Friedrich Schiller "Abaphangi": Isifinyezo imisebenzi

Lesi senzakalo siyakufanelekela ukuba ngo-1871 wadala Schiller. "Abaphangi", sifinyeto okuyinto oluhlongozwayo ukunakwa kwakho, Waba isiqalo kakhulu ekuthuthukeni isigebengu inoveli German. Isenzo komkhiqizo senzeka eJalimane ngaleso sikhathi lapho ehlala Schiller. "Abaphangi", sifinyeto okuyinto sicabanga - idrama, esekelwe okuyinto Verdi wabhala opera of the gama elifanayo.

Izindaba zokuphila antule kaCharles

Isenzo komkhiqizo uqala at enqabeni emndenini, ekhaya ukuze kwezicebi von Moor uyise, uFranz (uthunjana), kanye Amalia von Edelreyh (owamazibulo umakoti kanye umfundi igrafu). Umbhali uthi Franz wathola incwadi evela ummeli of Leipzig. Ummeli icela iseluleko ngokuphila antule ka eyizibulo Ukubala Karl von Moor. Le nsizwa ikhathalela isitshudeni sase -University of Leipzig. Le ndoda endala, uphatheka kabi lapho incwadi, okuvumela indodana yakhe uCarl ubhalele ukukwazisa ukuthi Ukubala ethukuthele futhi ukuphuca kuye yefa lakhe nezibusiso sabazali.

Carl enquma ukuthi ube isigebengu

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abafundi ubuthe yokucima ukoma, esisogwini komngcele Saxony. Lena indawo yabo evamile umhlangano. Karl ulindela impendulo incwadi evela kuyise lapho uyaphenduka ukuphila antule ukuzithiba futhi wenza lesi sithembiso esihlaba ukubhekana naleli cala. Spiegelberg, umngane wakhe, obulala isikhathi Karl. Uthi lokugebenga ungcono ukuphila impilo yobumpofu. Karl wathola incwadi evela von Moor. Ngemva kokufunda le nsizwa uphelelwa yithemba. Spiegelberg, Okwamanje, ukhuluma kanjani ukuthi kungaba mnandi ukuphila emahlathini zamaBohemia. Ungathatha imali kusukela abahambi ocebile futhi bachithe kubo. Lo mbono ithatha abafundi abahlwempu. Nokho, badinga umholi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuthunyelwe ibala Spiegelberg, unanimously juqula ukhetha isikhulu okuthiwa Karl. Sethemba ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuphila uyazikhohlwa indodakazi, uyise esidlule yabo, insizwa ithatha isifungo ukwethembeka phakathi kwamasela, ngubani ofunga ke.

Franz izingobe

Ibuye ichaze namaqhinga Franz Schiller ( "Izinswelaboya"). Amazwibela okulandelayo. Ngemva France Uxosha ngokusuka enhliziyweni kayise, izibulo, afuna ukumlulaza Charles namehlo Amelia, umlobokazi wakhe. Utshela intombazane ukuthi lover wakhe ngaphambi ukuhamba kwamnikeza indandatho yedayimane wanika slag, okuyinto lutho zikhokhela amasevisi. Franz ugwala isithombe intombazane phambi isinxibi ogulayo, begqoke zidwedwe. "Lightheadedness Deadly" ziyanuka emlonyeni wakhe. Njengamanje lesi Carl eyithandayo. Nokho, inhliziyo enothando ukukholisa akulula neze. Amalia akakholelwa UFranz ngemoto ke.

Khona-ke ikhanda Franz ukuvuthwa uhlelo olusha ukuze iphupho (ukuba ngumnikazi wefa von Moor). Yena uncenga umfana kule Herman, indodana engokwemvelo yesikhulu wendawo. Kufanele ushintshe izingubo uhambe exhegwini, ethi nokuthi wayekubonile Carl wafa. Indodana yakhe okusolwa nengxenye Battle of ePrague. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba inhliziyo lesiguli igrafu zingamelana izindaba esinjalo esidabukisayo. Franz Hermann ngoba uthembisa ukumnikeza Amalia, okuyinto Karl von Moor kanye wamkhulula.

