Frog - isilwane noma isinambuzane? Lamabutho ka izilwane zasemhlabeni waphansi

Yini indoda ekwaziyo frog futhi indlela yalo yokuphila? Okuyisidina croaking zantambama ehlobo, ukubukeka lemukelekako (ezingemnandi ukuthi zilawule), amehlo aphumele ngaphandle amehlo omiyane njengoba ukudla abawuthandayo (okungenani, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo opopayi) - lawa inhlangano eyinhloko yegama elithi "frog". Kodwa mina kazi: Frog - isilwane noma isinambuzane?

Ixoxo: izici zangaphandle

Lezi amaxoxo yizona ezimelela eziningi kakhulu ekilasini amphibian. Ezahlukene ngobukhulu (umzimba ubude 30 kuya ku-250 mm), basuke basakaza emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle okungenzeka Antarctica nase-Australia. Ukuba Ngowenkolo ozala izilwane zasemhlabeni waphansi, amaxoxo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3,500 izinhlobo abe ezijayelekileko zangaphandle. Lokhu samazinyo lo ongenhla, wavuma uzwakalise isikhumba lumpy, ngibhukuda imilenze leWebhu indluzelekazi. frog sika ikhanda - ngamehlo amabili elikhulu ezinkulu, okuyinto zivikelwe namakhulu eminyaka amathathu (ephansi, engenhla futhi esobala nictitating ulwelwesi) futhi umyalelo ezidlula mobile ezingaphezu kuka izinhlanzi. Besabhekile kahle ngokusebenzisa amakhala, futhi ifakwe valve ukuvula singene ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Frog - isilwane noma isinambuzane?

Lesi sakhiwo engavamile ikhanda kusiza frog buthule Isiqu inyamazane: usungene shí emanzini, isilwane bakhipha amehlo akhe emakhaleni, ukuphefumula ngale ndlela futhi, ucabangela konke, ezilindele kwakusihlwa yakho ezingaba khona. wah Ukuzwa itholakala ngemva kwamehlo eardrum. Glass frog ne nesikhumba sayo esobala ngokuphelele uyisibonelo esivelele kunazo zonke kuyinto zazo kungenzeka ukutadisha Sakhiwo sangekhatsi zomzimba izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngokusebenzisa isikhumba esobala ngokuphelele ngokucacile bagcine lo ingaphakathi. Sibheka incazelo ngenhla, umbuzo othi "frog - isilwane noma isinambuzane," ungakwazi asinikeza impendulo ecacile futhi eqiniseka: Yebo, lesi silwane! Ubukhulu izilwane zasemhlabeni ezahlukene. Emincane kakhulu imelele Cuba: nobude bawo 8,5-12 mm. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ngamunye osenyameni izilwane zasemhlabeni - Frog uGoliyati, umhlali Cameroon. Isisindo esivelele kunazo wabanjwa zinhlobo omele kwaba 3 kg 660 amagremu nge ubude (imilenze eyeluliwe) 87 cm. Isifanekiso okunjalo esikhulu ukuthandwa bukhoma "wonkana", wakhetha crystal nasemanzini nenkosi efana esisekelweni ohlezi Amashalofu okubeka amatshe.

Yini udla frog

frog esakhiwe - yiphisi, yisisulu ngubani ukushayela abantu: izicabucabu, izinambuzane, izimpethu, slugs nenhlanzi gazinga. Njengoba kuchazwe ikusasa ukudla, ukuya buka, frog emanzini emvumela ukuba asondela kakhudlwana embhalweni zokugcina futhi Ufaka out ulimi okunamathelayo lapho i induku isinambuzane. Frog ukwazi ukugwinya inyamazane enkulu, uyifake emlonyeni wakhe ngosizo we forelimbs. Kukhona amacala lapho izisulu zawo zahlaselwa ukugwinya angiphuzanga manzi on the fly. Yini edla frog? Iqiniso lokuthi egijima, flying, kukhasa esidlule yakhe, ukuthi idluliswa; into umile e anurans nje ngeke kukwenze isithakazelo.

