Buda Castle: isithombe, ikheli

Uma lalinabashumayeli izingxenye ezintathu, ngamunye ephethe umlando walo, namuhla e Budapest - omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ethandwa amadolobha aseYurophu, lapho amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke. Buda Castle - lesikhumbuzo bavakashela kakhulu edolobheni. Anakho enomlando omude wokukhonza ups, ezinhle nezimbi futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele, kodwa namuhla wonke umuntu angakwazi uthinte umlando wakhe eminyakeni engu-800 ngonyaka.

Umlando Budapest

Ngaphambi njengoba Budapest kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu le-13, la mazwe zaziyizindawo we amaCelt amaRoma, baseHungary efika okokuqala lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-9. ukuba izinto zenziwe ngendlela ngalinye lalo yentuthuko, imizana ezintathu ezihlukene, aziwa 1148 njengoba Buda, Pest kanye Óbuda, eyenziwe okwalandela ingxenye zomlando zomuzi.

Zonke 3 edolobheni labhujiswa namaMongol 1241, futhi ngemva ekusimameni unyaka Buda yaba inhloko-dolobha. Ngu 1350, Buda uthola isimo yokuhlala zamakhosi akwa-Hungary cishe eminyakeni engu-200. Ngemva Buda, Pest kanye Óbuda yayikade ibuswa-Turks ekuqaleni, ngaleso sikhathi abakwaHabsburg, kuphela 1867 Budapest kwaba -dolobha yaseHungary, ngokujoyina umqhele Austro-Hungarian. Ubunye yokugcina imizi emithathu kwenzeka ngo-1873.

muzi omkhulu kunayo yonke eYurophu baba ngo-1950 ngemva kokuhlangana namagxamesi 7 ezizungezile futhi 16 amadolobhana. Namuhla kukhona 23 endaweni Budapest, eziningi zazo zenzeka ekhatsi Pest, etholakala emathafeni elingaseMfuleni iDanube. Buda wayelulele emagqumeni okuphambene ogwini.

Esefikile edolobheni, ungakwazi bajwayelane umlando kwisifunda ngasinye, kodwa ngabomvu phakathi izivakashi iyona Buda Castle - Buda Castle ngekhulu le-13. On emagcekeni nqaba kukhona iminyuziyamu, izigodlo, amasonto kanye isonto lombhishobhi e ngokwabo Sinesithakazelo esikhulu zomlando.

IRoyal Palace

Isungulwe ekuqaleni njengoba inqaba, Castle of Buda kamuva owaba yokuhlala zamakhosi Hungarian. Lokhu lula ukwakhiwa Ensemble ekhethekile yezakhiwo, okuyinto eyaba iRoyal Palace, okuyinto yenkosi Zhigmandu.

isakhiwo Thobekile, okuyinto eyaba esihlalweni sokuqala zamakhosi Hungarian ngekhulu le-15 lakhiwa kabusha esigodlweni ngomyalo Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Babemenyiwe owaziwa ngalezo zinsuku, buciko yakhe abaklami European nabaculi. Kwaba isiqalo ukwakhiwa, kodwa ngempela "parele" kanye nesigodlo kakhulu eYurophu wayephenywa King noMathiya.

amakhosi Italian "wenza" yokuhlala zamakhosi Hungarian e isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke isitayela Renaissance. Ingaphakathi amakamelo kanye namakamelo kubonisa amandla nengcebo yenkosi yase Hungary, kodwa lokho okukhulu akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngo-1541, izwe wahlaselwa abaseTurkey ekhulwini nengxenye ubude.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le sigodlo sasibhekwa aphanga futhi kancane ubhujiswe. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 zaqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo, okwakuyindawo esifushane kusukela kwaphela iMpi Yezwe II, Buda Castle (Budapest) labhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukubuyiselwa iRoyal Palace babengase igcwaliseke njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngenxa imidwebo lokusinda imidwebo. Namuhla, olungaphambili lwesonto yayo - isibonelo omangalisayo isitayela Baroque, kuyilapho ingxenye yalo ezingemuva kancane walondoloza izakhiwo Ephakathi.

ST. Matthias

Omunye ezikhumbuzo enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo elimelela uhambo ukubukela Buda Castle kuyinto Cathedral of St NoMathiya.

ukwakhiwa kwalo yathatha cishe eminyakeni engu-200, kodwa ngenxa yalesi Yakhiwa enhle kangaka lombhishobhi gothic, ukuthi asibhubhi ngisho abaseTurkey, elingafunwa amathempelana Christian kwakusho lutho. Bamane zibe eqoshiwe kwi eside engu-150 bamenza mosque main omuzi.

Ukukhulula Hungary sika kusuka ekubuseni Turkish kule kakhulu nomthelela kakhulu lo lombhishobhi. Phakathi bombardment e 1686 phambi odongeni kubhidlika, ethula abakhulekeli therein-Turks esifanekisweni of the Virgin Mary. Lo mcimbi kwashaqisa amabutho Turkish futhi bangawusebenzisa umoya, babadedisela abaleka.

