Valery Gavrilin: Biography, izithombe, okudala

"Amakhono, uvelaphi? - Kusukela ebuntwaneni. Mina abhale futhi siphile kuphela ukuba lokho ngeke satiate esemncane ezweni lakubo "(Valery Gavrilin). Biography, fingqa okuyinto okunzima kakhulu, le ndoda yayimane nokuhlobene kakhulu ubuciko. Umqambi ukwenze ngomsebenzi wayo yonke ubuhle okungokomoya lomuzi kanye nesifunda. Ukuzinyeza, sengcupheni, ubuhlakani, isisa - konke ehlanganiswe imisebenzi umqambi.

Wabelethwa Vologda izwi

Valeriy Aleksandrovich Gavrilin wazalwa ngo 17/08/1939 e emkhayeni wothisha. Ngoba ikusasa lalowo umqambi, njengoba i-ontanga yakhe, isikole sabaqalayo kwaba sekupheleni kwempi, baletha indlala, inhlekelele, intandane. Ngaphambi kokuba ayokulwa uyise uVladimir ubulawa ngo-August: ngamashumi amane nambili eLeningrad. Umndeni bashukumiseleka ukuba baphile edolobhaneni Perhureva. Kusuka lapho, unina eduze nasekhaya yezingane elalisemagcekeni edolobhaneni Ekuphakanyisweni, lapho esebenza khona njengoba umqondisi.

isikhathi Hard, umsebenzi onzima, elambile ebusika amane nesithupha ngonyaka kungaphazamisi izakhamuzi ukuba ahlele imibuthano ebusika nge phezu harmonica, ukudansa futhi pripevki "ngaphansi kolimi", plangent, iculo edabukisayo. Konke lokhu Valera ugxile efana isiponji. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1950, bese ebuntwaneni yaphela ngokuzumayo. Umama aboshelwe amacala amanga, singavumeli izingane ukubona, udade Galya wathatha anti kanye nanye ekhaya umfana awe Vologda lezintandane.

Ikhaya lezingane

Lapho leli khaya lezintandane kwaba ikwaya, upiyano kanye isisebenzi zomculo Tatyana Tomashevskaya. Ngiphakathi ekhwayeni noma umdanso Valery Gavrilin, okuphila kwakhe wangena sishone ohlangothini oluhlukile, angizange aphumelele. Futhi, akunandaba, wayedlala ngezinsimbi. Kodwa lapho ubheka concertmaster obumangalisayo womfana. Kwakuthinta egcwele isifiso ukwenza umculo nokubhala amanothi.

Edolobheni babevela Leningrad Conservatory UProfesa Ivan Mikhailovich Belozemtsev akhethiwe izingane onekhono. Wabonisa umfana, ubani ozama ukubhala umculo. Uprofesa isinqumo ukudlala kwethi umculo Valeria, kodwa samiswa umqambi esizayo abanquma ukukhombisa umsebenzi wakhe. Guest Leningrad ucele ukudlala umculo hhayi nje emangalisayo. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana ukuphila Valery washintsha.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo-1953, onemvume sikanina, okuyinto ephethwe inkululeko, wayiswa esikoleni umculo Leningrad Conservatory. Gavrilin wafundiswa negekle. kamuva Wathuthela uMnyango Ukwakheka. Valery wafunda ngentshiseko. Yena outplayed zonke umculo wezinsimbi eyaziwa futhi Sonatas, yonke imisebenzi emisha.

Ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, umqambi abasha engena Conservatory secession theory ukulungiselela imisebenzi. Ngaphambi uphothula kweminyaka embalwa, ngokungazelelwe uyahamba musicology umnyango, futhi abaningi abathakazelayo sina e temdzabu. Ngo izifundo, Valery Gavrilin elapha mikhankaso, wafunda yasemakhaya ukuphila, inkulumo ngekhanda, iculo eqoshiwe. Uhambo ayesinda. Umsebenzi hhayi kuphela ukuzwa kodwa futhi umphefumulo, inhliziyo. Ngemva Kwempi, isigodi elambile, abesifazane iculo akahlanye wasiza Valery Gavrilin ukuhlanganisa umculo we-classic kanye Folk art esikhathini esizayo. Kanye ubhala incwadi ngomsebenzi Soloviev-elimpunga.

Ukuphumelela umculo kanye nenhlekelele

Lwathi luphela izifundo zakhe ngesikhathi somculo Gavrilin wabhala suite "Cockroach", quartets eziningana string kanye "incwadi German" - ingoma umjikelezo ku izinkondlo Heine, owayebizwa wabingelela nge ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ukuma e-Union of bomculo, futhi iminyaka eminingi wawuyingxenye repertoire of abadlali.

Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela ka Shostakovich, Valery waya iziqu esikoleni. Wedlula izivivinyo njengenhlangano umfundi zangaphandle. "Russian incwadi" umsebenzi diploma kwaba umjikelezo. Ngo-1965, ekhonsathini sokugcina neshumi leminyaka lika-Leningrad umculo ukusebenza lo msebenzi ube yimphumelelo lenkhulu. Gavrilina yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Yesenin kusukela umculo." Ngo-1967 umqambi baba winner omncane Prize State of Glinka.

Ngemva impumelelo enjalo emangalisa e Gavrilina waqala waba inhlekelele eyabonwa zokudala. Ngaso sonke isikhathi wabhala eziningi, kodwa awukwazi ukufinyelela impumelelo ukuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokudala, okuyinto edala ngemijikelezo emphinjeni. Futhi sineminyaka embalwa nimkhiphele ithunzi, lapho edala iziqephu upiyano, i-suite, ubhala umculo kwamafilimu nemidlalo. Futhi kuphela ngonyaka ayisikhombisa yesibili, wakwazi ukubhala abanye imisebenzi yamandla enjalo njengoba opera "The Tale of the violin imisebenzi Vanyusha 'Symphonic," War Izincwadi "futhi" encwadini German 2 ". Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kukhona nezinye 'incwadi German 3, "" Vecherok "Kusuka ku-albhamu ka abesifazane ubudala" futhi umjikelezo ku izinkondlo Shulgina "Umhlaba".

Kuzo zonke lezi imisebenzi Gavrilin wakwazi ukwakha uhlobo olusha, okuyinto ingenye musicologists ngokuthi "ingoma-symphony". Wakhe pop-umculo has ezingeni lelisetulu kangangokuthi ngenjabulo bacula wenziwa opera kanye negumbi umculo osaziwayo.

Theatre kanye nomculo

Wenza umnikelo omkhulu umqambi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. umculo wakhe udlalwa ukusebenza eziningi umsebenzi eziphawuleka kakhulu Gavrilina babe "Chime", abazalwa ngemva kokufunda umbhali we imisebenzi Vasily Shukshin.

umsebenzi Choral "I-Chime" isithombe zomculo we izimpilo zabantu abavamile. Chime encwadini ukumela uphawu lokuphila obubonakala ngendlela ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo alamu esintwini - bengenakuwubulala okuhle, ungabi namhawu, ukwakha izenzo ezinhle, uthando nobuhle.

ballet

Valery Gavrilin, isithombe okuyinto wayaziwa izakhamuzi eziningi zaseSoviet, waba yimpumelelo enkulu ku-ballet. Ngo-1983, "Annie" ithola "Igolide Award." Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wayesefakwa ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Teatro San uCarlo.

Futhi kwakukhona lo msebenzi sibonga umqondisi Aleksandru Belinskomu, ngubani yanquma ukubeka "Anna phezu Intamo" njengoba ifilimu-ballet. Uma ucabangela ngesakhiwo, wezwa ukusebenza "Waltz" Gavrilina futhi umxhwele kubo, umqambi aphakanyisiwe ukuxhuma ezihlukahlukene upiyano emincanyana ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa ne "Waltz" ngasekhanda we zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo we-ballet "Annie." Esikhathini ballet eyenziwa amakhosi ezinjalo izikebhe zabo njengoba Maximova futhi Vasiliev. Ngemva kwalokho, le nyunyana zokudala kangaka labantu abanamakhono wadala telebalet "Road House," esekelwe imisebenzi Twardowski.

Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye Gavrilin wabhala amaphuzu ukuze ballet "Umshado Bal'zaminova", esagcina owawusekelwe ifilimu Belinsky.

Valery Gavrilin, umqambi futhi umculi, wabhala ballets eziningana, okuyinto ukuzwa ngokucacile izici edabukisayo umculo wakhe.

ukuphila Siqu

Iningi impilo Valery Alexandrovich owawuse eLeningrad, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, akalokothi kuphazamisekile uxhumano yakhe Vologda. Uye ukuzibandakanya imicimbi eminingi ezweni lakubo.

ukuphila Siqu Kwatholakala kanye lokusungula ka Valery Gavrilin. Ngo-1959, Valery washada ekungeyona eyakhe ekhaya uNatasha Steinberg. Lapho ebona umkakhe esizayo okokuqala esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ngaphambi komshado, ngokushesha Gavrilin wayecabanga ukuthi izoshada wakhe. Uma senza kanjalo, kwaba kuthando lapho uqala. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka elikhulu ngobudala, kodwa Valeriy Aleksandrovich wakwazi isithakazelo, jabulisa futhi ukuthandana nalo uNatasha, ayehlala nabo iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu amane.

abantu abanamakhono abakwazi ukuphila phakade, baya, ashiye inkumbulo iminyaka. Ngo-1999, 28 Januwari ayibanga Valery Aleksandrovich Gavrilin. "Indawo eyiGugu Gavrilina" uhlala ngemva kokufa kwakhe.