Chess umdlali Kostenyuk Aleksandra: Biography, impumelelo

Labo abazi ne chess, igama Alexandra Kosteniuk kufanele yaziwe. Lokhu ummeleli we nengxenye enhle lwesintu iwine isihloko Grandmaster chess esemncane. Futhi isiqu esithi etholwe for kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

engu-Nane GM

Ngo Perm, April 23, 1984 wazalwa Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniuk. Futhi ngo-1985, umkhaya wakubo wathuthela enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ngisho e Moscow, intombazane wathandana chess. Lo muzwa kakhulu wasinika uyise. Ubuso bekhompyutha logic umdlalo isibe into eyithandayo. Ngenxa yokuthi umqeqeshi yokuqala amantombazane kwaba uyise ka-Aleksandru kudala njengoba iminyaka 7 waba iqhawe dolobha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, wafumana isihloko-Olympic iqhawe. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine Alexandra Kosteniuk, okuyiwona chess baba ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko, ukwenze "Enkulu" izihloko (phakathi kwabesifazane) kanye "International Master". icala lakhe elikhethekile. Empeleni, kuze kube Alexandra usengakathelwa wafuna Imiphumela ekhungathekisayo ezinjalo.

Leap Zempumelelo

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ulilethele isihloko Indlovukazi chess International Master phakathi kwabantu.

Ngo-2004 i-chess mncintiswano, aphethwe ku Dresden, wenza u-Alexander Chess Championship of Europe.

Ngo-November walowo nyaka, Kostenyuk Aleksandra waba owesifazane 10th emhlabeni, eye wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Grandmaster ngamazwe phakathi kwabantu. Khona-ke eseneminyaka engu-20 kuphela ubudala.

Ngo-2005, i-chess umdlali Alexandra Kosteniuk iwine isihloko emhlabeni chess iqhawe Russia (abesifazane).

Ngo-August 2006, kwaba umncintiswano we-chess okungahleliwe phakathi Heroine yethu futhi Elizabeth Petz (okungahleliwe Chess - nguqulo ye umdlalo, lapho isikhundla sokuqala izingcezu kunqunywa ngezikhathi).

Ngo-2008, kwaba kungadingeka sikuvikele isihloko. Ekaterina Lagno ukuthi encroached isihloko, elathathwa Alexandra.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili ethola isihloko iqhawe emhlabeni, le ntombazane yayingakaze lokuwuvikela. Futhi wenza-ke kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Chess indlovukazi - imodeli imfashini

Ngenxa ukukhiqizwa baziwa nezwe ezemidlalo futhi ukubukeka kwaso photogenic, intombazane wakwazi avele izikhangiso lemikhiqizo ezahlukene. Ukuze popularize chess Alexandra Kosteniuk posing endaweni bikini kwi isizinda rook, knight, indlovukazi. Wayefuna abonisa ukuthi izingcezu ebhodini Ungahambisa zonke, kuhlanganise nabantu ne ukubukeka elikhanyayo.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu photoshoot Kosteniuk - izithombe «Penthouse» umagazini zamadoda. Amakhasi amane ngezithombe zakhe izingxoxo anikezelwe hhayi kuphela smart, kodwa futhi ebukekayo chess umdlali. Nakuba u-Alexander uthi ukuthatha isithombe wayengekho. Wavele kuthunyelwe umagazini izithombe elungele kunazo zonke (Yiqiniso, ukusicabangela imali). Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlovukazi chess izinkanyezi ku izimakethe eziningi nomagazini kungaba ozibongayo lelo khasi yabo isingathwe iqhawe somhlaba in umdlalo we-chess.

abazali Alexandra

Ngibonga usizo lwabazali babo baba ingqwele Kostenyuk Aleksandra. Ubaba wakhe, Kostenyuk Konstantin, ubulokhu ukholelwa indodakazi yakhe. Futhi iminyaka emihlanu Ngaqala ngiyiqeqeshe. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi Sasha waba iqhawe inhlokodolobha eneminyaka engu-eziyisikhombisa! Ukubhekana kuphela indodakazi, inhloko yalo mkhaya wayeka umsebenzi wakhe (yena waba umfundisi ngesikhathi Military Academy), imali kwakungenele. Futhi ukuwasha izimoto phezu kwaleli chibi, kanye nezinye itoho, injongo okwakukhona ukuthumela indodakazi yakhe ubuqhawe zomhlaba, wake wahola uConstantine kuya yekhasino, lapho wabeka ngephutha ku inani elithile ukuze anqobe. neshumi nanhlanu zamaRandi kwakwanele ukuthumela Sasha ngesikhathi seNdebe yoMhlaba. Emva kokuthola uvele nabaxhasi isihloko, futhi kwaba lula nokuthola ukuxhaswa ngemali.

