesistimu kwakuyi-missile eqondiswayo esebenzayo ebizwa nge-tandem charge. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhanda lePC likhiqiza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqhuma okubili, okuqala okungahoxisi umphumela wokuvikelwa okunamandla, kanti okwesibini kubhubhisa ngokuqondile ukuvikelwa kwesibhamu. I-anti-tank complex "Chrysanthemum" ifakwe izinhlobo ezine zama-ATGM ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuqondisa:

• I-9M123 - nge-guiding laser;
• I-9M123-2 - ngesikhombiso somsakazo we-radio, enesenzo esiphezulu se-CU esilandelayo;
• I-9M123F - ne-high-thermobaric lesi-laser and guidance laser;
• 9M123F2 - ngokulimala okuphezulu nokushisa kwe-thermobaric nokusabalalisa;

Wonke amagobolondo amane anamandla amakhulu okubhubhisa futhi asindwa kakhulu (kufika ku-50 kg). Ukuze uwasebenzise ngempumelelo, udinga imoto ekhethekile yokulwa.

Ukungena nokuhamba

Enye yezimfanelo eziyinhloko zemishini yesimanje yamasosha ukuhamba. Ukuvela kwesikhali esiphezulu futhi esisebenzayo sokulwa ne-tank emkhakheni obucayi wezemidlalo yokusebenza kungashintsha kakhulu isimo. Ukuze inkinga yesitha isebenzisa izimoto zokuzivikela ukuze kuqhume ukulimaza ngokushesha, uhlelo lokulwa nemishini yamanzi kumele lukwazi ukuletha umoya wezintambo. Ngakho-ke, umshini kufanele ube lula ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokho, izinga lesiphambano kanye nokuvimbela izithiyo akufanele kubaluleke. Isikole saseSoviet sokwakha izikhali zokuzivikela sinezinombolo ezanele zentuthuko. I-anti-tank complex "Chrysanthemum" ifakwe ku-chassis esetshenziselwa kakhulu amabutho ahlomile we-BMP-3. Imoto yokulwa ne-9P157-2 ihlanganisa, ngaphezu kwe-chassis, uhlelo lokulawula ukudubula, isiteshi se-radar esisebenza ku-millimeter range (100-150 GHz), izikhwama ezimbili ezihoxiswa ngaphakathi kwendawo kanye nabasebenzi ababili. Inqolobane yenkambo yayo ingu-600 km.

Ukudubula kwenziwa kanjani?

Ngaphandle, i-anti-tank eyinkimbinkimbi "Chrysanthemum" ifana nemoto ejwayelekile yokulwa nezingane BMP-3 ne-gun turret isusiwe. Nokho, lokhu kulula kulula, noma kunjalo, kuyakhohlisa. Ukusuka ezokuthutha ukulwa nombuso umshini uhunyushwa ngokushesha kakhulu. Okokuqala, umyalezo we-radar ukhishwe kulesi cala, futhi ngokushesha abasebenzi bafumana ithuba lokuhlola isimo sokusebenza. Uma kwenzeka isinqumo sokushaya umshini wokudubula, umqashi okhishwa kabili ususelwa esikhwameni sokuzivikela, okhiqiza isibhamu. Inani lamagobolondo ezibekwe ngamabhomu liyi-15, ligcinwe esigumbini sezikhali ngamaphiko agxilwe emzimbeni we-cylindrical. Ngokuba ukuqondisa kwabo kuyindlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa yokususa. Ngemuva kokwenza inombolo edingekile ye-shots, uhlelo lwe-antitank missile system "Chrysanthemum-S" iphinda luye endaweni yokuthutha futhi lushiya indawo yokusebenza.

Akugcini nje ngokumelene namathangi

Inhloso eyinhloko yesimiso ukulwa namathangi, kodwa amandla ayo ezobuchwepheshe enza kube lula ukwenza ezinye izinkonzo zokulwa. "I-Chrysanthemum-C" ingakwazi ukushaya izindiza (ijubane eliphansi, kuze kufike ku-340 km / h), izakhiwo ezizivikelo (izinhlamvu ze-thermobaric ezifaneleke kakhulu kulokhu), amabutho aphikisana nesitha kanye nemikhumbi yangaphakathi ye-tonnage encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza komlilo akuthinti isikhathi sosuku, noma isimo sezulu, noma izinga lomusi endaweni. Ama-Shells ahamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukuwabamba cishe akunakwenzeka. Ubude bomlilo - kuze kube ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha.

