I-Eclampsia inja emva kokubeletha: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Naphezu kokuthi izinja zibhekwa njengezilwane ezinzima kunazo zonke, ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kwabahlobo bethu abancane abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwengozi. Iningi labanikazi bezinhlanga ezahlukene banaka inja ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Futhi uma usuku olulinde isikhathi eside lufika futhi amantombazane azalwa, abanikazi abaningi bayabubula ngokukhululeka futhi bacabange ukuthi okubi kakhulu sekuphelile, ngaleyo ndlela bavumele iphutha elingenakuthethelelwa. I-Eclampsia ezinja emva kokubeletha yisifo esibi kakhulu esidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Iyini i-eclampsia ezinja?

Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi "i-milk fever", noma i-postpartum tetany. Okokuqala futhi okuyinhloko, izinja ezincane kunazo zonke zihlushwa ukugula okunjalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isilwane silahlekelwa amavithamini abalulekile, isibonelo, i-calcium. Yile nto ebaluleke kunazo zonke eyimbangela enkulu ye-postpartum eclampsia.

Konke i-calcium emzimbeni wenja isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamasaka ama-puppies esizayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sifo asithinti inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ingaholela ekufeni komama uqobo. Isimo Hypocalcemia Ivela nesimo sokuncipha kwe-calcium egazini (ngaphansi kuka-1.7 mmol / l).

Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa

Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu ye-eclampsia iyancipha ezingeni le-calcium egazini. I-pathology iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinja nasemuva kokubeletha. Ukudla kwesilwane kungathinta okuqukethwe kwe-calcium egazini lejazi. Uma konke ukukhulelwa inja idla kuphela imikhiqizo yenyama, umzimba ungase uqale ukusebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga ezinkulu nezinso. Ngakho-ke, umzimba, ngokubona ngokweqile kwe-calcium, ungase uqale ukuqeda okweqile, okwakugcina kuholela ekulahlekeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singathinteka ngezinga eliphansi le-albinini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphulwa kokudla kwamaprotheni emzimbeni nokuqedwa kwawo. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu nge-eclampsia inja emva kokubeletha ukwanda kokhiqizwa ubisi. Uma le nsikazi inamantombazane amaningi, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kubonakala emzimbeni, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokugula igxila izikhathi eziningana. Akuvamile ukuthi inja ikhulise i-hypothyroidism, eyathinta nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi izinja ezincane kakhulu zisengozini enkulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo

Umnikazi ngamunye kufanele alalele isilwane emasontweni ambalwa okuqala we-postpartum period. Ngokuvamile, izinja zokunakekela ngemuva kokuzalwa zimatasa nezingane zabo futhi zivame ukubonisa umsebenzi, ngakho umbuzo wesimo senja udinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Abahlengikazi bezilwane bayaqaphela ukuthi i-eclampsia yingozi kakhulu, ngoba phakathi nokudla kwezilwane isilwane silahlekelwa i-calcium ngaphezulu futhi sinenkinga enkulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo yizi:

1. Photophobia. Imisipha yenja iphumule, futhi wonke umzimba uqondisa ukusindisa izitho ezibalulekile. Umfundi uhlanjululwa esilwaneni, futhi uhlale efuna indawo emnyama ukuze aphephe.
2. Ukuphefumula okuncane. Lokhu kwenzeka uma impulane yesilwane ingaphezu kwejwayelekile. Inja ayikwazi ukuphefumula kahle, kubonakala sengathi akukho umoya okwanele.
3. Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukukhononda, ukungazinaki izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Umnikazi, owalandela isikhathi eside ukuziphatha kwesilwane sakhe, angabona kalula ukushintsha kokuziphatha. Inja ihlala iphikisana futhi ihlale ihlala endaweni eyodwa.
4. Ukuvota. Ngokungafani nezimpawu ezingenhla, ezihlala isikhathi eside emvelweni, ukuhlanza kuyanda.
5. Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe kanye nokugqama okukhulu.
6. Ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi, okuhambisana nokuzamazama nokudumala.
7. Ukulahlekelwa kokubambisana kokuhamba.

Abaphathi bezilwane bathi lesi simo sinengozi enja futhi sidinga ukungenelela, ngoba isilwane asikwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga yedwa. Ukulondoloza inja kumnikazi isikhathi esincane.

Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo

I-Eclampsia inja emva kokubeletha ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonisa ngokuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke umnini wesilwane uyobe elula ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isilwane sakhe esikulesi sifo.

Ku- Isigaba sokuqala Izimpawu zokucasula nokuhlukunyezwa zivela, inja isesimweni esesabekayo, njengokungathi kukhona ingozi esondelayo. Konke kuhambisane nokuphefumula okusheshayo nokwanda kwenhliziyo.

Ku- Isigaba sesibili Isilwane silahlekelwa ukuma kwayo endaweni. Ingawela phansi noma ikhubeke. Umnikazi angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi inja ikhohliwe ukuhamba. Kukhona nokunye okuningi. Insikazi ayikwazi ukungena futhi ingayinaki inzalo (kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi). Ngemva kwesikhashana, kungase kube nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane kanye nezinselele zomzimba.

