Futhi bazibuze ukuthi bungakanani isisindo inkomazi? Isisindo esiphezulu wenkomazi inkunzi

Izinkomo - izilwane ezinkulu, okuyizinto ngesisekelo kwezolimo emazweni amaningi. Futhi bayazazisa hhayi kuphela ngenani elikhulu ubisi okunomsoco, kodwa futhi ngenxa inyama yabo. Ngo nemfuyo, kubalulekile inani umkhiqizo Unganikeza le noma ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye ubalulekile ngakho ukwazi isisindo kangakanani inkomazi. Futhi leli nani kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi.

Yini kuthinta isisindo

Eyokuqala kangakanani ukala inkomo incike zohlobo yayo. Abamele izinhlobo ezahlukene lungaba kusuka 150 kg amathani. Ukuze izilwane elikhiqizayo zihlukaniswe yobisi inyama. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, inkomazi wokuqala ubisi isivuno kakhulu, kanti yamuva ayizona ngaphezulu umthombo inyama.

Ngaphandle zohlobo, isisindo incike izimo ukucindezeleka, ubudala besikhumba saleso silwane. Kufanele ukwenaba iphuzu ngalinye, ukuze baqonde kangakanani ukala inkomo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi labo abahamba okokuqala ukuthenga lokhu isilwane.

yobisi zohlobo

Izilwane izinhlobo ezifana ukunikeza amazinga aphezulu ukukhiqizwa ubisi, ubisi has a lokucuketfwe fat okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, inyama yezilwane ezisebenzayo njengalezi kakhulu ukubuyeka okunomsoco kunobukaJohane yenkomo izinkomo. Ezweni lethu, i-yobisi izinhlobo ezilandelayo yizona ezivame kakhulu:

- asemaqeleni Red. Iyini isisindo isilinganiso inkomo zalolu hlobo? Mayelana 400-500 kg. iduna Adult ungase ube mass 900 kg.

- zohlobo Black ne-White akuyona ngaphansi langempela, futhi isisindo salezi zilwane akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela esedlule. Insikazi ukala kg mayelana 500, owesilisa - 800 kg.

- Kholmogorskaya. Lolu hlobo ingenye ngqa ezifuywa ezweni lethu. Kungakanani ukala omdala inkomo zalolu hlobo, futhi kuxhomeke ezicini wangaphandle, isisindo isilinganiso 500 kg izinkomo Kholmogory. Nokho, kukhona amalungu ngamanye, njengoba sasinothando mass 800 kg.

- Holstein. Olunye lwezinhlelo zethu ezinkulu avalele izinkomo. Isisindo sawo silinganiselwa - 650 kg. Bulls lungaba-1200 kg.

inyama izinhlobo

Lezi zilwane ngokukhethekile ezifuywa ukuthola inyama esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo. inyama kangakanani. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umnikazi we inkomo noma umhlambi isiqondiso ngakho kubalulekile ukugcina ithrekhi isisindo kangakanani inkomazi. Ngokuhambisana imingcele ungashintsha ukudla kwabo, izimo yeziboshwa, noma anqume ebusweni isikhathi. Inyama yalezi zilwane has palatability eliphezulu futhi kuyinto eziphila ephezulu grade umkhiqizo. Isisindo izilwane, kuye ngokuthi indlela yokudla kanye rock uyahluka izinkomo 650-850 kg nezinkunzi 900-1350 kg.

Zohlobo edume kakhulu yenkomo izinkomo: Hereford, Aquitaine ukukhanya, hornless isiRashiya, auliekolskaya, Kalmyk, Belgian Blue, Kazakh Whitehead, Galloway, kianskaya, Aberdeen Angus.

Inyama avalele izinkomo

Ngaphezu kwalezi, kukhona kwezinhlobo Lesisemkhatsini. Izilwane okuqondene nabo, anezinga eliphezulu kokubili izinga nobungako bezithelo ubisi, futhi for kwemigomo efanayo inyama. Nokho, ukusebenza okuhamba phambili kwe-isiqondiso ezikhethekile balahlekelwa.

Ngakho, inkomo okuqondene kule ndawo uyoveza ubisi akukukhulu kunokudla inyama ezingaphezu kuka ubisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yena ukala inyama kancane futhi ubisi unika esingaphansi inkomo yobisi beminyaka yobudala efanayo.

Idwala edume kakhulu lesi siqondiso: Kostroma, Lebedinsky Alatau, obomvu Gorbatovskaya, Simmental.

ukucindezeleka

nezimo ezicindezelayo kuthinte kakhulu kangakanani, ngokwesilinganiso ukala inkomo. Futhi isikhathi eside isilwane in a state of ukucindezeleka, isisindo ngaphezulu balahlekelwa. Ikakhulukazi ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ke nawe ngaphambi kokudayisa isilwane ekuhlatshweni, wenani kulokhu eyodwa kilogram.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Rnc ungumnikazi ipheshana elikhulu wokugaya ukudla. Inikeza ukudla hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi uketshezi. Ngakho, singakanani ukala inkomo (bukhoma), kuye ukugcwala izibilini zalo.

