Dzhon Maklaflin - British isiginci virtuoso: Biography, lokusungula

Dzhon Maklaflin - eyaziwa umculi kusukela UK. Yena ngazalwa Januwari 4, 1942 Lonkastere. umsebenzi lokhu guitarist emculweni ibilokhu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngo-2003, uJohane endaweni 49th kule simo the best guitar abadlali - ngokuvumelana umagazini umculo Rolling Stone.

umsebenzi Early

umsebenzi Musical John wasiphakamisa emuva ezweni lakubo. Ngo-1969, iqembu olukhishwe albhamu yayo yokuqala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Extrapolation. Kulungiselelwa lesi ekudalweni eyiNgisi wasiza nozakwethu Dzhon Shurman futhi Toni Oksli. Ngemva kokulalela izingoma yokuqala yale umculi, abathandi bomculo bayokwazisa ikhono enta taba McLaughlin. Ngawo lowo nyaka, isiginci virtuoso ithunyelwa e-United States. Isizathu salokhu kuthutha yokuthi uJohn wamenyelwa ukujoyina Lifetime iqembu. Nokho, ukudlala kancane nge Toni Uilyamsom, John baqhubekela kwezinye izinto. Ngakho, wathatha ingxenye eziqoshiwe uMiles Davis, lapho basiza hhayi kuphela virtuoso wakhe ukudlala, kodwa futhi soloist kanye Miles. Ngaziphebeza band Davis kwaba ukusebenza yakhe yokuqala bukhoma esidlangalaleni. kamuva McLaughlin wakhuluma ngokufudumele mayelana nokubamba wakhe kule collective zomculo, phezu Miles, ethi lokhu nakho owawuqondene naye nomthelela kakhulu emsebenzini wayo zokudala.

Mahavishnu

Unyaka 1970 kwaphawulwa ukukhululwa kwe kagesi albhamu Ukuzinikela. Abagxeki kubhekwe lo msebenzi ngempela nzima, kokubalula yona Fusion Psychedelic. McLaughlin ku isitayela imidlalo kuleli qoqo bathonywa kwezinye izincwadi zezazi-guitarist omkhulu - Dzhimi Hendriksa, futhi ukuqopha kwalokhu albhamu samanje ngaphambilini wadlala Hendrix wesigubhu Baddi Maylz. Ngemva konyaka, McLaughlin ukhiphe i-albhamu olandelayo, okuyinto luyingxenye acoustic.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Dzhon Maklaflin waba umlandeli umshumayeli Indian Sri Chinmoy. umeluleki wakhe uJohane ezahlukweni i-albhamu yonke. Sri Chinmoy esingathandanga ukudalulwa igama British guitarist igama ezingokomoya Mahavishnu. Ukuqala ngeminyaka yoma ngenxa ngcono McLaughlin amasu zomculo ukuthi wenza umzamo ukudlala insimbi ngaphezulu ngobudlova, ngokushesha. Zonke amakhono omusha, uJohn uyaqaphela kuphrojekthi yakhe entsha yokubhala, uyiqambe igama I Mahavishnu Orchestra, nokuthi uzobe ngentshiseko etholwe izethameli.

I Mahavishnu Orchestra

Eqenjini lakhe omusha, uJohn abamenyiwe bassist Rick Laird, keyboardist Yana Hammera, sikhulumi Billi Kobema, futhi violin Dzherri Gudmana. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-kokuqala, okuyinto kamuva sashintsha ngokuphelele. Iqembu wenza jazz Fusion - uhlobo Fusion idwala Psychedelic, jazz kagesi, wenziwa unombono Indian umculo we-classic. Kwakuwusuku leli iqembu lokuqala, elalingaba ukudlala umculo isitayela Fusion. Lapho izingoma collective abangu ukuthanda kokubili abalandeli jazz nomculo idwala abalandeli. Elihle solo lisuka guitarist saseBrithani, futhi inclusions exotic isakhiwo lezi izingoma ayivunyelwe audiophile ngabandayo.

