Isithombe Vasiliev "Ukuncibilika": izinguquko izinkondlo

Phakathi Russian landscape imidwebo amasampula, Ukhexisa abezinye izizwe Dynamics kanye Ukungena, endaweni ekhethekile kungokwalabo imidwebo abasha futhi, akungabazeki, umculi brilliant Fedora Vasileva. Uma kungenjalo ukufa ekuseni sofuba (eminyakeni 23), kuba ngokuvumelana Archaeology, ngabe yashintsha uhlobo landscape. Yebo, wasondelana nabo kuso. Uma ubona lezi emidwebweni, bona azinakwenzeka ukukhohlwa. isandla Inkosi ayikwazi kudidaniswe isitayela okudala nezinye landscape abadumile. "Iqhwa elisenyameni" futhi isithombe kanje. Vasiliev wawubhala nobusika 1871, ngemva uhambo ehlobo eduze iVolga, ngokuhamba lapho umculi reveled e ubukhazikhazi nemvelo. Yena ubamba okuvelayo synthesize nawo emisebenzini, egcwele shades ezicashile imibala kanye izimo.

Ngokungafani landscape

Isithombe Vasiliev "Ukuncibilika" labelwa umklomelo yokuqala evela phakathi kwabanye, emelelwe amakhosi enkulu Umdwebo OPH embukisweni (Imperial Society for the Isikhuthazo ka Abaculi). UMuphi Pavel Tretyakov wathenga landscape for yakhe iqoqo eside ngaphambi kwalo mbukiso. Grand Duke Alexander kweminyaka eyishumi yayizofika sobukhosi isiRashiya, wahlabeka umxhwele ngezinguquko isithombe kangangokuba wayala ikhophi endlini yombusi. Ngo ukuphindaphinda kombhali we ngendwangu atholwe ethambile, ngokuthinta umsindo, kunokuba yayo "iwele izibulo." Kwanqunywa ukuba umthume embukisweni international endaweni e-UK. Kusukela phesheya, landscape futhi emuva nge umklomelo wokuqala kanye nokuphawula nangomdlandla ababuyekezi. Namuhla sithombe sokuqala Vasiliev "Ukuncibilika" ichonywe Tretyakov Gallery, futhi "iwele" yayo ithole indawo State Russian Museum Petersburg. Yini le imidwebo, umxhwele izilaleli kwaqashwa?

Impicabadala Luhambo

Ake sibheke lesi sakhiwo ububanzi ngokungavamile futhi ekujuleni ngendwangu okuqukethwe. In the phakathi Russian zasebusika ezibandayo, kwakukhona ncibilika. Nature umboze ubuthongo obukhulu, ngamaketanga yiqhwa futhi frost. Ngokuzumayo "engahlelelwe" Awakening Ubamba wakhe singalindele. Dark incibilikiswa, ukungcola ongahluziwe kweqhwa endleleni ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto, ngokushesha uhlaselwe izinyoni, eyethile segolide indawo ukukhanya endaweni ethile e isibhakabhaka - lezi zinguquko entwasahlobo ngisho ezikhohlisayo, kodwa ayinakugwenywa.

umsindo zefilosofi

Isithombe Vasiliev "Ukuncibilika" yadalwa esikhathini yezinguquko ezinkulu kuleli zwe, okuyinto ngendlela yalo ukukhumbuza Khrushchev "ncibilika" in the kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Zingena ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe ke Russia yayisekelwe Amathrendi ovulekile ukuthi aqondene ngqo nezinhlinzeko ingxenye enkulu abantu. Njengoba yaziwa, izinguquko badumala, kodwa zikhuthaza abantu ukuba lokuzibusa, ukukhetha indlela yabo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuncibilika phakathi ebusika, uthele imifudlana iqhwa elicibilikile ngaphansi okuyinto ngokulambisa ezitholakala endleleni, baphoqwa ukuba uhlale e manqikanqika nezincane ongumlimi intombazane. Kuphi? Kanjani? Mhlawumbe, bayoba ukuhambisa ngendlela, kodwa kuyoba nzima ngabo.

Ngokungangabazeki, umqondo Umdwebo abutholakali, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, zithi of "ubuhlungu ongumlimi ukuphila." Lapha kukhona umqondo entuthukweni bemvelo kanye nomlando, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa esitobhini futhi isithiyo odlulela sikhathi kuqhubeke. Ingabe kungenxa yokuthi Vasiliev isithombe "Ukuncibilika" aluthola esibalulekile ezulwini nasemhlabeni?

solution kwezobuciko

amasu Impressionistic okufanayo "kwemizwelo Umdwebo", okuyinto ngempela ukusho, ekhuluma imidwebo Vasileva, umlobi isebenzisa kulo msebenzi. Umbhali okubonisa hhayi izinto kangaka njengoba esigubuzele ukukhanya kwabo futhi emoyeni. Nale uhlaka esingokoqobo kakhulu, ethakazelisayo, ekhululekile. ngendwangu isikhala ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - umhlaba nesibhakabhaka. Maphakathi isihlahla abade, okuyinto anqunywe lost ekujuleni copse aluhlaza-grey, futhi elachithwa kusukela kwesigubhu elicibilikile ekusakazeni zibukeke ukudala engu- zidla mpo kanye ovundlile. Ngomusa ku nomunye amathoni kuhlanganiswe ubuhle vociferous landscape, croaking umsindo iqhude mnene nokububula udaka ku onamandla symphony bemibuso nokungalondeki okuyinto ngakho esijulile waqaphela futhi kwezobuciko ukuboniswa Vasil'ev. "Ukuncibilika" kuyancomeka umngane umculi futhi uthisha Ivan Kramskoy ngokuthi umsebenzi oqinile, ngokugqamile, egcwele kokuqukethwe okukhulu asankondlo esiwujuqu entsha.