Isikhunta emphinjeni (candidiasis): izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Abantu abaningi emphinjeni angagcina isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhunta. Emizimbeni yethu eningi ezincane, kodwa nge amasosha omzimba banamandla kangakanani ngaphansi kolawulo futhi asikwazi ukuveza izindawo zabo pathogenic. Uma umzimba ozivikela kuthiwa buthaka, baqala ngenkuthalo ziyanda, okubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isikhunta laryngeal mucosa simele inqubo ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukhunta Candida. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kwenzeka kanjani? Ake sizame ukuqonda lokhu.

Izimbangela ukhunta emphinjeni

Lesi sikhunta Candida emphinjeni kwenzeka e-90% kuzo zonke izimo zokutheleleka fungal we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo. Uma izimo ezikahle ze kuye, uqala anda ayanda, ezithinta nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Cishe njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanciphisela amasosha omzimba, njengengxenye microflora emphinjeni is kuphakama lapho Ukungadli, noma dysbiosis emathunjini.

Candidiasis womphimbo kubangelwa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• yezifo igazi, pheshana emathunjini, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela;
• ukusetshenziswa engalungile noma eside ukuthaka imithi, ikakhulu imithi elwa namagciwane;
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni;
• hypothermia.

Kunoma ikuphi, emphinjeni ukunqoba ukhunta kungenxa ukungatheleleki encishisiwe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinganeni nabesifazane abangabafundi unqabe umzimba ozivikela kwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko emazingeni ama-hormone ukukhula umzimba.

Izimpawu emphinjeni fungal

Uma ukhunta uvele emphinjeni, izimpawu zayo kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo elibangela lesi sifo, zikhona ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile. Kuyinto ubuhlungu emphinjeni, ububomvu yayo, ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye amalaka, ulimi, emuva emphinjeni kwakhiwa izilonda mycotic okusikhumbuza qwembe izaqheqhe mhlophe, aphuzi noma umbala greyish. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila e amalaka ezilimele futhi embozwe ukuqhekeka. Uma ukhunta nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni pharyngitis noma namathansela, kukhona ubuthakathaka, anda nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Ngakho, uma ukhunta athuthukile emphinjeni, izimpawu zayo phakathi okulandelayo:

• silume futhi umphimbo obuhlungu ;
• koqweqwe mucosa we pharynx;
• ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka;
• Bubbles kanye imifantu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• imfiva, ubuthakathaka.

Ukuxilongwa emphinjeni fungal

candidiasis okusolwayo emphinjeni kungase Udokotela wendlebe noma wezingane ngesisekelo izikhalazo isiguli yakhe nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe idatha. Indlela eyinhloko uphethwe kubhekwa ukuthatha swab kusukela oropharynx bakanaliza nesineke. Umphumela ngokuvamile Kutholwe ukhunta Candida zilwane. Futhi, isiguli kufanele ukuhlolwa igazi kanye nomchamo.

Amathuba yezinkinga

Uma emphinjeni ukhunta indiva futhi ziphathwe, pharyngeal mucosa uzoqala sidilike. izilonda kungase kuvele ubuso bayo, futhi uma ukuthola ama-bacterium, kukhona ukuvuvukala yesibili, izilonda izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka, ngisho ithumba.

Lesi sikhunta ungasabalalisa kwezinye izingxenye yomoya. Uma isiguli ziyancipha kakhulu amasosha omzimba, lo candidiasis emphinjeni uyakwazi ukuya igciwane generalized, ukuvuza okuyinto ufana sepsis. Uma ungenawo aphathe lokhu inkinga esimweni esibhedlela, ematfuba nesenzakalo sokufa.

Indlela ukwelapha ukhunta?

ukwelashwa ukhunta iqala emphinjeni emva udokotela uzothola imiphumela zonke cwaningo. Wabe ucosha izidakamizwa kudingekile ebekiwe umthamo kanye indlela yokwelashwa. Umphumela walokhu uyoba abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe ukwelashwa, ngesikhathi kunikezelwa izakhiwo zendawo kuhlangene izidakamizwa ezithathwe ngomlomo.