Ku- Isigaba sesithathu Kukhona i-hyperthermia eqinile ne-edema ye-cerebral. Isilwane esikalesi sigaba sengozi enkulu futhi singeke siphile, ngisho noma umnikazi ethatha isenzo.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zingathuthuka amasonto amabili emva kokuzalwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-eclampsia iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinja.

Ukwelapha

Okokuqala, umnini wesilwane akumele asabe, ngoba ebonile izimpawu ezingenhla esilwaneni sakhe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthi uthintane ne-vet maduzane, umnikazi kumele akwazi ukubeka imijovo. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlinzeka inja ngokufudumala, igqoke ngengubo efudumele. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza isilwane i-Corvalolum ngamaconsi angu-30 (uma inja encane, kuyoba okwanele ama-5-10 amaconsi). Ungafaka i-enema ngesisombululo saline se-1%. Uma ungafaka umjovo we-intramuscular, faka u-0.3 ml we-sulphocamphomamine.

Uma ungenayo la makghono, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Unganaki izimpawu, ngoba i-eclampsia inja ngemva kokuzalwa iyingozi kakhulu. Okwamanje, lindele udokotela, udinga ukususa isimo esibucayi se-corvalol ne-enema hydrochloric. Emva kwalokhu, unganika amaphilisi enja ye-calcium noma imijovo ukuze ugcine izinga le-calcium egazini. Kakade esiteji sokuqala kungenzeka ukusiza ngempumelelo isilwane nokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba singaqhubeki phambili. Unganika isilwane isikhala se-calcium gluconate (uthele okuqukethwe ngaphakathi emlonyeni). Abanikazi bezinja kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi ukuzivocavoca ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile akunakwenzeka neze. Kungcono ukususa isimo esibucayi besilwane bese usiyisa kudokotela.

Noma uma umnikazi esebenzela izinja, uqale uthathe izifundo ukuze akwazi ukusiza ngokushesha isilwane esithintekayo.

Emtholampilo oqeqeshiwe, inja izoqala ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola izinga le-calcium egazini. Emva kwalokhu, izilwane zezilwane zizofakwa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi I-gluconate I-calcium. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawula njalo kwenhliziyo. I-Eclampsia inja ngemva kokubeletha kulula ukuyiphatha, uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufuna usizo olufanelekayo.

I-prophylaxis ye-eclampsia ezinja ngemuva kokubeletha

Ngakho-ke umnini udinga ukwazi ukuthini ukuvimbela lesi sifo nokuyivimbela ngokuphelele? Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, udinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele ukudla kwesilwane. Ingxenye evunyelwe ukukhipha okuphelele inyama ekudleni kwenja kanye nokwengezwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngezinye izikhathi emva kokuzalwa kwezinsana inja isesimweni esicindezelayo futhi ingenqaba ukudla.

Kulesi simo, ukondla inja emva kokubeletha kufanele kwenziwe ngamandla. Awukwazi ukuvumela inja ukuthi ilambele indlala, ingaholela ekudleni. Inja ehlengikaza izinkukhu isengozi enkulu, ngoba zonke izinto ezizuzisayo ezivela emzimbeni kamama zidluliselwa ngobisi kumantombazane. Uma i-eclampsia ngemuva kokubeletha isalokhu isithinta isilwane, khona-ke ngokushesha udlulisele ama-puppies ekudleni okufakelwayo kuze kube yilapho umama esesilungiswa.

Imiphumela yalesi sifo

I-calcium iyisici esiyinhloko sokumfutho komzimba emzimbeni wazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. Ngaphandle kwalo, akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-magnesium. Ngakho-ke, i-eclampsia inja emva kokubeletha ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wesilwane. Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesithathu, izitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukwenqaba esilwaneni, isimo esijwayelekile siyaqhubeka.

Inja iyeka ukulawula izenzo zakhe. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, futhi isilwane sifa. Ngakho-ke, umnini wesilwane kufanele afune ngokushesha usizo lwabahlengikazi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-eclampsia inja ngemva kokuzalwa ayidluli ngokuzimela.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi inja izoqala i-eclampsia?

Lesi sifo asivamile. Izimo zokwelashwa emtholampilo wezilwane zingavamile. Akuzona zonke izinja ezibonisa i-eclampsia ngemuva kokubeletha.

Kungenzeka yini ukubikezela ukubonakala kwesifo?

Ungathatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ezinja. Lokhu kungabikezela ukuthi ngabe i-eclampsia izokhula yini ezinja ngemuva kokubeletha. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa nezimbangela zesifo, noma kunalokho, ulwazi lwabo, kuzosiza umnikazi ukugwema ngokuphelele izinkinga futhi alungiselele.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu kulesi sifo?

Iningi lezinja ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zihlupheka. Lesi sifo asivami ukuthinta izinja ezinkulu.