Biography emfushane. Bulgakov Mihail

Wonke umuntu uyazi M. A. Bulgakova njengendlela umlobi odumile wamafilimu. Kodwa ababaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngaphezu leli zwi, akuzange kakhudlwana futhi umlingisi, ngisho umkhiqizi. Kulesi sihloko, nakhu betfulelwa umlando omfushane kuye.

Bulgakov avela umndeni abafundile. Wazalwa eKiev ngo-May 1891. Michael akhulela nabanye abazalwane nodade eziyisithupha.

Biography emfushane. Bulgakov

UMikhail Bulgakov kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, futhi wabe esengena omunye Kiev inyuvesi e khono wezokwelapha. Ngo-1914, lapho kugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngakho ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngo-1916, eneminyaka engu-kancane wasebenza ezibhedlela ensimini ke wathunyelwa sifundazwe Smolensk uphathe esibhedlela, futhi ngemva konyaka wathunyelwa Vyazma. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Bulgakov uye wabonisa ngalesi sikhathi ukuphila kwakhe "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane" aphuma ngo-1926.

Kusukela 1917, iqala Bulgakov ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-morphine. Isizathu salokhu ukwesaba kwakhe bokuthola idiphtheria njengoba wasindisa ingane egulayo nalesi sifo. Ngemva kwalokho, uqala ukujwayela izidakamizwa. Michael uzabalaza ukuluthwa iminyaka emibili. Ngo-1919, luphumelele amabutho we UPR, kodwa ngemva kwezinsukwana ezingwadule. Kamuva waba udokotela wesithathu Terek Cossack ibutho.

Mikhail Bulgakov: Biography nemisebenzi (kafushane)

Ngo-1920 Bulgakov waqala ukusebenza njengoba intatheli, futhi kamuva kwaba ikhanda esigabeni yaseshashalazini. Ngo-1922 wakhipha umqulu izihloko satirical, izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kanye amanoveli. Abanye kudlala yakhe ayebekwa eMoscow ebhayisikobho.

Ngo-1924 yanyatheliswa inoveli ngokuthi "iWhite Guard", futhi ngemva konyaka kwakukhona iqoqo satirical tindzaba letimfisha onesihloko esithi "Diaboliad". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Bulgakov usebenzela play "Izinsuku Turbin" futhi "Zoyka efulethini." Khona-ke waqala ukuba abhale incwadi ethi "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Ukusebenza kwalezi imisebenzi lizoqhubeka yaseshashalazini izigaba. Futhi yaqedwa inoveli ngokuthi "Umninimuzi UMargarita" ngo-1934.

Biography emfushane: Bulgakov nokuphila kwakhe siqu

Umlobi oseshade kathathu. Ngokokuqala ngqá - ukuze Tatyana Lappe, ayehlala nabo emshadweni iminyaka engu-11. Yaba sibonelo Anny Kirillovny endabeni ngokuthi "Morphine". Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, wayengenayo nengangibajwayele emibuthanweni tetemibhalo, futhi Bulgakov kwesokunxele ke, isiyenziwe yaphakama bajwayelane ethembisa leminyenti ngaloku, nenekazi, abathanda Belozersky. Phakathi nangomshado wakhe Bulgakov eseqedile inoveli ngokuthi "iWhite Guard". Wanikezela "Inhliziyo ka Inja" futhi "Kabala yorabi".

Ngemva kweminyaka emine emva komshado Bulgakov futhi Belozersky waqala yinkimbinkimbi kokuphila komkhaya. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbhali wahlangana Helena Shilovskaya, unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu, eyayizoba prototype ye UMargarita enovelini onesihloko esithi "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Wabuye waba ngumlindi ifa kwezincwadi umbhali ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1940.

Kulesi sihloko, Biography emfushane ezihlongozwayo. Bulgakov kwaba umbhali yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi abanamakhono ngubani washiya ifa elikhulu etemibhalo. Saxoxa kuphela mayelana mlando ezinkulu zokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. UMikhail Bulgakov, Biography emfushane futhi empeleni kuthatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu isikhathi, ushone eneminyaka kweminyaka sasivumela abasha, kodwa emsebenzini wakhe uyakuphila phakade.