I-Molossi (izinja): izinhlobo, isithombe, incazelo

Abalimi abanolwazi bazi kahle ukuthi ama-molosses yizinja ezihlanganiswe ndawonye eziningana ezifanayo. Njengomthetho, lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezinenhloko enkulu kanye nezinsizwa ezinamandla.

Umlando omncane

Ososayensi abathintekayo ekufundeni lezi zilwane bavumelana ukuthi ama-Molossians (izinja) ahlaselwa okhokho ovamile. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinja ezinjalo kubhalwe ngo-640 BC. E. Igama laleli qembu, cishe, livela ku-Molosia. Umbuso wasendulo wawusezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeGreece. Kwavela lapho lapho lezi zilwane zingena ensimini yoMbuso Wasendulo WaseRoma. AmaRoma ayakwazisa lezi zinja ezinkulu. Ngenqubo yokwenza imisebenzi yokulwa, izinja ze-Molossian zaziyingxenye yamabutho aseRoma. Ngesikhathi sokuthula, badedelwa enkundleni yezemidlalo ukuze balwe namabhilidi noma izilwane ezidliwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, zisakaze lonke elaseYurophu.

I-Molossi: izinhlobo zezinja

Kuze kube manje, leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezihlukene. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Rottweilers, iSt. Bernard, amaDani amakhulu, amaMastiffs, amabhokisi, ama-bulldogs angamaNgisi, abalusi base-Central Asia nabaseCaucasian. Zonke ziba nesifuba esikhulu, isikhunta esithuthukisiwe nesikhumba esingaphezulu noma esingaphansi komzimba. Abaningi babo bahlukaniswa ukuhlukumeza okwezinye izizwe. Izinja - i-Molossi, incazelo engayifundwa ngezansi nje, ihluke umlingisi onenkani, kodwa ayifuni ukubusa.

Bordeaux Great Dane

Lezi zilwane zibhekwa njengomunye wabameleli abaqhakazile be-Molossa. Izinja zalolu hlobo zikala u-40-50 kilogram ngokunyuka kwama-58-68 amasentimitha. Isici esiyingqayizivele sodansa lwaseBordeaux yikhanda elikhulu elinamahlumela obukhulu obukhulu kanye nokuguquka okushiwo kusuka ebunzini kuya emzimbeni.

Umzimba walezinja uboshwe ngejazi eliphansi eliphansi. Unombala oqinile we-black-piebald, wegolide noma we-fawn. Akubhekwa njengento enesici futhi kube khona izindawo ezimhlophe kuma-paws nesifuba sesilwane.

Ama-Bordeaux mastiffs awafanelekile ukugcinwa ezindlini zokuhlala emadolobheni, adinga isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zivilapha ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuhamba okude njalo nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Uma kungenjalo, inja izothatha isisindo ngokushesha, okungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezimbi.

Umalusi waseCaucasia Inja

Lona omunye ummeleli we-Molossa. Izinja zalolu hlobo zibhekwa ngumlingiswa ozimele ozimele. Ngokwemvelo yabo akuzona ubudlova, kodwa banesimo esihle sokulinda. Lezi zinja ezinkulu azikwazi ukugcinwa ku-leash. Kulezi zilwane udinga ukwakha ama-aviaries avulekile.

Abelusi baseCaucasus - izinja ze-squat ezinamahlumela amakhulu kanye nemisipha enamandla ethuthukile. Ukukhula kwabo ngamamitha angu-64-75, nesisindo - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-45-50 kilogram. Isici salo mfuyo siyinhloko enkulu, etshalwe kahle emakhazeni ngamathambo amaningi kanye nezindlebe ezincane, ezikude kakhulu.

Mastiff Neapolitan

Indawo yakuleli ndoda enhle ibhekwa njenge-Italy. Ukukhula kwezinja zalolu hlobo kuwu-61-74 amasentimitha, isisindo - kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-70 kilogram. Umzimba omkhulu wesilwane ugcwele ingubo emfushane ye-blue, black or brown hue. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo se-mastiff yase-Neapolitan yikhala elibanzi elinombukiso omfushane omfushane, owehlisa izindebe ezivulekile kanye nezinhlanzi ezihlelwe ngokuphelele.

Lezi zinja eziqinile futhi ezinzima kakhulu aziklanyelwe ukuhambisa okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqesha kwabo kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nokubekezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukugcoba futhi akudingi ukunyuka komzimba okwengeziwe. Umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu emastif waseNepolitan ukubhukuda.

Lawa angabameli abamhlophe be-Molossa. Izinja, ezitholakala ngezansi ngezithombe, zinezinhlamvu ezizolile. Amakhosi ase-phlegmatic awahlasela kuqala, ngaphandle kwezimo lapho abanikazi babo basengozini.

Bullmastiff

Lona uhlobo olusha oluncane, izwe lakubo eNgilandi. Lezi zilwane zaxoshwa ngokuwela i-bulldog nge-mastiff. Njengesizukulwane esiphelele saziwa eminyakeni yama-20 ekhulwini lokugcina.

Lezi zilwane ezinkulu, ezinamandla zizitholela ngokushesha phakathi nendawo. Ama-Bullmastiffs abhekwa yimisipha esithuthukisiwe kanye ne-thorax enamandla, enamandla. Isici esiyinhloko sezinja yi-skull square egcwele isikhala esincane kanye nekhala elibanzi.

Isidumbu esincane se-bullmastiff sigcwele uboya obubushelelezi, obufushane, obuqinile obugqamile bombala obomvu obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezindawo ezincane ezimhlophe kuso. Ukukhula kwalezi zinja kufinyelela kumamitha angu-60-69, isisindo - 45-60 kilogram.

Izilwane zalolu hlobo zifanelekile ukuhlala ezindlini zokuhlala emadolobheni nasezindlini zangasese. Lezi zinja ezinkulu zinomlingisi onobuhle. Uma bengaphenduliwe emnyango, bazolala embhedeni. Ukuqeqesha ama-bullmastiffs kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi bayaphambuka kakhulu. Inja ngeke isenze iqembu elingenalutho, ngombono wakhe.

ENewfoundland

Izilwane zalesi sizwe zinomzimba onamandla, ohlangene futhi oqinile onomugqa oqondile. Izindawo eziseNtshonalanga zine-skull enkulu enengxenye ye-occipital eqhutshwe kahle futhi i-vault kancane. Umbukiso omfushane wendawo yenja ugcwele ingubo encane encane. Ukukhula kwabantu abadala kungama-66-71 amasentimitha, isisindo - 54-68 kilogram.

Indwangu ebanzi yeNewfoundland ene-undercoat encane idinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Inja yayibukeka kahle, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-brush ekhethekile yensimbi. Kunconywa ukuphinda le nqubo njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ukugeza inja kuyadingeka ekwenzeni ukungcola. Kanye ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, isilwane kufanele siphathwe ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antiparasitic ngokumelene ne-fleas nemikhaza.

Iziqhingi zaseNewlands zinomlingisi onomusa, ozolile futhi onokuzibuza, ngakho kulula ukufunda. Noma kunjalo, ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kufanele kufane nomdlalo. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zinja ezinkulu ezinzima ngokushesha ziyakhathala.