Ukulandela sokubuyiselwa lombhishobhi kwadingeka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. ngomsebenzi wokwakha kwaholela Frigyes Schulek, eyaziwa ngesikhathi umakhi. Kuyinto ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ST. Matthias eyabuyiswa isitayela Gothic le-13 leminyaka.

Buda Castle kancane agcinwayo izici esingokwemvelo kuso ngesikhathi kwakhiwa. Ubufakazi lokhu kukhona amakholomu 1260, wasinda ngokuyisimangaliso eminyaka amaningi kangaka.

National Art Gallery

Kunengi ngange 3 iphiko iRoyal Palace iyona Hungarian kwebuciko, okuyinto yakhoselisa izivakashi ngo-1957.

Iqoqo lihlanganisa imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu imisebenzi Folk abaculi, olunikezwa zombili ngabanye ezizimele kanye iminyuziyamu nakwamanye amadolobha Hungary. Sekukonke kukhona amakhophi angaphezu kuka-100 000 imisebenzi abadwebi Hungarian, Okugweda futhi woodcarvers, eziqala kwenkathi Gothic futhi liphetha ngamazwi okwangempela kwekhulu le-19.

Okumangazayo ukuthi ukwehluka imisebenzi yobuciko eyethulwe izingcweti Hungarian, noma imisebenzi abadwebi angaphandle ababethanda ukuphila futhi basebenze kuleli zwe.

Indawo yokungena igalari imahhala, Amahora okuvula kukhona kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00, usuku off - ngoMsombuluko.

nenqaba Abadobi sika

Buda Castle (isithombe kuqinisekisa ke) has e yayo Ensemble yezakhiwo isakhiwo amazing, iwuphawu umlando abantu Hungarian.

Bastion Abadobi sika, lakhiwa Frigyes Schulek ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, limelela oluqinisayo enamandla Gothic kanye neo-Romanesque isitayela, okuyinto yake kusayithi. Igama kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kuyingxenye umbhoshongo nge eziqinile Ephakathi ukuthi unesibopho ukudoba inhlangano.

Ngo kwemibhoshongo nenqaba 7 - isibalo sabaholi nabajoyine izizwe, kwakheka isizwe esisodwa Hungarian ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-9. Tower ukuxhuma igalari olulodwa arched, alinikela umbono omangalisayo phezu iDanube futhi Pest. Bastion Square lihlotshiswe isikhumbuzo inkosi yokuqala István Omkhulu, ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani kwakukhona isimo Hungarian.

Ngo-2013, ku-indawo Bastion Umdobi wazivula elibuyiselwe yesonto komhlaba St Church. Michael. Ukuvakashela nenqaba mahhala, ngaphandle phezulu tower ne indlwana.

Sándor Palace

Uma elakhiwa ngo 1806 ngoba Ukubala Vincent Sándor Palace namuhla esihlalweni iHhovisi likaMengameli Hungarian. Nondescript wokwakha ezimbili storey nge Ingaphandle bas-imifanekiso on isihloko zamaGreki inedizayini kuhle ngokumangalisayo ngaphakathi.

Esigodlweni kwakukhona abameleli imikhaya ezihlukahlukene ezinhle, kodwa ngo 1881 kuya ku-1945 kwaba yokuhlala izikhonzi Hungarian eyinhloko. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili kwathiwa aphanga futhi phansi ngokuphelele. Buyisela yaphela ngo-2002, futhi kusukela ngo-2003 - kuyinto isigodlo sikamongameli, eduze ebanjwa njalo usuku at 12.00 ekuseni kokushintsha kwabalindi, okuyinto kufana nokuthatha izithombe namavidyo ngesikhathi izivakashi.

Imidwebo, tapestries futhi zekristalu lwesigodlo kungabonwa kuphela Septhemba, ngesikhathi mbukiso, enikelwe Suku ifa Hungarian kwamasiko. Ezinyangeni ezisele lwesigodlo ivaliwe ukuba luhlolwe ngumphakathi.

Indlu Hungarian Wines

Sekuyisikhathi eside Hungary kwaba idume iwayini yayo. Namuhla, it ikhiqizwa 22 izifunda yezwe, lapho uthanda sezulu uthando walesi siphuzo baseHungary ngokwabo. Iwayini Museum itholakala endaweni St zintathu, Buda Castle (Ikheli Hungary, Budapest).

Umakhiwo 700 izinhlobo iwayini, 70 ongatholakala banambitha endaweni. Museum uhlukaniswe amakamelo ngokomfanekiso mhlophe, zibe bomvu, elimnandi nezinye izinhlobo iwayini. Umhlahlandela iwayini inikeza ukwaziswa okugcwele ku endaweni zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kanye brand of iwayini.

It Kunconywa ukhathele kakhulu izivakashi ukuvakashela Iwayini House ekupheleni ngokuvakashela enqabeni.

UNESCO amagugu

Buda Castle (Budapest, ukubhekana St George Square, 2) ngo-2002 kwahlanganiswa uhlu World Heritage UNESCO, nakuba kungebona bonke esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo we Ensemble usubuyiselwe ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu enqabeni ohlwini kuhlanganisa izinsalela wemizi yasendulo Celtic kanye edolobheni ongumRoma Aquincum.

Namuhla, Buda Castle - ukukhangana wavakashela kakhulu enhlokodolobha Hungarian.