Kodwa ngokushesha band washintsha. Isizathu ubudlelwane nzima ngaphakathi eqenjini. Ukukhipha ngo-1973 bangu-albhamu amathathu, band yazuza abaculi ezintsha, ezazihlanganisa Gail Moran, ukucula nokudlala ikhibhodi, Jean-Lyuk Ponti - violin, Maykl Voden - umshayi wesigubhu, uRalph Armstrong, odlala bass guitar. Ngalezi guys McLaughlin eqoshiwe albhamu amathathu nje, bese waphonseka umsebenzi omunye eqenjini labo.

Shakti

Le projekthi entsha McLaughlin yayiya esimnandi. lokusungula guitarist kule team esekelwe kudalwa umculo Indian, okusenza tincenye letitsite jazz. Ukwakha lolu hlobo lomculo, Dzhon Maklaflin wanika eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila kwakhe etadisha wabo bonke ubuqili kanye ezicashile temdzabu Indian. Ngo-1975, Shakti iqembu wangenela, futhi ngemva konyaka owodwa, i-albhamu bukhoma wadedelwa. McLaughlin kwaba omunye wabadlali lokuqala Western abaye baqashelwa kusukela izilaleli Indian. Shakti leli qembu lamaNdiya ababekwa ukudlala abantu amathuluzi: mridangae, Tabla, Hatam. Kwakukhona a violin. Ngemva kokuwa guitarist ithimba kusuka UK engimdalele amaphrojekthi abaningi zomculo ukuthi umphakathi bayokwazisa.

ekudalweni

Maklaflin Dzhon, ogama albhamu futhi manje bemthanda abalandeli umdlalo phezu isiginci langena umlando umculo njengenhlangano guitarist okungavamile. Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba kuqhathaniswa eside, wakwazi ukusebenza nabadlali abaningi abadumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitayela lokhu umculi mdlalo kwakufanele nomthelela ku abalandeli abaningi abanale ukwenza Fusion kanye Raga idwala. Kakade yoma kwekhulu elidlule kwakukhona guitarists ukudlala unombono McLaughlin. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana abantu owaziwa njengo Steve Morse, uPawulu Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John virtuoso amasu abaningi ugqozi lokuba ngcono izingoma zabo zomculo. Dlala njengommeli John abadumile iphupho kwabaningi, kodwa hhayi wonke aphumelele. Futhi ukuba enembile, inqubo enjalo alikwazanga ubani.

guitarists ezithile ezidumile bathi Dzhon Maklaflin negalelo elikhulu ukuze kwemvelo jikelele we isiginci. "Yini uJohane akazange nokudlala isiginci sakhe, ngishaqekile umhlaba wonke. Ngaphambi kwalokho, akekho nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi le misindo kungenziwa ekhishwe kuwo, "- ubeke edume umculi zokudala abaculi abaningi.

Frank Zappa, odumile umculi we-rock, futhi flatteringly kakhulu ngoJohane bethi: "Kwenzani lokhu umfana nge isiginci sakhe, kwaba engaqondakali. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubani omunye uzokwazi ngakho ngokushesha nokususa ezifana imisindo Amazing kusukela ithuluzi. Solo, eyenziwa McLaughlin, kwaba kakhulu. "

Little ngokuphila kwakhe siqu

Mayelana nokuphila komkhaya, kukuncane esikwaziyo ngokuphila umculi British ezaziwayo. Guitar virtuoso wayeshadile kabili. ukukhetha sakhe sokuqala kwaba Keyt Labek ukuthi kwaba French. Wayengumngane wopiyano professional Eighties (at liqala) wawuyingxenye McLaughlin Group. Nokho, umshado kungalindelekile ngiyaquleka. Namuhla, uJohn eshadile okwesibili. Umkakhe - Ina Behrend. Umbhangqwana kumelwe amadodana amabili - Luka kanye Julian.