Christianity ithi: Insimu zisakazwe eRussia. Ukuvela nokwanda kobuKristu nezwe

UbuKristu - ingenye ezintathu izinkolo zomhlaba, okuyinto kude umholi kunombolo zabalandeli. Ithonya lakhe nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Insimu ekusakazekeni kobuKristu kuhlanganisa yonke emhlabeni: ngeke uzibe noma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba. Kodwa uvele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wathola baphumelela kangaka? Lawa imibuzo sizobe ngayo kulesi sihloko.

nezifiso kaMesiya zezwe lasendulo

Ukuze uqale, ake sibheke isimo senkolo zomhlaba ekuqa- ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu. Kuyinto Yebo, cishe wonke umhlaba owawaziwa - impucuko yamaGreki namaRoma, elaba imbeleko eYurophu namuhla futhi lwesintu lulonke. Nakuba kukhona ukungezwani eqinile nokusesha okukhulu zenkolo. Inkolo ezisemthethweni eRoma suit abantu kancane bayathanda ukujula imfihlakalo. Base sebephendukela empumalanga, ukusesha ikhona special vulamehlo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusakaza wonke amaJuda emhlabeni kwenziwe yonke indawo umqondo okuseduze ekuzeni kukaMesiya, okuzoshintsha ubuso bomhlaba futhi ezizoshintsha umlando. Liyoba isambulo entsha kaNkulunkulu futhi ungumsindisi isintu. Ngo umbuso ezicini zonke abavuthiwe esibucayi, kanye nabantu nje kudingeka umsindisi. Ngakho uma ngicabanga messianism emoyeni.

ezulazulayo abashumayeli

Yiqiniso, ekuphenduleni kwenkathi yophenyo, uquqaba lwezingelosi abaprofethi nabashumayeli owathi ngokwabo ukuze sibe amadodana kaNkulunkulu futhi linikeza lensindiso nelokuphila phakade kubalandeli bakhe. Nye of them were okuqondile, abanye babekholelwa ngobuqotho e ubizo lwakhe. Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, kwakukhona abantu abaningi kakhulu ngempela, isibonelo esiphawulekayo elingasebenza njengesibuko Apollonius of Tyana. Kodwa ihlelwe imiphakathi yendawo yabo, izikole, bese befa, futhi inkumbulo yabo lisuswe. othisha abahambela eyodwa kuphela abanjalo babehamba nabanye abasesimweni ngaphezulu - UJesu umJuda.

kuvela uJesu

Mayelana lapho wazalwa nokuthi uluhlobo luni yokuphila kwaholela ophumayo wakhe nokushumayela ngoJesu, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi Kristu, akukho idatha okuthembekile. izindaba zeBhayibheli kule ndaba amaKristu esithathwa kancane, kodwa degree kwabo lokho kunemba komlando akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu. Esikwaziyo ukuthi wayengumuntu bomdabu base-Palestine, yena wayevela emkhayeni wamaJuda, futhi mhlawumbe ukuze ezinye ihlelo okoloiudeyskoy like Essene noma eQumran. Wabe bebephila ukuphila ezidukayo washumayela ivangeli lokuthula, uthando, kusondele umbuso kaNkulunkulu, futhi, njengoba kushiwo eTestamenteni Elisha, umcabango emkhulu njengoMesiya othenjisiwe abaprofethi abangamaHebheru. Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenjongo yokuba ezenzela yena noma indima aphoqeleke kubalandeli bakhe babekholelwa - iphuzu moot. Ekugcineni, eseduze kweJerusalema, uJesu ayebethelwe iziphathimandla ezingamaRoma ngesikhathi ekufuna ka abefundisi abangamaJuda. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala fun.

Ukuvela nokwanda kobuKristu

Ngokungafani ozakwabo esitolo - uMsindisi wabantu, uJesu akazange azikhohlwe. Abafundi bakaJesu Kristu wamemezela umqondo wokuthi wavuswa futhi wenyukela ezulwini. Nale izindaba, balizungeza Palestine kuqala, bese begxila ukuba eminye imizi umbuso. Kuyinto le mfundiso okuvuka posthumous kaJesu kwaba isihloko sentshumayelo, okuyinto kamuva wanikeza isikhundla oluqinile abakulowo mbuso, okuyinto wayephendukele ebuKristwini. Insimu inkontilaki kaNgcobo ayesuka eBritish Isles neNdiya. Futhi yilokho nje ekhulwini lokuqala khona.

