Breeding minks ekhaya

mink okuqukethwe kungaba umsebenzi inzuzo ngempela. Kuzala kwezilwane noboya-ebizwa ezweni lakithi akukakabi eziningi abalimi. Okwamanje eRussia kukhona mayelana 30 kuphela amapulazi lunye ezinjalo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo lwalezozinto izilwane noboya-ebizwa - ke lilula. Nokho, yimpumelelo zizalela mink eRussia, njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni may Yiqiniso, kuphela uma oluqondile yomlimi namakhono.

Inani mink

Njengamanje, epulazini ngokukhethekile ukutshalwa lezi zilwane abahlinzeki oyinhloko indaba for umkhakha noboya yezwe. It mink ngokuvamile iya eRussia ekuhlanganiseni noboya amajazi, izigqoko, ezinjengenyanga, scarves ngisho amagilavu. Isidingo noboya ukuthi empeleni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwe ngokuyinhloko nezimfanelo zayo eyingqayizivele ngempela.

Ngo mink zasendle, zizalela kanye okuqukethwe okumele kwenziwe, yebo, kucatshangelwa izici begazi umzimba, bahlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho Russia. noboya obukhulu kusiza lezi zilwanyana ukuze zifudumale ebusika. Phakathi inwele izikhumba isilwane wadala ungqimba obukhulu emoyeni, ungaphuthelwa abandayo. Nokho, ukuminyana akulona inzuzo kuphela mink noboya. Zonke izinwele izikhumba lezi zilwane abe nesiqeshana obulinganako. Ngakho-ke ubukeka mink Velvety futhi muhle.

Intengo elilodwa izikhumba ingelashwa ezinjalo kuba ruble mayelana 120 100 cm ^2. Kodwa lesi sibalo, yebo, okuyisibonelo. Inani wangempela mink befuna isikhumba kuxhomeke ezicini ezimbili eziyinhloko - ikhwalithi noboya nombala.

Kuzala nezinhlobonhlobo

Ngokuvamile kuyo yokufakelwa, kuhlanganise eRussia, equkethwe mink zaseScandinavia. Ngokuzalanisa wakhe - umsebenzi olula, njengoba lokhu zilwane linesizotha kakhulu. Endle, kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela amaqembu minks - European futhi American. ZaseScandinavia, eqinisweni, yilokho uhlobo lokugcina. Ngokuphathelene zilwane, abalimi zabo ahoxiswa nje lenqwaba. Emapulazini ungakwazi ahlukanise, isibonelo, mink:

• upiyano-iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe (brown);

• itopazi IsiFinnish (brown ukukhanya);

• US Palomino (beige) futhi t. D.

Ikakhulukazi, kwezinhlobo ezibalulekile abalimi kubhekwe silvery-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isafire, iris, nokunye okunjalo. Libuye izikhumba ezibizayo kakhulu ezingavamile hetlundov emhlophe. mink zizalela ekhaya ingaba usizo kakhulu ekukhetheni rocks ncamashi okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Kodwa izindleko ukuthengwa abakhiqizi Yiqiniso, ezibizayo.

Yini odinga ukuyazi ngeso lengqondo umlimi njengoba entsha

Iqukethe minks, onogwaja, kanye, avame kumaseli efakwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile evulekile - shedah. Lesi sakamuva, eqinisweni, a kombhede ongenamicikilisho futhi ongenalo ezicijile. Winter mink kufanele igcinwe ezimweni eduze zemvelo. Okungukuthi, uma sikubeka kalula emakhazeni. Kungenjalo, uboya ngeke balunge kangaka futhi obukhulu. Ngenxa endle lezi zilwane bahlala Burrows engqamuzaneni ngalinye asethwe izindlu ezincane ukushisa namakhaza ngabo.

Ngokuphambene, unogwaja efanayo, mink - isilwane ezidla inyama. Yiqiniso, kufanele kucatshangelwe uma kukhethwa okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Njengoba yokugcina, abalimi babevame ukusebenzisa inhlanzi, inyama kanye inkukhu udoti ixubene zonke izinhlobo premixes.

