Hall of the Philharmonic, MI Encane Glinka. Umlando ikamelo yesehlakalo esiyingqayizivele

Ingabe uyazi best music scene ezweni lethu, senzelwe ukusebenza egumbini umculo? Fans of lolu hlobo lobuciko, yebo, uhlu ezihlukahlukene amakamelo. Kodwa omunye wokuqala obizwe Amancane Philharmonic Hall Petersburg, lapho umsindo eliyingqayizivele ivumela abalaleli ukubamba zonke umsindo ngokuvumelana enenhloso yokukhukhula umqambi futhi ivumela yimuphi amathuluzi namazwi ukuze zibonise yizinhlobonhlobo yabo.

Spring 1949 anikwa umuzi scene entsha. Kwakuwusuku Hall we Philharmonic, "omncane" ka-Leningrad Philharmonic Amancane. Wathola igama umqambi, MI Glinka obubusa usebenza endaweni ekhethekile elalihlala ekamelweni umculo.

Umbono Special umsindo

Isibhakabhaka ihholo elincane lapho ukusebenza imisebenzi zomculo senzelwe umbuthano elincane labantu, ilungisa bezibona ezithile umculo - ukusondelana ithemba. Esikalini nobukhulukazi we umhlobiso ingaphakathi, lokhu hholo lomculo kuyinto Philharmonic phansi kunabaphostoli Omkhulu Hall, okuyinto nokho akusho kunganciphisa ehlukile yayo. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi udluliseleke. IHholo zonke izihlalo 480, ivumela umculi ukuba sihlale siseduze isilaleli, at ibanga emehlweni nezwi. Ukusondelana isimo ithwala ngokwengqondo bonke ababambe iqhaza ekhonsathini - kanye abaculi kanye nezethameli - esikhathini eside esidlule, lapho art uye wabutha umbuthano elincane Ongoti ku nokucwala Room Umculo.

isakhiwo Indaba ku saseNevsky Prospekt

endlini enhle, ezavela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII ekhoneni saseNevsky Prospekt kanye Catherine Canal (manje Griboyedov Canal) yakhelwa Jikelele AN Villebois, futhi kamuva owned by Prince AM Golitsyn.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, endlini baqala ukuheha Petersburg izikhulu elibamba amakhonsathi umculo masquerades, futhi kusukela ngekhulu XIX, Uyoletha isikhungo zomculo yenhloko-dolobha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX iba umnikazi inxuluma, MS Kusovnikov yomthengisi-isicebi, fan of ukuzijabulisa nge yemvelo oyibamba ithalente. Ngaphambi kabusha le 30s endlini kwaba Kusovnikova Petersburg Philharmonic Society ngaleso sikhathi, njalo uhlelela amakhonsathi abaculi abadumile futhi abasha.

Indlu Engelhardt iqoqa dolobha elite

Igama lakhe abadumile - Indlu Engelhardt - indlu efika maphakathi nekhulu XIX. umnikazi wakhe OM Engelhardt, indodakazi Kusovnikova yomthengisi, nomyeni wakhe, ube ngumsizi wabaningi, abacebile connoisseur yobuciko, baqhubeka isiko ukuhlela aluhlaza masquerades, amabhola kanye kusihlwa zomculo ukuze umphakathi eliphezulu. Ukuba main ehholo yenhloko-dolobha, Engelhardt ambalwa umema ngokusebenza enkundleni yayo abaculi eziningi ezivelele bangesikhathi sakhe: Wagner, Franz Liszt, Johann Strauss, P. Viardot futhi MI Glinka.

Igumbi Umculo at saseNevsky eqoqwe lonke elite yenhloko-dolobha. Phakathi kwabo kwakuno-izimbongi Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky futhi Lermontov, Turgenev nabalobi K. Ryleev umculi Rubinstein kanye fabulist Ivan Krylov. By the way, ukuthandwa masquerades Nksz Engelhardt sasisikhulu kangangokuba umxhwele eliqhakazile Lermontov umkhankaso wesenzo idrama "ukubonakala" sisezindongeni inxuluma.

Kanye nokufika kwalolo abanikazi abasha isimo enhlokodolobha endlini umculo isikhungo kancane kancane balahlekelwa. Kubonakala sengathi izitolo ezintsha kanye izitolo, cishe engu-40 wasebenza amabhange, kodwa kabusha isakhiwo, eyenziwa ngumnikazi omusha, akazange kuthinte ihholo ekhonsathini. It eyenziwa izikhulu nakusihlwa emihlanganweni.

Ngo-1941, ekuqaleni kuka empini, ingxenye eyinhloko inxuluma labhujiswa amabhomu hit. Ukubuyiselwa endlini baqala ngomunye wabokuqala ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi. Kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1948-ke kwenziwa umsebenzi wokwakha, futhi ngo-May 1949 wathola abafundi zayo zokuqala Small Philharmonic Hall. Ikheli kuye, saseNevsky Prospekt, 30.

New ihholo Life chamber

Esikhathini kwisizini Philharmonic (Petersburg), ihholo elincane wavulwa ngolokuqala elibuyiselwe izwe ekhonsathi izindawo, aqala ukwakha yayo ehlukahlukene kabanzi. Thina kwenziwe ukusebenza kuhlelwe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo zomculo, izinsuku esiyisikhumbuzo, umbhali kusihlwa futhi ukusebenza uwedwa bezinsimbi.

Phakathi nabadlali okokuqala egumbini Isimo umqambi emzini ovinjezelwe ka Shostakovich futhi umfundi wakhe G. Sviridov. Kube umculo V Soloviev-Grey A. Petrov, Slonimsky futhi Gavrilin. Small Hall we Philharmonia izwi ebukekayo wezwa debutant Elena Obraztsova, ikusasa le-bass edume Russian Yevgeny Nesterenko, umsindo Bow Young M. Wyman futhi Maisky, edlala nopiyano virtuoso izindima Wabasaqalayo Sokolov futhi A. Ugric.

Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke imicimbi 2014

Zonke izenzakalo ekhonsathini ebibanjelwe Maly (Chamber) Philharmonic Hall ngo-2014, sigxile izinsuku ezimbili ezibalulekile - weminyaka engu 65th kuvulwa eHholo we Philharmonic Umphakathi Small kanye nekugubha 210th of MI Glinka. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi okuhleliwe kusihlwa zomculo wanikwa ekamelweni umculo, ukhokho wesizwe izinhlobo eziningi umculo, ukusebenza symphony wezinsimbi, eqhuba imincintiswano neziphiwo abasha zomculo.