"Ukufa" Ukubala

Konke kwenzeka ngokohlelo, ehlelelwe umhla ukuze lelisu Franz drama, lapho umlobi - Friedrich Schiller ( "Izinswelaboya"). Okuqukethwe lolu hlelo, siye kakade kuchazwe kafushane. Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla - portrait of Schiller.

Bala ukukhuluma Amalia, izibulo uyakhumbula. Lapha-ke iza wazifihla njengendlela German. Lo mfana uthi Karl wasala ngaphandle ngamakhaya, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba iqhaza emkhankasweni Prussian-Austria. Washona heroically eBohemia, lapho wasitshiya impi. Dying, uKarl kuthiwa wacela ukunikeza uyise inkemba yakhe bese ubuyela isithombe Amalia nasesifungweni sakhe sokwethembeka. Le ndoda endala ithi yena ngoba ukufa kwendodana yakhe. Nokho, ubona injabulo ebusweni UFranz uqala ukuyiqonda ukuthi unesandla zonke ezimbi kaCharles. Graf ilahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuncika emuva ngokumelene imicamelo. Franz ecabanga ukuthi wafa, futhi emjabulisayo.

Life isikhulu Charles

Emahlathini zamaBohemia, Okwamanje komphangayo eyizibulo Ukubala uKarl, hero of the filimu, ekhombisa sidalwe Schiller ( "Izinswelaboya"). Executive Summary kufanele lwentiwe ethi amagama ambalwa ngempilo yakhe ehlathini. Le nsizwa nesibindi. Uthanda ukudlala nokufelwa, njengoba isithakazelo sokuphila baphelelwa. Ataman unika izintandane yimpango yabo. Ehlisele abacebile ukweba esuka kubantu abavamile. Carl uthi lakhe lokudoba - impindiselo, kanye izikebhe - retribution.

Franz obusa castle

Isifinyezo Schiller idrama "kubaphangi?" Uyaqhubeka e wokuthi imithetho generic Franz yokuvala. Wathola indlela yakhe, kodwa akusho ukwaneliseka: Amalia namanje akazange avumelane abe ngumkakhe. Herman, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi wayevusiwe bekhohliswa, kuvula intombazane "imfihlo ezimbi". It kuvela ukuthi Carl uyaphila, kanye Earl ubudala.

Carl enquma ukuvakashela enqabeni yaso

Bekanye lezigebengu eyizibulo Count lizungezwe zamaBohemia Dragoons. Nokho, abantu Charles ekwazile ukubaleka ngokukhokha ngayo ukuphila kwakhe fighter eyodwa nje (Dragoons elahlekile abantu abangaba ngu-300). wohlanga olukhulu Czech ucela UKarl squad. Walahlekelwa Engcebweni yakhe futhi othandekayo wakhe, ogama lakhe - Amelia. Ngo umphefumulo Charles indaba lo muntu ezinye izinkumbulo. Uya ukuya Franconia nge gang.

Le nsizwa, ukuzenza Ukubala von Brand, engena castle sakhe yokhokho. Lapha uhlangana Amalie ubone ukuthi kuyiqiniso, "bafa Charles." Phakathi ekumeni yokhokho, okwethulwa igalari, ebona isithombe sikayise. Carl imvimba futhi furtively usula izinyembezi. KwaRubhen amazibulo Ukubala akekho owaziyo. France wedwa, abone konke futhi njalo engacabangi wonke umuntu ukuqagela Charles ukuvakashela. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi bangatsheli muntu mayelana izibikezelo zabo. Franz kwenza Daniel, umphathizitsha ubudala, ukuba afunge ukuthi wayengeke ukubulala Ukubala ukufika. Nokho, uDaniyeli yesibazi esandleni sakhe uyakuqaphela kuye Charles. Akanakuqamba amanga encekwini ubudala owakhuphula ke. Kodwa manje Carl has ukushiya enqabeni phakade. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, unquma ukubona Amalia. Ezwe ngaye nemizwa ngalokho labebakhonta ezihambisana wakhe kuphela Karl von Moor. Kodwa Amalia bengingamazi, kanye isivakashi uthi Some othandekayo wakhe.