Mink nande ngokushesha ngokwanele. zesifazane Okuhle ngesikhathi esisodwa kungaletha 16 namazinyane azo. Kodwa kaningi udoti kuyinto 5-7 izingane.

Indlela yokwenza izinkokhelo

Breeding minks siyophumelela Yiqiniso, kuphela uma usomabhizinisi uzokwenza enemininingwane pre-ipulazi business plan. Inhlokodolobha kokuqala ngokufuna ukuhlela enjalo ongaka kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele. Ukwakhiwa Shedao yimali ncimishi akuyona ebiza kakhulu. Kodwa abakhiqizi Yiqiniso, kuyodingeka bakhokhe isamba icocekile.

Kukholakala ukuthi zizalela mink ekhaya njengoba ibhizinisi kungayiletha inzuzo kuphela uma ipulazi iqukethe nabesifazane okungenani 20. Izindleko okungafanele komuntu oyedwa abavamile umbala enjalo brown ruble mayelana 3000. Ukuze angamaduna ngalinye kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 2,300. abakhiqizi okunjalo epulazini Yiqiniso, kufanele kube khona eziningana. Usuku olulodwa ngesikhathi kukhwelana iduna uzisibekele izindlovukazi abangeqile kwabathathu esizayo. Ngakho, nguye kuphela kwe-ekuqaleni abakhiqizi umlimi kuyodingeka ichithe ama-okungenani 60-70 izinkulungwane. Ruble.

Okuphakelayo for minks Yiqiniso, lowo uyokwenza ngempela eqolo. Empeleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlimi uzokwazi uwathole umphakeli eshibhile noma cha, kuzoya impumelelo ibhizinisi. Ngokuvamile, osomabhizinisi wahlanganyela zizalela minks, ungangena ezivumelwaneni supply izinkukhu amapulazi nge giblets. Izibalo kufanele kwenziwe esekelwe yokuthi usuku elilodwa lensikazi Kumele uthole 40-60 g inyama ngamathambo, futhi owesilisa - 60-80 g

Isikhathi esining impela, abalimi ukungezwa mink okuphakelayo nenhlanzi. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kancane ukunciphisa izindleko yesondlo. Nokho, usebenzisa i ezinjalo kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ingxenye yayo ingqikithi izilwane ekudleni akufanele idlule ku-40%.

Lapho kufanele zitholakale epulazini ezifanelekayo ukufuya mink

Lapho ekhetha indawo ukuze kwakhiwe Shedao usomabhizinisi kufanele, yebo, ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile SEC. Yiqiniso, mink - akuyona ingulube. Kodwa nephunga kusukela epulazini ezikhethekile yokuzalela lezi zilwane, kungavela ngempela edabukisayo. Ngokusho mithetho, uma ipulazi iqukethe kuze kufinyelele nabesifazane 50, ibanga lalo kuze izakhiwo zokuhlala eliseduze kufanele kube ezingeqile kwezingama-30 m. Ukuze uthole imali enkulu izilwane, lesi sibalo antante 60 m.

Yiqiniso, ukwakha Shad kufanele kube lapho kungenzeka ukuxhuma kwi-line yokudlulisela. Futhi ngenxa ipulazi futhi kuyodingeka amanzi amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha Shad kuwufanele indawo lapho kwenzeka kakhulu. Kulokhu, yokubhola womthombo kuyoba eshibhile.

Yiqiniso, epulazini kumele itholakale indawo imigwaqo elula. Ngemva yokuzalanisa ukulima mink kuhilela ukulethwa semali okuphakelayo, notshani, nenhlanga, sawdust, nokunye. D. Futhi, ipulazi uzodinga ukususa izikhumba.

umsebenzi wokwakha

Yakha, empeleni, Shad nobunzima kakhulu, yebo, ngeke. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo udinga nje lezi zingongolo uzinameke ezimbili noma ukuncika-ukukhoselisa. Nokho, Shad - akuyona epulazini lonke. abalimi Novice uzodinga futhi yokwakha izakhiwo ehlelelwe ukubulawa kwezilwane kanye yokugcina imishini kanye feed. Luphinde ube ukwakha ngokuhlukaniswa iyunithi elincane.

