Elk fly - amagciwane ecasulayo

Ekupheleni ehlobo emahlathini yeSiberia, eRussia emaphakathi livela amaphiva awayiphazamisi fly (izithombe isinambuzane okwethulwa kulesi sihloko). Ngaphezu ezweni lethu namanje ekhaya kuya enyakatho China, eNyakatho Melika kanye eScandinavia. Inombolo ezidala incike isibalo salezi zinyamazane futhi amaphiva.

Elk ukundiza, umkhaza amaphiva, intwala amaphiva, izinyamazane intwala - konke ungomunye futhi isinambuzane efanayo kungokwalabo umndeni ka Hippoboscidae. Trehmillimetrovoe umzimba has simise esiyisicaba futhi embozwe nemigubuzelo ukukhanya onsundu obunesikhumba obukhulu. Ekhanda ezilwandle ezijulile elise izimpondo, okuyinto cishe ngeke aphume ashone ngaphezu kwamanzi. Elk has a emehlweni esikhulu impukane ehlanganisa tysyach facets 2.5. Amehlo akhe ukuthatha ¼ wonke umzimba ngaphandle emakhanda abo izimpukane kukhona 3 amehlo elula. Mouthparts yomzimba wesinambuzane ibhekisela ohlotsheni ukubhoboza oncelayo kanye has a isakhiwo esifana izimpukane lezi, okuthiwa impukane esitebeleni. I intwala izinyamazane kukhona amaphiko aminyene futhi esobala inombolo encane emithanjeni, ubude bazo ezisukela 5.5 kuya 6 mm. Ezinhlangothini kwesifuba kukhona imilenze enamandla kwamathanga uqweqwe izimpiko quin. Elk lindiza unikezwe i esiswini nokunwebeka ukuthi uma edla uyakwazi ukwanda kakhulu ngobukhulu.

Lolu hlobo ectoparasites isinambuzane iphathelene kruglozhiznennym. Ngamanye amazwi, amaphiva impukane feeds kuphela igazi ukuthi uveza izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele. abanikazi Its main umondli kukhona izilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala. Lokhu Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane, izinyamazane kanye amaphiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impukane-bloodsucker esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekhaya izinkomo, nezingulube zasendle, amabhere, izimpungushe, izinja, izimbila imvu nokunye. Uma kukhona inani eliphezulu amagciwane, i-moose ebhekana izimpukane bite okusongelayo umuntu, futhi-ke kufanele kuqashelwe - kubuhlungu ngempela. Esizeni bite the reddens isikhumba, kukhona ifindo Friend, okungase abekelwe izinsuku 20.

Kungani-ke kubizwa ngokuthi amaphiva izintwala noma izibungu? Nakuba kunezinkolo amaphiko evuthiwe, lezi zinambuzane fly kuhle ezimbi futhi amafushane. Wings wabo, eqinisweni, kudingeka ukundiza ukuze iphunga isilwane esinegazi elifudumele. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ukuba bafinyelele umgomo wabo, masinyane kulahliwe. ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo lonke kakade egeleza emzimbeni yempi-umhlinzeki. Bona zigweda noboya yakhe, ukuluma ngesikhumba futhi baqala ukudla igazi. Ngakho, kwakunesidingo ukuqhathanisa nezintwala ezivamile futhi izibungu.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa e-serene ukuphila keds kuza esikhathini sokuthomba, baqala ukubamba ngababili, insikazi nalelo duna. Emva kokukhulelwa, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-16, insikazi sizala izibungu kuqala. Qaphela ukuthi uyabeletha, njengoba lolu hlobo isinambuzane libhekisela siphile esindayo, noma kunalokho - kuklorodyaschim. Owesifazane emzimbeni eba iqanda lokuqala ke isibungu. Ukukhanya kufikile trehmillimetrovye prepupal kwakhiwa. Sinenkosi amahora ambalwa jikisa puparia (puparium), imbozwe igobolondo kanzima futhi liwele phansi. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-March. Kuleli zinga, isiphungumangathi kuyoba kuze Agasti, bese kukhona amasha cruise amaphiva izimpukane. Insikazi ekuphileni kwakhe (cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha) isikhathi hlehlisa-30 puparia ezinjalo.

Izilwane, lezi izimuncagazi ukuletha ukukhathazeka okukhulu, njengoba omunye umuntu angase Sichitha amakhulu ukuze wehlise umoya. Futhi lokhu kuholela Ukuwohloka isilwane, kungenzeka abasha ukubambezeleka ukukhula. Ngeshwa, nemithi yokuxosha ngempumelelo yokulwa lesi sinambuzane ayitholakali. Ukuze uzivikele Ukulunywa kuye, kubalulekile lapho nokuhamba ehlathini ukuze banakekele izingubo zabo. Cuffs ku imikhono kufanele uvumelane snugly emzimbeni, ibhulukwe ugcwalise kangcono amasokisi, futhi akudingeki ukuba abe isigqoko ekhanda lakhe. Ngemva uhambo, ahlole ngokucophelela izingubo zakho bese uyalikhipha yokuquba izinambuzane.