Ukuzenzekelayo

Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuletha isimiso sokulwa nesimo sincane, sibalwa ngamaminithi. Abaqeqeshi abadingi ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ephathelene nokulayisha noma ukuhamba, kanye nokushiya imoto ngesikhathi sokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala kokubili okulandelanayo, ungakhetha ngokushesha okulandelayo, izixhumanisi zezinhlobonhlobo ezingahle zibalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uhlelo lonke lokulawula ukudubula kwe-"Chrysanthemum-S" iyunithi isebenza ngokwemigomo "yokudubula-ukukhohlwa", akudingekile ukuba uhambisane ne-projectile ngesikhathi sezindiza. Ukulawula nokulawula izimpawu kudliwe kusuka ku-console ye-ergonomic ephakathi kwendawo yokuzivikela. Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzekelayo likuvumela ukuba ubhekane nokuthunywa kokulwa kwesisebenzi esakhiwa abantu ababili, omunye wabo opharetha.

Imishini eyisizayo

Phakathi nokusebenza kwempi yokulwa, uhlelo lwe-Chrysanthemum-C lombuso lusebenza ngendlela yokuzimela, kodwa kunezingxenye zezobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe isondlo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela kwezinhlelo. Ngakho-ke, ama-anti-tank amayunithi afaka, ngaphezu kweziqalisi zamaselula, imishini yokuhlola nokulawula (9B945 ye-9P157 neye-9V990 yamakhempi aqondisiwe ngokwabo), isimiso sokuzivocavoca (9F852) kanye nenjongo (9F734). Ngaphezu kwale miyunithi, ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu kunikezwa nezinqola zemishini yokuhlola yokuhlola ama-rocket. Imishini eyisizayo iphakanyiswa ngesisekelo se-chassis yamaloli we-throughput ephezulu GAZ-66 ne-ZIL-131.

Ukulawula izimoto

Ngenhlangano yebhethri yezinhlaka zokulwa, kunesidingo seyunithi ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokwethuka nokuxhumanisa. Izimoto zamaphoyisa zathola ama-indices 9P157-3 (platoon) ne-9P157-4 (kombatarei). Ukuguqulwa kweyunithi eyisisekelo yokulwa 9P157 kwakuyi-version yayo 9P157-2 BM eyithuthukisiwe, okuyingxenye ye-9K123-1 eyinkimbinkimbi. Izici zalo zihlanganisa imishini yokwenza ubuchwepheshe obunamandla nokusebenza okuphezulu okuthuthukisa izinga eliphezulu lokubambisana. Imoto yalo mkhululi yenza isikhangiso esinqunyiwe, yenza ukuhlonishwa nokumbozwa kokusebenza kwamayunithi.

Okusheshayo futhi esinamandla kakhulu

Ayikho ibutho lomhlaba lanamuhla elinamandla kakhulu futhi elinamandla kakhulu okulwa namathangi we-anti-tank njengo-Russian Chrysanthemum-C. Isithombe salokhu kufakwa sanyatheliswa ngo-2012, lapho sinikezwe embukisweni wamazwe omhlaba "Ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe beMechanical". Kusukela ngo-2005, ku- Arsenal ye-Army yaseRussia. Lena isibonelo esihle kakhulu. Imoto iyisisindo esincane, sinesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angama-20, sinqoba indawo ngejubane lika-52 km / h, futhi kuhamba nomgwaqo omkhulu - 70 km / h. Ukuphoqeleka kwezithiyo zamanzi kuveza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili, futhi ngokushesha (10 kph). Lezi zimfanelo zokushayela eziphawulekayo zinikezwe injini enamandla (500 hp) ne-aluminium ekhethekile ehlangene.

Kuthathu kuvele "Chrysanthemum" ngokuzumayo okwanele ukuyeka inkampani yamathangi (kuze kube yi-15), ukubhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yayo, futhi uguqule labo abanenhlanhla yokwanela.

Lesi sikhali sekhulu lama-XXI sithuthukiswa njalo. Ngokusobala, ama-rocket azoba namandla futhi anembile, futhi ububanzi bomlilo buyokhula.