Uma ipulazi sizoqukatha izilwane 20, azinakekele, umnikazi Yezimanga Yiqiniso, futhi bebodwa. Ukuze izilwane ezingaphezu cishe uyoba ukuqasha abasebenzi ezengeziwe. Kulokhu, epulazini kuyodingeka ihlinzekwe kuhlanganise elachitheka ngamagumbi ezishintshashintshayo eshaweni.

Ngokuzalanisa minks ekhaya: yini okufanele iseli?

Ubukhulu Shedao Yiqiniso, ngeke ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni isibalo izilwane ziyafuywa. Amaseli e ukufaka enjalo efakwe eduze komunye nomunye, kwelinye uqimba, imigqa eziningana. Inani zokuhlala esinjalo mink zingase zihluke. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ubude iseli akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-70 cm, nobubanzi - 30 cm Ukuphakama ukhululekile kakhulu mink isidumbu ngaleyo ndlela kubhekwe ukuba 45cm..

Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi amapulazi ukuthola ezinkanjini ngomumo eyenziwe for minks. Nokho, uma uthanda, imishini enjalo ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Amaseli ukwenza lezi zilwane kusukela ugongolo kanye ngishiswa nge usayizi cell 25x25 mm. Izindlu mink kungqongqoza kaningi kakhulu eyenziwe amabhodi noma plywood. On umnyango yengqamuzana ngayinye hang esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers.

Mink asesabi kubanda. Nokho, ukuthi izilwane uzizwa ukhululekile, ezansi ingqamuzana ngalinye, qiniseka ukubeka udoti. Kwenza lemali ngokuvamile alinganayo chips izinkuni, hay notshani. Esikhathini esizayo, udoti, yebo, kuye kudingeke ukuba bashintshe njalo. Isilinganiso oyedwa mink kuthatha cishe 40 kg inhlanganisela hay, utshani chips ngonyaka.

Izici yokudla minks

Mink zizalela njengoba ibhizinisi uyoletha inzuzo enkulu, yebo, kuphela uma ekwakhekeni kwezicubu ekudleni kwezilwane. Inyama nenhlanzi ka yinoma uluphi uhlobo lezi zilwanyana unikezwa kuphela amathambo imisipha. izilwane Adult ezidla kabili ngosuku. Nikeza intsha ukudla 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Kalula mink ngaphambi yokondla Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zilwane neze udla kakhulu. Wesaba ukuthi overfeed kubo akufanele kube.

Ngaphezu inhlanzi kanye nemikhiqizo sadlala izinkukhu amapulazi, minks inganikelwa ukulungele ngokukhethekile ifektri ezomile ukudla, yenkomo, iwundlu, umdlalo kanye amagundane. Awukwazi ukondla lezi zilwane, ayi, amaswidi, ukudla okunosawoti, ukudla okusemathinini, izithelo ezisawolintshi, imikhiqizo yobisi lutho ethosiwe. Fish Burrows inganikelwa kuphela kolwandle.

kabusha izilwane

Breeding minks ngeke aphumelele uma umnikazi akakwazi anakekele ipulazi kanye nokubuyekeza gqwa okwandisa abantu bakhona. Hong minks kwenzeka ngoMashi. Ukuze sithole ukuthi umuntu ukulungele ukukhwelana, yena kungaba isici chugging. Kokuzalela kwalezi zilwane kungenzeka kwenziwe kusukela ngineminyaka engu-11 izinyanga. Inzalo mares wamboza Mashi, kukhona ekucaleni May. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, nabesifazane udle okuningi kuka esimweni esivamile. Lokhu umlimi Yiqiniso, kucatshangelwe. Uma mink abakhulelwe ngeke uthole izakhamzimba ezanele namavithamini, ngamawundlu ayo bazalwa ababuthakathaka futhi kabuhlungu. izikhumba Good ukusuka esikhathini esizayo kuyoba into engenakwenzeka. Abakhulelwe mink okuphakelayo kufanele kube nenala. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuba azinake ekuthuthukiseni imenyu nabakhiqizi besilisa. Kumelwe kube njengoba ahlukahlukene.