Umndeni izilwane zasemhlabeni waphansi ivamile phezu kwaleli chibi futhi Ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Animal ukunyakaza ekhululekile ngakho futhi ukuzisika, ukuthi ngokushesha iba sobala, lapho kuye kwaba ukubonakaliswa komusa "yamabhola antantayo ku frog" noma "jumping like frog." Ukwenza frog eqa ngokucijile elungisa imilenze; Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ibutho push Ufaka amphibian phambili kuya phezulu. Landing lwenzeka iDemo imilenze front. Ixoxo sintanta njengoba ngqo, kusukela amanzi indluzelekazi imilenze, okuyinto zitholakala phakathi kweminwe ulwelwesi. Uma ubuyela waphinda ukucacisa umbuzo "? Frog - isilwane noma isinambuzane," impendulo yalowo mbuzo icacile: isilwane!

Amaxoxo: Indlela nokuzala

Lokuzaliswa amaxoxo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngemva ukuvusa ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika. Lonke inani amaqanda-imisiwe ehlukile zinhlobo ezahlukene, esukela 600 kuya amaqanda ayizinkulungwane 20. Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo tadpoles kukhona ulwelwe unicellular lenyama ezibolile isilwane nemifino izinsalela. Ukuthomba amaxoxo zifinyelela enkathini yokuthomba 2-4 ubudala ne-jikelele Ukuphila kweminyaka engu-5-6. Kube khona izindaba nalapho zithunjiwe izilwane zasemhlabeni waphansi baye khona kuka-10 eminyakeni.

ukuphila Amaxoxo e imvelo isithakazelo esiqotho ngenxa Singularity yayo. Ngakho, abaningi kubo okuyizingane zishiywe ayilibalanga emanzini noma eduze amaqanda kwesigubhu; ukunakekelwa kwabazali wadida ingxenye encane izilwane zasemhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, owesilisa Surinamese Pipa izalela amaqanda ku ngemuva kwabesifazane nabesilisa rhinodermatidae Darwin iwalondoloze esikhwameni emphinjeni ekhethekile kuyiphi achanyuselwa namaselesele esekhulile kamuva ngokuzimela akhethiwe ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile.

Ikakhulukazi isikhumba amaxoxo

Zonke amaxoxo mncane isikhumba angenalutho embozwe isikhwehlela, lula inqubo okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume enqanda iphele ukuphuma kwesikhumba. Slime amaxoxo isikhumba iqukethe izinto bazivikele nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. Olunye uhlobo, lokhu ketshezi kuyinto enobuthi, ngisho uhlobo talisman amaxoxo ekudliweni ngamabhubesi nezinye izilwane. Ngakho, ingcula amaxoxo kanye phyllobates ezihlala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika, ukwaba ubuthi obulalayo kakhulu kule planethi. Nakuba kusezweni umswakama eziqukethwe ehwamukile isikhwehlela, lapho amphibian ulahlekelwe senani elikhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi indawo yemvelo amaxoxo kuyinto kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ngabo endaweni olumanzi. Impilo Ukhala ngokwemvelo ukujabulisa; Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ezihuquzelayo ungaphuzi manzi, ukugcwalisa bikho kwesilinganiso yayo ngesikhumba. Phakathi konke lokhu bazalwane bushelelezi elinsundu ivelele frog enoboya; Abesilisa kwalesi silwane ngesikhathi yokuzalela nenkathi ehlanganiswa isikhumba bube manikiniki efana izinwele. Isici nobuntu frog onoboya futhi ikhono ukukhiqiza ezikhathini ingozi izimpiko, okuyinto ihlaba isikhumba, ukwakha imigodi eminweni.

Isikhumba amaxoxo ezinobuthi?

