Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky: biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

UDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky wayengumuntu ovelele wezopolitiki weSoviet Union. Wenze isandla esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo zezwe. Ukukhiqizwa okukhulisiwe ezindaweni eziningi. Wasekela izinguquko zeqembu ezwakaliswa nguKhrushchev, futhi wazibandakanya ngokuzithandela kuzo. Ngokuyinhloko, kwakuhlobene nenqubo eyaziwa kakhulu yokudluliswa kwehlonhlo laseCrimea ye-Ukrainian SSR.

Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky: biography

UDmitry wazalwa ngoNovemba 7, 1917 esifundeni saseLugansk, edolobheni laseSlavyanoserbsk. Abazali bakhe babengabantu abavamile. Kusukela ngisemncane ngasebenza kanzima. Njengoba uDmitry azalwa ngesikhathi esinzima, kwaba nzima kakhulu kubazali. Emanxiweni empi yombango kanye nokungenelela kwamagagasi, umoya kaDmitry omncane wawudangele. Waphumelela esikoleni sendawo. Ngonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuqeda iziqu wajoyina iKomsomol. Unesithakazelo emibonweni yamaKhomanisi. Isebenza ngokuphila komphakathi kwedolobha. Unyaka emva kokuqeda iziqu uqala ukusebenza epulazini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yomsebenzi kudlula izivivinyo futhi ingena e-Kharkov Institute of Agriculture. UDmitry waphumelela ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, ubizwa ngokuthi usebenzela empini e-Red Army.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yePhathi

Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa, uDmitry ulokhu enesithakazelo emisebenzini yeqembu. Ungena esikoleni esiphakeme samaqembu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyaqhubeka nokuhlanganyela empilweni yomphakathi yobusha. Iqondisa ihhovisi likamasipala leKomsomol. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe uDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky wabonisa amakhono akhethekile. Wayelokhu efuna izixazululo ezingajwayelekile futhi wahlola izindlela zanamuhla zokulima.

Lapho impi iqala, uDmitry uyiswa e-Altai Territory. Lapho usebenza emnyangweni wezombangazwe womshini kanye nesiteshi sikatokisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhola igatsha lendawo leqembu. Phakathi nempi yempi ingemuva kwakunzima. Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okuphoqelelwe kunikeze ubuchwepheshe obusha obuningi. Kodwa-ke, amakhomikhali agandaganda aqala ukukhiqiza amathangi, futhi ukuvunwa ngaphambi nangemva kwakudingeka kuqoqwe.

Isikhathi sokuthula

Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi yePatriotic, uDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky usebenza emnyangweni wezisebenzi zeKomidi eliPhakathi leqembu, uhlola amalungu amasha. Ngenxa yamakhono akhe avelele ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo, uthunyelwa eCrimea. Lapho uphethe unobhala we-second secretary we-Regional Commissariat.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uNikita Khrushchev unquma ukudlulisa iCrimea ngaphansi kwegunya le-SSR yase-Ukraine. Abalando-mlando basaphikisana ngokuthi yini ngempela lesi sinqumo esibangelwe. Phakathi kwezihumusho ezidume kakhulu ubiza isifiso sikaKhrushchev sokuthola ukwesekwa kwamanani eqembu we-Ukrainian SSR nesimo esinzima sezomnotho esiqhingini. UDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky uyasisekela lo mqondo ngokushesha. Nakuba unobhala wokuqala wekomidi lesifunda saseCrimea, uTitov, ubheka ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, ususwa esikhundleni, futhi uhlala iPolanskyky.

Ukukhuthazwa kweqembu

Ngemva kokuba iCrimea ijoyine i-SSR yase-Ukraine, uDmitry Stepanovich uya e-Orenburg. Lapho uhlanganyela ekukhuleni kwezolimo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva waba unobhala wokuqala we-Krasnodar Territory. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe isifunda sinikeza isivuno esingakaze senzeke, esinikezwa umklomelo wombuso. Imishanguzo emisha yindlela yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba oyintombi - nesiphakamiso sikaKhrushchev.

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, ukungqubuzana kuvela kwiqembu leBolshevik. Enye yalezi ziqoqo iholwa nguKrushchev. Uphikisana naye nguKaganovich, Molotov noMalenkov. Bazama ndawonye ukuyeka ukuphathwa kweqembu. I-Polyansky imele eceleni kukaKhrushchev. Ngokuba yini ephakanyiswa yizinga lesigaba.

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili, ngokungalindelekile kwabaningi, ukuthunyelwa kukaSihlalo weMkhandlu weNgqongqoshe kubanjwe uDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky. Isithombe sezakwa-Khrushchev sikazakwabo sasiphezu kwamaphephandaba aseSoviet. Kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, iPolansky yayihlanganyele emisebenzini yeqembu. Unethonya elikhulu eKhabhinethi. Kodwa ekufikeni kweBrzhnev patronage kufika ekupheleni. Okokuqala, i-Polyansky inikwe uMnyango Wezolimo. Kodwa-ke idluliselwa emaphoyiseni okuthunyelwe. Usebenza njenge-ambassador wase-USSR eJapane naseNorway.

UDmitry Stepanovich Polyansky: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe omude ephathi wanikezwa imiyalo emine kaLenin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenezindondo eziningana. Yonke impilo yami ngahlala noGalina Danilovna. Indodakazi yakhe u-Olga ihilelekile ku-cinema yaseRussia. Umzukulu kaDanil waba yinto ethandwa kakhulu yamasiko. Okokuqala wazibonakalisa njengomklami, owaziwa emibonisweni eminingi eJalimane. Kanti futhi ukhishwe ezinkampanini zikayise futhi kwelinye i-tape yaseJalimane.

UDmitry Stepanovich washona ngo-Okthoba 8, 2001 eMoscow. Esikhathini saseSlavyanoserbsk sakhe sendawo kukhona isikhala sesikhumbuzo esihloniphekile.