Ukulungiselela abanikazi nokubeletha Mink amapulazi ngokuvamile ziqala kusuka 15 Apreli. Ngalesi sikhathi izindlu nabesifazane khuhla iphathwa esebenzisa namazeze kanye disinfected. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqamuzana zesifazane beka ingxube hay ngaphezulu, utshani sawdust.

Kubonakala mink abasha ozalwa nqunu ngokuphelele. noboya zenani elikhulu baqale ukuba ikhule ibe isikhathi kuphela ngemva abanye. Ngakho-ke, indlu yesifazane yezinyoni kumele ngci kahle. Kuphela kuleli cala, mink zizalela ekhaya uyophumelela. Ngo esidlekeni abandayo nomdlwana kalula umkhuhlane futhi bafe.

Ukunakekela intsha

Ekuqaleni nomdlwana mink ezidla ubisi lwebele kuphela. Amehlo oluvulekile abasha mayelana 25-30 ngosuku. Ngosuku lama-20 puppies namazinyo ziqhuma. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kuseli kufanele aqale ukubeka ukudla okuhle ku ochotshoziwe ipuleti encane metal. Kwesibeletho uyakuwufeza izingane zabo esidlekeni.

Lapho nomdlwana kukhona inyanga eyodwa ubudala, insikazi uqala uyaziveza phandle, kuze kube wokuxovela. Young abajwayele ukuya ugqoko ngokwayo emva kwesikhashana.

Eemvekeni ezi-5-7 ubudala mink nomdlwana kukhona elinganeliseki kakhulu. Uma kunjalo ngalesi sikhathi ngeke ibe nakho ukudla okwanele, bangakwazi ukuziluma nomunye noma bulala udle insikazi kakhulu. Kuyinto Umnikazi wepulazi acabangele kuyadingeka Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka.

Lunge minks abasha ngokuvamile encane. Ezinye nomdlwana bayabulawa ikakhulukazi kuphela ngesonto lokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

Otsazhivayut minks abasha ezingadingekile esibelethweni ngokuvamile kakhulu eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 1.5. Amangqamuzana ayilungiselele kusengaphambili kwabasha. Puppy ohlezi eyodwa noma ngababili. Clog owazalwa ngo May mink imvamisa ngoNovemba.

inzuzo Okungenzeka kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukwamukela imali amapulazi lunye enjalo kungaba ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuthengisa izikhumba zezilwane kanye abakhiqizi thoroughbred. Abanye abanikazi amapulazi yokuzalanisa minks abasha liqalise futhi njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Inzuzo nge ipulazi efanele ukufuya minks kungaletha enkulu ngempela.

Isibonelo ukubala izindleko futhi izimali

Ngakho, singakanani kungayiletha inzuzo ipulazi ukufuya minks? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzwakala, sinethulela umfundi izinombolo ambalwa ukuze nursery 240 amakhanda abesifazane kanye nabesilisa 60. Ipulazi inhlangano kuleli cala, izindleko ngokuvamile ruble abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4.2. Kulokhu, izindleko yonyaka ye-oda ruble ayizigidi ezingu 2,891. Izikhumba futhi umkhiqizi ngoba unyaka nursery kungenziwa ezalethwa ruble ayizigidi ezi-4. Ngakho, i-inzuzo net umlimi 1109000 p. / Year.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Yiqiniso, 240 amakhanda zesifazane - eningi. Ezimweni eziningi, osomabhizinisi ekuqaleni ukuthenga abakhiqizi ezincane kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho ipulazi amakhanda 20 bangaba inzuzo ngempela. Kukholakala ukuthi nepheya elilodwa lezibuko ka minks ingatholakala kuze ruble 120 000 ngonyaka imali. Ngakho, leli cala eqinisweni uyindoda evumayo - yokuzalanisa minks njengebhizinisi. Izibuyekezo yalezi amapulazi, yebo, ngokuyisisekelo kukhona okuhle kuphela. Nokho, ngokuvumelana abalimi, imizamo wokugcinwa nursery ngeke ngibeké kakhulu impela. Kungenjalo inzuzo kusuka zizalela minks Yiqiniso, ngeke zisebenze.