Hosting - Kuyini? Yini ukusingathwa ukukhetha?

Manje sizama ukuqonda: Hosting - Yini kuba futhi kungani isetshenziswa. Uma unesithakazelo kule ndaba, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile uyazi yini etholakala kuleyo ngosi web kanye ne-Internet.

Siqala ihlathululo

Uma uzama ukuphendula kafushane umbuzo "Hosting - Kuyini?", Ungakwazi bathi lokhu iyisevisi lapho amasayithi kudingeka baqinisekise Ukujikeleza ubusuku nemini ku-World Wide Web.

Sikhuluma amasevisi ukubeka umthombo ethize iseva Web. Iseva - a software kanye hardware isixazululo (inhlanganisela ikhompyutha ne uhlelo oluthile noma uhlelo), umsebenzi oyinhloko lapho kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha lokucutshungulwa ukugcinwa kolwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga nalesi sinqumo anomthwalo amanye amakhompyutha eziningi ukufinyelela idatha, okuyinto ugcwele isayithi. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, sizama ukunika omunye definition ezibalulekile: ukusingathwa iseva - isevisi ukubekwa amaseva futhi imishini endaweni ekhethekile. Sikhuluma a eyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo zokuqikelela operation esitebeleni of iseva.

amasayithi ibamba

Ngakusasa umbuzo enengqondo: "Amasayithi Hosting - kuyini nokuthi ihluke izixazululo langaphambilini," Ake uqale nge inzuzo enkulu. Ezithandwayo ukufunwa web ukusingathwa iphezulu kakhulu. Isizathu siwukuthi ikhambi yokugcina ilungele nanoma iyiphi imithombo etholakala ku World Wide Web, futhi amaseva hostirovanie kuphela enengqondo izindawo ezinkulu.

kukhona izinhlobonhlobo

Iseva ukusingathwa zingahlukaniswa zibe 2 izigaba. Esokuqala ukuhlinzeka iklayenti nge iseva ethize ngokomzimba pre-amisiwe, kanye indawo yayo.

Eyesibili isigaba - hardware ibamba. Kulokhu, umhlinzeki imishini amasayithi itholakala elingelakwaJuda iklayenti ngqo. Lolu hlobo ukusingathwa libizwa collocation. Kunoma ikuphi, iklayenti has umlawuli iseva, ukuzivocavoca eliphelele lokulawula imishini.

Hosting - Yini kuba. VDS

Manje sizozama ukubhekana ngaphezulu izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo. Singasho kushiwo kanje:? «VDS-ukusingathwa - yini ukuthi". Ukuze zama ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ake sicabange kwelinye lamakamelo ye ukusingathwa umhlinzeki elikhulu. Imigqa ehholo elikhulu elibamba amaseva yakho, eziningi zazo. Ngakho, uma VDS ubuchwepheshe engazange abe khona, ngingathanda ukuphendula ngamunye amakhompyutha umsebenzi indawo eyodwa nje.

imiphumela eyinhlekelele

Ngakho, ake sithi VDS akekho futhi iseva isikhala, okuyinto inikeza ibamba izindleko nokumosha kakhulu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga edlulela emasimini amasha. Ugesi ukusetshenziswa lephula wonke amarekhodi kungenzeka, futhi lokhu kuphela ukukhonza bawumthombo.

ukusingathwa Mahhala ubalekela, futhi amanani bendzabuko, futhi manje babe amasayithi angakwazi ukukhokhela abayizinjinga kuphela njengoba ukusingathwa Inthanethi - lokhu kuyisisekelo esizindeni ebonakalayo. Ngenhlanhla, amaseva anemisila wokusebenza ukuthi kukhona multi-tasking futhi multi-yomsebenzisi: Windows Server, VXworks, BSD, i-Linux.

Le ndlela ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa izinsiza se ikhompyutha enamandla, usabalalisa ukusebenza phakathi nabaningi amasayithi, kanjalo eyenziwa ukusingathwa nje kuchazwe ukwehluka emshinini owodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanikazi indawo ungazizwa umehluko, sengathi ukusingathwa yabo esinikelwe iziphakeli komuntu ngamunye.

Hosting - Yini kuba, noma VDS - ke esizwakalayo sokuthukuthela?

Mhlawumbe kungcono overpay kanye intela kakhulu siqu iwebhusayithi iseva abazinikezele? Uma isayithi akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ukuhambela kwakhe nsuku zonke esihlala abantu abangaphansi kuka, isibonelo, i-YouTube, VDS ubhekane umsebenzi.

Qasha iseva umzimba kuyazuzisa kuphela uma imali eyenziwe kusayithi lakho, siphezulu kunamanye intengo lokuqasha efanayo. Kuyoba Sidlulisa ezinjengameva futhi ibanga elide elihlobene ne ukukhuthazwa yakhe, inqobo nje uma indlela akudluliselwa, ngeke uthole ikhambi elilula ezingaphezu kuka VDS.