Carl uthola uyise

Wabuyela ku wayeyilungu labaphangi. Kufanele sihambe kule ndawo ekuseni. Okwamanje, Carl uhamba ehlathini. Uyakhutjhwa ebumnyameni basembhoshongweni ezwa izwi. Wafika Herman ukondla isiboshwa ikhiyiwe. Carl esethatha kusukela sivala umbhoshongo bese kuphuma uyise, nabashwabeneyo, ngendlela esabisayo. It kuvela ukuthi igrafu, ngeshwa zayo wabulawa phambili owanikhipha German. Ngo lomngcwabo, lapho wasanguluka. Khona-ke Franz ngasese avela kubo bonke ababoshiwe uyise umbhoshongo, awusona isizungu, ekulambeni abandayo. Ngemva kokuzwa indaba uyise, Charles isinqumo okuziphindiselela. Naphezu ngokuxhuma i-Franz zomkhaya, wayaleza amasela ngiyothatha umfowabo omncane umlethe uyaphila.

Franz ingxoxo umfundisi, uFranz Ukufa

Ufuna ukwazi kunokuba ngiqhubeke isifinyezo? "Abaphangi" (Schiller) namakhanda lona kuchazwe kuphela Imibandela, kodwa eminye imicimbi emikhulu, thina manje.

Daniel, valet ubudala, uthi goodbye kuya ukukhiya ebusuku. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe lapha. Franz ingena ne ikhandlela esandleni sakhe. Muhle enkingeni. Franz ngiphuphe iphupho Lokwahlulela. Ngenxa yezono zakhe, wathunyelwa endaweni yabafileyo. Franz encenga Daniel ukubiza umfundisi. Yena akakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngisho manje inkulumo mpikiswano nompristi abafike izindikimba zenkolo. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi akukwazi ne lula efanayo ehlekisayo agumenti we yokungafi komphefumulo. Franz, wathola ukuthi i-umpristi patricide futhi fratricide - nezono ezimbi kakhulu, ethukile. kungazelelwe Uyaqaphela ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe ngeke ukwazi ukugwema esihogweni.

Abaphangi, okuyinto wathumela uCarl, phezu kwakho Samsoni enqabeni. Bona umlilo, kodwa awukwazi ubambe Franz. Yena ngokwakhe udavlivaetsya, usebenzisa intambo kusukela isigqoko.

ukufa Amalia

Kuyinto kakade eduze idrama sokugcina Schiller sika "Abaphangi". Amalungu aleli qembu lezigelekeqe, egcwalisa oda, wabuyela emahlathini lapho sibonwa khona balindela uCarl, usenguyihlo alibonwa. Amalia wafika nabo. Yena odlula ukuze Moore, bangana futhi ubiza nesoka lakhe. Earl uthola nongumholi we izigcwelegcwele, nababulali namasela. Lapho bezwa lokhu, efa. Kodwa Amalia ukuthethelelana lover. Usekulungele ukuqala impilo entsha naye. Kodwa bathanda thiya yokuthi Moore wanika isifungo sokwethembeka kubaphangi. Eqaphela ukuthi wayengathembekile nokujabulisayo ngaphandle Charles, intombazane icela ukufa. Futhi Moore ugwaze wakhe.

Carl unikela emagunyeni

isiphetho Ziyamangalisa sasilungiselela Friedrich Schiller ( "Izinswelaboya"). Isifingqo sokuphila okuza kamuva kaCharles elandelayo. Wayephuza abe manzi phansi inkomishi sakhe futhi waqaphela ukuthi izwe akakwazi ukulungiswa ngobudlova, futhi ukuphila kwakhe kwaku- phezu. Yena unikela ebulungisweni. Karl namanje endleleni eya enqabeni yaso ukukhuluma engumuntu ompofu, kokuba umkhaya omkhulu. Manje uya kuye, ngakho icela umaluju, "izigelekeqe adumile" futhi wathola louis ayizinkulungwane ikhanda likaJohane.

Lokhu uqeda idrama yakhe Schiller. "Abaphangi", sifinyeto okuyinto kwachazwa kithi - omunye wemisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kunazo oeuvre yakhe.