Inherent indoda wamabutho kwakuyinto kuyingxenye eyisisekelo isiyalo in the abasha chess umsebenzi. Zonke kwi ukulahlekelwa ihlaziye ngokucacile. UConstantine ophoqelelwe indodakazi ngekhanda ukuvuleka ahlukahlukene. It safike nokuthi abalutho uxazulule izinkinga chess zifa. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ubaba wakhe, u-Alexander waba sikhulu abadumile kusukela esemncane. Konstantin Kosteniuk ngokuzithandela babexhumana izintatheli, abamenyiwe ubuntu ithelevishini futhi ekusizeni indodakazi ukubhala izincwadi nokuzitusa. Futhi noSasha, eyazithoba kakhulu futhi stemnitelnym ingane okudingekayo kuphela ukudlala kahle futhi ukumamatheka kaningi.

Umama ka-Alexander wasebenza njengomfundisi enkulisa. Ngemva ukuxoshwa indoda naye wayekholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yesimo esinzima kwezezimali bona uyasikrufulula. Kwadlula iminyaka eminingana kulokhu, futhi manje Natalia Kosteniuk ukufundisa izingane ukudlala chess. Ngo "Alexandra" studio zalo ukufunda izimfihlo okunengqondo imidlalo izingane ezintathu eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili. A inqubo ekhethekile, okuyinto Natalia basungula ngesikhathi lapho u-Alexandra Kosteniuk kwakuseyisiqalo nje ukuhamba, qiniseka ukwenza izingane grandmasters esizayo.

Njengoba Queen of Chess has udade. Oksana lahamba ezinyathelweni Alexandra, futhi waba umdlali chess. Kodwa kuze kube eziphakeme ingafinyeleleki. Ungishiya ezingaphansi kuka Sasha iminyaka emithathu, ukutadisha e-Faculty of Journalism eMoscow State University. Ngezikhathi ezithile iqhaza tournaments, lingekho ithemba emaphephandabeni chess.

inkosikazi enothando unina

Alexandra Kosteniuk eshadisa abantu bokuqala ngonyaka ubudala. ochumayo Diego Garces has iso lakhe chess umdlali ebukekayo, lapho eseneminyaka engu-16 kuphela ubudala. E Lausanne bahlangana. Kulomuzi ngo-2000, yazenzela mqhudelwano chess, lapho Diego edlala Ponomariov. Naphezu zako, Garces elahlekile, bese baya nihambahambe wahlangana Alexander. Bese ngahileleka zonke tournaments amantombazane. Ngesikhathi uthando eneminyaka engu-16 futhi wayengumpristi 41. Naphezu kwalokhu, bashada ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 ngomshado, babenesifiso indodakazi ngubani yethiwa ugogo wakhe Diego - Maria Francesca.

2007 April 11 (ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe). Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi ngisesibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela. Futhi ngenkathi intombazanyana abakutholanga ngezinyawo zakhe, Alexandra Kosteniuk futhi umyeni wakhe ayengahlanganyeli wasakazeka njengezindaba ezinhle. Phela, umkhulu abasha, uKonstantin Kosteniuk, ubiza umzukulu Froska.

GMS Union

ngomshado wokuqala Alexandra Kosteniuk baphela e owasuka Garces uPawulu Tregubova. Grandmaster ophilayo isikhathi eside e-France, nje indala kakhulu kunalokho nomkakhe asebeneminyaka engu-12. Kuqhathaniswa umyeni yangaphambilini umehluko omncane (umehluko nge Diego Garces - engu-25).

Pavel Tregubov no-Alexandra Kosteniuk sashada.

Izincwadi ezibhaliwe chess isidlali

Ubaba Konstantin Kosteniuk, njalo asekelwe indodakazi yakhe. Akhe enzelelo hhayi kuphela kwezemidlalo kodwa futhi izincwadi, eziwusizo kakhulu intombazane. Eminyakeni emibili nje chess indlovukazi wabhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala - ". Uba kanjani Grandmaster eneminyaka engu-14" It wadedelwa ngezilimi ezintathu - isiNgisi, iSpanishi futhi Russian. Kwakukhona lezi zincwadi:

• Kanjani ukufundisa chess: chess okokufundisa zasenkulisa. Ngokubambisana unina.
• Diary of a Chess Queen.

ukuphila Siqu Alexandra Kosteniuk

Kostenyuk Aleksandra, nokuphila kwangasese okuyinto akugcini kuphela ihamba amazwe kanye nemizi, nokuhlanganyela chess tournaments, kuyinto ehluke i ezithakazelisayo empilweni yakhe. Clever futhi enhle, it is propagandizing umsebenzi, ukudla okufanele, ukugwema imikhuba eyingozi. Running amakhilomitha 10 ngosuku, isifuna iqhaza marathon. Ngokusho Alexandra, yena wawuyokwenzenjani kunoma iyiphi ifilimu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yena ufuna ukungena "Ice Age".

Sasha kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu yokufundisa. Ngolunye usuku ubaholele ihlukane kwekamu yezingane. Ngokusho chess - Angibazi ubuhlungu obunjeya. Ngakho-ke Kosteniuk Alexandra banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i uzizamele ngaphezulu.