VPS Izici

Uma uzama ukuphendula kafushane umbuzo «VPS-ukusingathwa - kuyini," singasho ukuthi sikhuluma ukufohla esilandelayo emkhakheni we Information Society. VPS nge yesiNgisi njengoba iseva ayo ebonakalayo. Ingqikithi yale Isixazululo ukwehlukana iseva olulodwa inombolo ethile amaseva ezimele ebonakalayo.

Lezi zingxenye virtual unawo wonke amakhono zaziziningi evamile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukusingathwa virtual, eliseduze, ungasebenza ngaphansi ezahlukene asebenzayo: Windows, Unix. iseva ngasinye has eyodwa yayo noma abazinikele kakhulu IP amakheli, it is yibhange izinsiza ongatheni, kanye kabusha ngokushesha. Njengoba ubona, VPS kusukela izixazululo bendabuko kakhulu ezahlukene. Kube Siyaqiniseka operation esitebeleni namasevisi ongaphakeme izindleko.

Ubani iyalidinga?

Asivume, kubani futhi ngayiphi injongo kungase kudingeke iyisevisi enjalo. Isidingo VPS kwenzeka uma ikhasimende efisa ukulawula ukusebenza leseva yena. Ngokuvamile, nesidingo esingaka livela abantu abanale esitolo inthanethi. VPS kuyadingeka nalabo abafuna ukusebenzisa non-bendabuko noma okungezona ezijwayelekile isofthiwe ukumisa.

Kepha umlawuli amasayithi adinga omningi izisetshenziswa kusuka iseva, VPS isixazululo esingcono, njengoba izinkampani eziningi ibamba senqabe ukubeka umthombo. Ngaphambi kokuba abe umnikazi yempi akho virtual, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ezintweni eziningi izimo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umnikazi wayenolwazi oluthile, kuhlanganise ukwaziswa ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wokusebenza. Udinga ukufunda ulwazi mayelana ibamba, abahamba ukuthenga ngokucophelela.

Khumbula, iqoqo amasevisi ukusebenza ezahlukene VPS-izinqumo can sina ezahlukene. Udinga ukuthola engakanani labelwe IP-ikheli uthola khona kungenza isibuyekezo, kungakhathaliseki imingcele lesibekiwe amasethingi eseva ngabanye.

Uma sikubeka kalula, ukusebenzisa isevisi entsha, kumele ube iqoqo oluqondile. Nokho, bonke abantu nobungoti umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo baye esiphethweni wathatha lesi sinqumo.

Ingabe kunzima ukuba abe inkampani ibamba?

Ake afingqe. Siye basabela kakade lo mbuzo: "? Hosting Virtual - Kuyini" Iyindawo lapho kukhona indawo esikhaleni Inthanethi. ezinsizakalweni ezifana zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ukusingathwa ozinikele, VDS, VPS, ngekuhlanganyela ibamba. Okudidayo ukuthi, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene izinkampani lapha (njengoba kuvamisile) yinani.

Ukuze wenze isinqumo esivuna inkampani ethile, kubalulekile ukutadisha Izibuyekezo ezinengqondo ngakho. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana Ukubuyekeza ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi aqine - usaqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhona wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile kuphela kunabaqaphi akuzona njalo kukhombisa ikhwalithi yamasevisi. Eqakathekileko kuyinto ukwesekwa iwashi: ivumela abasebenzisi uthintane ngocingo noma ikheli le-email uphinde uxazulule izinkinga okwamanje. Inkampani kufanele ibe eliphezulu imishini yesimanje futhi unikeze idatha uhlelo lokutakula.

Isihluthulelo sempumelelo yenkampani kuyinto ukutholakala siqu idatha sesevisi, ehlinzekwa ifakwe imishini ezifanele futhi elihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso izinga. Ake sibheke ongakhetha lobuchwepheshe ezivumela ukusingathwa ubuchwepheshe ehlukahlukene.

Ake uqale nge isixazululo elihlanganisa sokuqasha amaseva abazinikezele nendawo wonke amasevisi kubo. Le ndlela ejwayelekile, ngoba ayidingi izindleko omkhulu.

Isixazululo more xaka isikisela ukuthi semininingwane zithunyelwe ku iseva ozinikele, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza okuqukethwe ukucutshungulwa kanye mail. Uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo kungenziwa ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene enkulu amasevisi kumaseva ezahlukene komuntu ngamunye, okuyinto ngesikhathi operation ungagxambukeli komunye nomunye. Ngayinye yalezi izinhlelo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Uma zonke lungaphansi iseva eyodwa, kulungile ukuba libhekele nokulawula, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kusimo eside. Uma iseva ngokuzumayo iqala ukwenza eziningi izicelo, cishe lesi sigameko ezingemnandi singenzeka. Ingqikithi inkinga kuzodinga eningi ohlelweni imithombo, futhi ungeme.

Sithemba ukuthi lokhu ozokufunda kuzokusiza ukuba wenze umqondo kulesi sihloko nzima.