Umphostoli uPawulu

Kodwa ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokushumayela ukhathazwa uPawulu. Nguye, bathi, ezimfundisweni "Mina wenza" ubuKristu. Insimu ukusabalala nethonya layo phezu ingxenye enkulu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Kusukela e-Antiyokiya, wafika ngemva kwesikhathi eSpain eRoma, lapho wabulawa ngemiyalo yezikhulu uNero. Nobe ngabe ngukuphi lapho wasungula umphakathi okhule like amakhowe emva kwemvula, banda evunywe zonke izifundazwe futhi inhloko-dolobha.

engokomthetho

Ekusakazekeni kobuKristu emhlabeni senzeka ngezigaba. Uma esikhathini sokuqala saba khona, kabuhlungu amaKristu, futhi umsebenzi wokushumayela owawuse phezu nentshiseko ezijulile ezingokwenkolo kwabalandeli bayo, ngemva 314, lapho umbusi wenza ubuKristu inkolo isimo futhi imibono yabantu, kwenkululeko ukuguqula yazuza isikali kuze kube manje ezingabonwayo. UbuKristu, endaweni okuyinto zasakazekela kuwo wonke umbuso, like isiponji, ithathe mass ngobuningi babakhileyo - ngenxa umsebenzi, intela nendlela yokukhuthaza, njll Kwathatha amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu abhapathizwe. Khona-ke, kanye nabahwebi futhi yaqala ukusakaza ngaphandle Empire - yasePheresiya nangale.

umbhishobhi omkhulu Nestorius

Walahlwa ngenxa yokuba imbuka futhi baxoshwa waseConstantinople, Nestorius, uMphathi wayeyinhloko yohlu ukwakheka entsha esontweni eyaziwa ngokuthi ibandla likaNestoria. Eqinisweni kwaba abalandeli bakhe ubani okuthi ngemva kokuba baxoshwa umbuso, wajoyina kholwa yaseSiriya esikhathini esizayo lasungula umsebenzi wokuvelela, wedlula ezimfundisweni zikaJesu cishe lonke East, eshumayela ubuKristu. Insimu ukusabalala ithonya labo ihlanganisa wonke amazwe aseMpumalanga nkathi, ahlanganisa iChina, kuze kube semngceleni we-Tibet izindawo.

ukusabalala kwaleso

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izilonda sevangeli ayehlanganisa yonke e-Afrika, futhi ngemva kokutholakala Melika nase-Australia - futhi kubo. Khona-ke, kakade Melika abangamaKristu waya anqobe insimu ka-Asia futhi yezwekazi laseNdiya, kanye nezinye ulahleke kude impucuko amakhona wonke. Kuze kube manje, lezi zindawo namanje kuyinto umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli asebenzayo. Nokho, ngemva obhekwe Islam, a ezindaweni Christian abalulekile kwalahleka esontweni futhi Arabized ngokujulile futhi Islamized. Lokhu kusebenza izindawo eziningi Afrika, eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, eCaucasus, Syria nabanye.

Russia nobuKristu

I ekusakazeni ubuKristu Rus wayeseke emhlabeni nelesi-8, lapho kulezi zindawo Slavic Kwamiswa umphakathi kuqala. Babethi abashumayeli entshonalanga, kanye nomthelela zokugcina lalilincane. Russia ukukhokhela yangempela okokuqala wanquma Lobuqaba Prince uVladimir, eyayibheke oluthembekayo ngemibono ekuqiniseni amandla ngokuphathelene nezizwe disparate zemfihlakalo, zobuqaba bomdabu ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokwakhe edlulisela icala ngobuqotho lolu kholo olusha. Kodwa zazingekho zevangeli cha. Wayefanele wavimbezela eConstantinople ucele ngesiGreki inkosazana izandla kuye kulo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi emadolobheni Russian bathunyelwa abashumayeli ngubani kwabhapathizwa abantu, Wakha amathempeli kanye nezincwadi elihunyushwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kwaba khona ukumelana wakho wobuqaba, lokhu kubhikisha we izazi, nokunye. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa engamakhulu kobuKristu, endaweni okuyinto okudlange zonke eRussia, Won, futhi emikhubeni yobuqaba Ngishoné ishabalale.