Erythroplasia Keira: kubangela, izimpawu, uphethwe nezici ukwelashwa

Abesilisa Cishe kaningana ukuya kudokotela zikhala ukuphazamiseka uhlelo urogenital ngaphandle ubulili fair. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke kuyinto izilonda precancerous kanye izimila ebulalayo. Iqembu lokuqala pathologies ezihlobene erythroplasia Keira. Kuyini lokhu?

Incazelo isifo

Ngaphansi erythroplasia Keira libhekisela izilonda precancerous ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Zokwelapha, ungathola elinye igama lesi sifo - epithelioma Velvety. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sihlasela glans umthondo. erythroplasia ingasaphathwa kutholakala wobulili fair. Kulokhu, izikhungo of the inqubo sokugembula kukhona mucosal zangasese, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye nesifunda perianal.

Erythroplasia Keir futhi yisifo sikaBowen kube nezici eziningi ezivamile, kodwa eziningi izici ezithile ivumela ukwaba isimo kuqala njengoba izimila ezimele. Ngokuvamile sitholakale amadoda kwasebekhulile. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ukuthambekela zibe-squamous cell carcinoma (30% kuzo zonke izimo). Zonke lezi ziguli yesihlanu metastases, lubonise Izibikezelo abampofu.

causation yesifo

Ngu amadoda abaneminyaka engama 55 kaningi uhlushwa kuwukubonakaliswa lokhu zokugula njengoba erythroplasia Keira. Izizathu ukuthuthukiswa kwakhona ayikaziwa. Odokotela isehlane iqembu lonke okuyizici ezinomthelela ukubonakala izimpawu isifo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• balanoposthitis ezingamahlalakhona;
• Papillomavirus ukutheleleka;
• samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese;
• izicubu gqwa traumatizing wenduku;
• ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Ngaphansi kwethonya eyodwa noma ezimbalwa izinto ngesikhathi ekuthuthukiseni efanayo erythroplasia Keira.

Izimpawu kanye izimpawu zokugula

Uphawu oyinhloko Akukhona ukubukeka a lesion olulodwa le mucosa. In amadoda, ke itholakala ekhanda wenduku, abesifazane - endaweni vulvar. I lesion libhekene imiphetho bushelelezi, has a ngokubomvu noma tint sinombala. Indawo yayo kuyinto shiny, kancane Velvety. On palpation kungaba buhlungu. With ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula erosions elincane zenzeka kuleli qophelo. Esimeni wokukhushulwa ukutheleleka kwemizi ebusweni Uthola umbala ophuzi livela ubovu imfihlo.

Erythroplasia Queyrat ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo libhekene isithombe othize emtholampilo. Izilonda kuthiwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni olimini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila sezindebe. Banezinhliziyo tint ngokubomvu, imingcele ecacile. zokwakheka Ukungaguquguquki ikakhulukazi omnene, kungase kube ukuguguleka kancane.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Uma usola udokotela erythroplasia sokuqala sixoxa ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo isifo, khona-ke wabe luhlolo histological. Base Yokucwaninga - isivivinyo esilula lapho sisetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile kwesicelo noma toluidine isixazululo okwesibhakabhaka. Itulo erythroplasia ababethi okwesibhakabhaka, ne evamile erythema luhlaza akashintshi.

Esinye isici esivelele lekutfola lesi sifo singumbulali nokubiyela okucacile izilonda. Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala, banayo wabuka ngaphansi ecacile, kanye nokusetshenziswa corticosteroids kuhambisana ekuhlehleni okusheshayo izilonda.

Kuvele esiteji ebalulekile ukuhlola isiguli kubhekwa ukuxilongwa umehluko. Symptomatology lesi sifo kakhulu efana izimpawu balanitis ka Zoon. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa esichazayo zisekelwe kuphela izimpawu zokwelapha, akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba iphendukele usebenzisa Histology / Cytology. Isithombe okuholela ngokuvamile efana yisifo sikaBowen. On amasampuli waphawula esincane amaseli atypical, hyperkeratosis eqondile.