Uma ethola ukuthi unesifo "ukhunta emphinjeni", the ukwelashwa kufanele kube ukucindezela ukukhula nokwakheka kwalo. Okuhle ukubhekana naso ejenti antifungal. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angase antibiotic ukuthi ziyasebenza ebantwini ezithile isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asiza umzimba ukulwa kwegciwane ukuthi angajoyina kanye neqhaza nesenzakalo yezinkinga ezifana pericarditis, pyelonephritis, Arthritis.

Lapho candidiasis emphinjeni ngempela esimisiwe antifungals, okuyizinto ngesimo okhilimu, izixazululo yokugcoba kanye amaphilisi.

Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukuzama ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini bese ngcono ukungatheleleki. Kubalulekile kakhulu empilweni, ngoba Kulokhu, Amagciwane ngeke sikhule.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa antifungal

Esimeni fungal izifo emphinjeni ukhunta ukuphathwa ngayo besebenzisa izindlela okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda lokhu silwanyana ethile. I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu yilezi:

• "Levorinum";
• "Hepilor";
• "I-fluconazole".

Udokotela, eqondiswa kobukhulu izimpawu, angaqoka ukwelashwa bendawo kuphela noma ibe yinkimbinkimbi. "I-fluconazole" lingena kalula igazi, zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba futhi kunomphumela evelele zokwelapha. Umuthi kuyasiza yokuthi balithathe kanye ngosuku.

Uma kungekho yi noma kungalindelekile wajoyina isifo esibangelwe igciwane, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela enqunyiwe, okuyinto Ukukhetha omkhulu futhi abaningi kubo umphumela anti-fungal. Ekululameni iphutha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kutuswa ukuthatha amavithamini, ikakhulukazi iqembu B, kuthuthukisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

imithi yesintu

Isikhunta emphinjeni iphathwa izidakamizwa hhayi kuphela wezokwelapha, kodwa futhi amakhambi abantu. Ziyakwazi aphephile, futhi ukukhuthaza kwelulama isiguli. Evame ukusetshenziswa amakhambi njengoba celandine, calendula, amadevu legolide, chamomile, ngokulandelana, futhi wort iSt John sika. umphumela Good ihumusha ukumnika kwesihlahla se-okhi amagxolo, uwoyela ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, isixazululo uLwandle Lukasawoti. Ungase futhi uxubha emphinjeni umpe Kalanchoe , noma cranberry.

Ukuphumelela le ndlela yokwelashwa incike ngobucayi isifo kanye nokuvama uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, isiguli esesindile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokudala nanoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Ukudla emphinjeni ukhunta

Ukuhambisana olukhethekile lokudla ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuba balulame ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukuba adle inyama ebomvu, nokunye okufana nokolweni, imifino, inhlanzi, futhi amaqanda. Izithelo edliwayo okuncane. Imifino kumele ayethanda bell pepper, ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi, iklabishi, utamatisi, u-garlic, amakhambi fresh.

Engathandeki ku candidiasis emphinjeni babe sauerkraut, ukolweni, ibhali, imikhiqizo yobisi, ukhukhamba, irayisi, i-rye. Futhi wawukwenqabela izitsha uviniga nemvubelo, ukudla amnandi kanye notshwala.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungagwema ekuphindeni lesi sifo, futhi ukhunta emphinjeni ngeke kuphakama.

isiphetho

Ngempatho esifike ukhunta emphinjeni ungaqiniseka ukuthi amagciwane singazange sande ngomzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, asivelanga ezihlukahlukene izinkinga. Kuyadingeka ukuba ematasa, ukusekela izivikeli mzimba bese ngisho nalapho nabo umuntu ogulayo abakwazi esabe eyolanda ukhunta.