Yiziphi Amacebo microcontroller?

Manje baningana amadivayisi ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene kanye namadivayisi ukuthi uvumele umuntu ukudala ngokukhululekile. Lo yinki, futhi iphepha ngepeni, kanye microcontroller. Wonke umuntu ekhetha lokho ayeyikho eduze. Hlobo luni kagesi kwi microcontroller lingakhiwa? Kusukela umbono we amateur cishe kunoma iyiphi electronics.

Yini engenziwa kuya microcontroller?

Lezi Idivayisi yokulawula encane, naphezu ongakhetha yayo alithandeki (uma eziqhathanisa computer) zinikeza amathuba elanele uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ungenza izifunda elula eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze microcontrollers. Kodwa ekugcineni bonke zehla ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Ukudala amarobhothi.
2. Ukudala amasistimu ezenzakalelayo.

amarobhothi

Le ndawo ekuthuthukiseni ngaphezulu njengoba ukuzijabulisa. Cha, kukhona, yebo, asebenza ezimbonini, ukuthi ukusebenzisa ku microcontrollers, kodwa ukubona into efana lokhu imvelo ekhaya kungaba ezingavamile. Ngokuvamile, electronics abathanda ukudala izindlela ezifanayo ukuze nje sizijabulise. Uma sikhuluma ngalokho isikimu ku microcontrollers ungakwazi zilandise njengesibonelo, kubalulekile kuqala kuzo zonke kokukhumbula onobuhle ezokuthutha (ngokuvamile phansi). Kodwa ngaphezu izimoto, lezi amadivaysi ukuqoqa quadrocopter zabo, ukuhamba nezinsiza kanye nemikhumbi.

izinhlelo okuzenzakalelayo

Lokhu ububanzi ebanzi. Ngakho, umqondo zithandwa phakathi smart ekhaya electronics, umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela. Yiqiniso, akusiwona ngomqondo wokuthi kungaba ukuxhumana ngelizwi lomuntu, futhi wamukela imiyalo. Kodwa kuyini kungenziwa ngokuthi i-prototype leli qiniso. Ngakho, microcontroller wesifunda ungakwazi ukubhekana control lokushisa kanye nempahla, okuyinto unesibopho ke, bevala ukukhanya, uma umnikazi ekhaya akuyona eside, isignali uma ithola ngomzamo lihlasele emthethweni futhi wenze ezinye izinto eziningi eziwusizo.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ezifana izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kudinga isikhathi eside nokubekezela, kanye okuklama ezinhle. Kodwa umphumela akusho ukudanisa. Ngisho ngaphezulu, lezi zinhlelo ngeke sisetshenziswe kuphela ekhaya. Ngakho, uma uyisakhamuzi sase emzaneni ngubani ikhula amakhowe emiphongolweni ukuze zithengiswe, kudingeka ulawule izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama egumbini. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuhamba futhi ukuhlola futhi ulungise konke. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ufuna ukuthola ECELENI izinsukwana endaweni ethile? Noma ingabe, ngokuvamile, kuyinto isakhamuzi idolobha, oza kanye ngesonto ukuze izwe? Lapha into futhi bakwazi ukusiza ezishintshayo!

microcontroller amaqhinga ezishibhile futhi ngempela sokusebenza. Icubungula yonke nemingcele (uma sicabangela isibonelo esifanayo ne ukutshalwa amakhowe), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama - kungcono akwazi ukwenza microcontroller Okuqukethwe akuzwakali yesimanje. Kulokhu, izindleko yokugcina isikimu ngeke eliphezulu kakhulu: ngisho nalapho engekho yinto ebalulekile ukuhlangana ezimbalwa akunzima. Uma wayefisa, ngosizo izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo, ungakha umklamo iyingqayizivele ngempela ingaphakathi ekhaya lakho, ngesikhathi ukuya ngokungenzi inzuzo kule ndawo.