Umehluko omkhulu kusukela chancre syphilitic ukungabi ukuqina futhi skleradenita lesifunda. Nokho, isinyathelo yokushintsha -squamous cell carcinoma erythroplasia Queyrat ephelezelwa uphawu izicubu. Ukudlulela okwalandela inguinal lymph node - ukwanda kwabo. Ukuze sicacise uphethwe ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka Cytology. Uma kungekho ukuphrinta ahlukaniswe treponema okhanyayo, kodwa isimila cells ezihluke erythroplasia futhi baqinisekisa.

izinkombandlela ukwelashwa

isifo Erythroplasia Queyrat kuhilela indlela edidiyelayo ekwelapheni, esakhiwa ngamakhemikhali futhi isicelo amathuluzi zangaphandle. Ukusebenzisa imithi ethize incike isigaba ohlelweni sokugembula, kunqunywa ngesisekelo imiphumela yokuhlolwa histological.

Lapho ifomu koda lesi sifo bamiswa chemotherapy. It libhekene "Bleomycin" phakathi kwabo ngempumelelo. Umuthi iqondiswa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi, ne izinyathelo ezidingekile futhi zigweme ukuthintana ebusweni isikhumba. A umthamo owodwa kuyinto 15 mg. Ukufakwa isikhathi ngasinye ukulungiselela isixazululo entsha, badinga kuphindwe njalo ngemva kosuku. Uma sicabangela isimo isiguli, kabusha ngokuthatha izidakamizwa angaqokelwa. Isikhathi phakathi ukwelashwa kwaba okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.

ukuphathwa kwangaphandle sifo akhethiwe kuye focus kwasendaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, lesion ikhanda umthondo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa liquid nitrogen. Ngaphambi kokuqala kriolechenie ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Inqubo iyaphindwa kabili ngesonto, futhi yonke inkambo yokuhle siqukethe amaseshini ezinhlanu. Ftorofurovuyu noma wamafutha fluorouracil ibuye isetshenziswe izifo erythroplasia Keir. It isicelo ngqo izilonda. Inkambo yokwelashwa - ezinsukwini ezingu-20.

Lapho ifomu uma kukhona ukusabela okukhulu kusukela inguinal lymph node, enifeza-X-ray koda Kunconywa. ukuthuthukiswa zokugula endaweni zangasese ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza kusho ngumuntu ukususwa kwejwabu, lapho lesi sifo behlisa noma regresses. Inkomba esemqoka ukuhlinzwa kuyinto erythroplasia kuyinkimbinkimbi Keira.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo le zokupheka of imithi yendabuko kufanele uthintane nge onguchwepheshe. Ukuzilapha ka izilonda precancerous abakwazi kuphela ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo, kodwa futhi babhebhethekise isifo.

• Kulesi isifo, abelaphi belulekwa ukusebenzisa utshani hare iklabishi. Kufanele ugqule, futhi zizosetshenziswa isayithi isilonda.
• Ungasebenzisa ijusi fresh of Yarrow (50 ml) futhi ngumhlonyane (25 ml). Ingxube kwaphumela kwakudingekile ukuze ungeze 100 ml isanqante juice. Store e-izindlela esiqandisini Kunconywa. Thatha ngezinhloso zokwelapha kumele kube kabili ngosuku isipuni, ukuphuza yogurt. Isikhathi yokwelapha - hhayi nyanga angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Siphawula futhi: iphendukele ukwelashwa kadokotela wabelaphi bendabuko kumele kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. Ukwelapha okunjalo akukwazi kubhekwe njengendlela enye kokuthola imithi noma ukuhlinzwa.

Onalesi sifo ngoba iziguli

Ngokuvamile erythroplasia Keira libhekene Yiqiniso kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Ukuhluma lamaseli pathogenic futhi bayabandakanyeka inqubo lesifunda lymph node ivelakancane. Ukuguqulwa ku-squamous cell carcinoma izimila ngokuvamile uhambisana Izibikezelo abampofu.

izinyathelo

Prevention erythroplasia itholakala ekuhlonzweni kwezifo, ukwelashwa ezifanele. Inhloso Its main - ukuvimbela ukonakala zokugula e-squamous cell carcinoma. Lapho amabala osolisayo ku umthondo kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Cytology kuyinto isiqinisekiso for ukuthola esifike amaseli atypical.