Ngisho emini eshintsha isisindo sesilwane. Ekuseni, ngemuva kokulala ngalobo busuku, bacabangela kancane kakhulu kunalokho emini futhi kusihlwa, ngemva kokugcwalisa esiswini.

Kuphela nge umquba kanye nomchamo elahlekile kuze kufinyelele 4.5 kg esisindo. Uma inkomo ucindezelwe, kwesisindo lingafika ku-18% - eningi.

Ngakho, izinto zokuthutha eside kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nomthelela kangakanani, ngokwesilinganiso ukala inkomo. Futhi iphuzu lokugcina ufika isilwane ukuthi has a isisindo ephansi kakhulu.

ubudala

Konke ilula futhi icacile. Isilwane ukuthi sibasha noma sibadala ukala kancane kakhulu kunalokho abantu omdala onempilo. Uma izidumbu abasha ukufinyelela 100-150 kg kuphela, isisindo sesilwane omdala kweyeme zilwane, indlela nemibandela ziklabile.

Imigomo lokondla

ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ukuze izindawo nemfuyo, kodwa indima ebalulekile ikakhulukazi embonini inyama. Kusobala ukuthi ngisho thoroughbred kanye isilwane luthela ukwaluka usuku lonke etshanini, ngeke nesisindo kakhulu ngendlela inkomazi isilinganiso ukala ekudleni abakhona nokusanhlamvu, nobhontshisi, mzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela iinlwana eziphila ngayo inyama akunconyelwe izizinda eside, ezinomthelela isisindo ukulahlekelwa.

inyama okuqukethwe

Inkomo - 100% inyama. Ukuze cishe ukubala malini nesisindo inyama inkomo, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi kuphela emathunjini imayelana 30% isisindo ingqikithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubala akufanele kuthathwe, futhi ezinye izingxenye isilwane ezingenziwanga umsoco. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kungcono ukuthengisa inkomo, ngisho nenyama isisindo bukhoma.

irekhodi-full

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngamaduna nesisindo izinkomo okuningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezu kwalabo abangamashumi kabili. Kodwa kunabantu kukhona elikhulu kakhulu, izinkomo hhayi kuphela kodwa babo bonke abazalwana bakhe. Ezinye zalezi izilwane afakiwe, ngisho e-"Guinness Book of Records."

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ngamaduna abadumile okwakudliwa ekhulwini elidlule eSwitzerland. Donneto kuhlaziywe 1740 kg, ukuphakama kwayo buyabuna kwaba 190 cm. Kwakungesale zobumba zohlobo izinkomo. Naphezu isilinganiso sazo kula manzi omkhulu ngempela, inkunzi idume inhliziyo yayo enhle futhi yaze yethiwa ngokuthi Uhlobo Donneto.

Enye inkunzi oluvelele - Chile kungokwalabo frezianskoy zohlobo etholakala ngaphambili kusukela zobumba. ithole Little watholakala Awukude yokukhosela Ferney (UK). Lutho lalibonisa iqiniso ukuthi eyishumi kuphela kamuva wayeyoba abadumile. Namuhla, kuholele izivakashi kuso. Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyishumi, isilwane kuhlaziywe 1,300 kg, kodwa njalo ngonyaka ngenkunzi ukuthi ukuthola ezingaphezu kuka-100 kg. Njengoba Donneto, Chile is njengoba uhlobo nezidalwa mnene, lapho, Nokho, i inkani enviable ezaziwayo. Ukushintsha inkunzi kude ngaphandle isifiso sakhe akunakwenzeka.

Enye omele frezianskoy zohlobo - Trigger. ukuphakama yaKhe ngokukusho lapho buyabuna - 196 cm nge isisindo 1200 kg. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi wayefuna ukubulala ngisho ithole, kodwa umakhelwane walithenga futhi akalilahlile. Kushiya obuphelele kusukela esihlokweni selinye ekhaleni empandeni umsila -. 4.3 m Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, "umntwana" buyaqhubeka zinesisindo esiphansi, okuhlangene umnikeza ithuba ungene "Guinness Book of Records." Thanda imidondoshiya eziningi kangaka, kuvuse nabanomusa futhi amnandi. Uthanda ziklaba edlelweni nokudla apula. Naphezu isimilo esihle, wazinquma izimpondo, ngakho ngengozi akekho ubuhlungu.

Inkunzi enkulu namuhla Field Marshal Charolais zohlobo. ukuphakama kwalo ngesikhathi buyabuna 190 cm. Kulokhu, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu 1700 kg. Wazalwa futhi uhlala le giant eNgilandi. uhlamvu Good, izinwele ezinde nezindlebe shaggy wamenza intandokazi wonke umphakathi. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi lesi silwanyana esidla kancane ngesisindo sawo. Cishe bonke inkunzi ngonyaka lucwaningo e emadlelweni. Izinkomo lokhu uhlobo olungavamile uhlukile ngenxa yokuthi kaningi ukuletha kanye amathole amabili, engesiyo ejwayelekile ye izinkomo.