By the way, isikhumba amaxoxo ezinesihlungu endulo wakhonza khona njengenceku Isakhi esiyinhloko ekwakheni ama-inyongo ibe imicibisholo; omunye umuntu kwakwanele ukuba gcoba amayunithi 500. Mayelana amaxoxo ezinesihlungu kungabonakala esikhanyayo, umbala ziyethusa garish. Ngakho, amaxoxo ushevu-DART Frog - owakhileyo Ningizimu Melika - ngisho imali 2 angu bangambulala umuntu.

Esinemthombo ikhonza ungazwakali isilwane; umholi kule ndawo kubhekwa frog mossy, okuyinto ahlanganisiwe cishe ngokuphelele imvelo, ngisho namehlo akhe ngokumelene isizinda moss ngokulambisa akachazeki. Kuyinto lolu hlobo frog kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli exotic abafisa uyigcine njengoba isilwane. Beautiful Umdwebo abamele ezishisayo futhi bewazisa ngokufanele: izindleko nomuntu ngamunye, owazi Umqansa indlela omkhulu phezu kwamadwala futhi izihlahla ezinde, kuze amadola 75.

amaqiniso Amazing mayelana amaxoxo ukuphila

lokushisa umzimba Amphibians kuma lokushisa efanayo. Kubikwe elandelayo Eqinisweni: ayehlala Alaska isihlahla frog e nqabela ebusika ukuze kangangokuthi iba ucezu ice. Kuleli zinga amphibian eqandisiwe is engasaphefumuli, kwegazi nomsebenzi inhliziyo kokuma. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo thaws isilwane ngendlela engokwemvelo, kancane kancane ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Lezi ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni esiyingqayizivele, yayikwazi ukuthwala lokushisa ongaphakeme emhlabeni, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, amalungu amaningi lesi sigaba akuzona ayakwazi ukuqhubeka ephila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.

Amaxoxo une-ikhono anda ukuze usinde; Izibonelo zalokhu aye alotshwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ngo-1835, eyiNgisi ababona indlela phansi yesikhulumi uquleke zihlakazwe phakathi block sandstone, futhi kusukela ingaphakathi layo frog aphuma. Futhi kukhona imibiko ngempela obuphathekayo immured ngaphakathi amabhlogo ozwakala amaxoxo ziningi; Lokhu kuqinisekisa kuphela ikhono eliyingqayizivele amaxoxo siqhubeke siphila ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki wayengathi fly frog?

Lokhu amphibian e inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo usefunde ndizela ukubaleka ngale ndlela kusukela izitha. Libhekene ezindizayo izimo, bakwazi ngisho ukushintsha trajectory (ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela amamitha 12) iminwe eside splayed ezinolwebu. Amaxoxo akuzona ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu, ayakwazi ukumisa amarekhodi zomhlaba. Ngakho, ngo-wahlela ngokukhethekile ngabo imincintiswano in the long jump, eyaqhutshwa ngo-1977 eNingizimu Afrika, frog ngelika Sandtzhi Bagibela 10.3 amamitha!

Befana ukuxhumana nabanye?

Ukuxhumana phakathi amaxoxo kwenzeka uhla abanakusithola endlebeni yomuntu ngokusebenzisa ultrasounds ngaphandle angezwakali ezindlebeni zomuntu. Lokhu kungachazwa olwenzeka endaweni enomsindo ngoba izilwane zasemhlabeni, lapho evamile ukuba umuntu imisindo ephansi ziyehluka nobunzima. izici ezinjalo futhi ikhuthaza amaxoxo endaweni engajwayelekile isitho sokuzwa; eardrums zitholakala ngemva kwamehlo, ngaphakathi komgodi ekhethekile. Ngu ukucabangela, izazi, lelo lungiselelo ivumela indlebe ukuba banqobe amanzi amaxoxo umsindo esingokwemvelo endaweni yazo. Amasele vociferous kakhulu ngaphansi amandla ukumboza engaba amakhilomitha ambalwa. Kusukela nokuklabalasa bullfrog, wezwa ngokokuqala ngqa futhi lihlotshaniswa indumo isilo esikhulu esibi, ungakwazi anganelisa ukuba izithende zabo ngaphandle emuva.