Appendicitis kanjani obukhulu? ingabe ubuhlungu kuphi appendicitis? Iluphi uhlangothi libuhlungu appendicitis?

Appendicitis - isifo ovamile, okuyinto yisishiso isithasiselo - i-appendix encane. Ukuthola lesi sifo iphathwa surgically futhi, njengoba umthetho, akusho babuyela. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kungavuka wonke umuntu, ngasiphi yobudala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo noma okungenani unombono lapho kubuhlungu appendicitis bakwazi ngesikhathi esifanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

ISithasiselo: indima yayo emzimbeni

Isithasiselo kuyinto encane, 7-10 cm ubude, isithasiselo, sise ekupheleni cecum. Nakuba he khiqiza juice wokugaya ukudla, kodwa enjalo ukolweni omncane ukuthi imperceptible ukuze ukugayeka. Kwaphela isikhathi eside isithasiselo kubhekwa nephutha yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi uma kungenzeka isuswe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala ukuthi liqukethe lymph emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa ama ukudlala indima ekuvikeleni umzimba - lawa amalaka womuntu. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, kwakukhona umbono isithasiselo iyingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba.

Kamuva kwakutholakala ukuthi inani lamaseli lymph kuwo kancane, kanye nosizo ekhethekile abanakho amasosha omzimba. Ukuze lokhu ngosuku, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi umonakalo kusuka isithasiselo kunokuhle - esimweni ukuvuvukala yakhe okungazelele ekusizeni umzimba womuntu wakwazi umonakalo ebalulekile kungenziwa. Ukuthola Late of appendicitis kungamenza alahlekelwe ukuphila kwesiguli, ngakho bonke abantu kufanele bazi kubuhlungu kanjani appendicitis, ngoba yilokho kungaba nesineke ezingaba khona.

Njengoba isisu ubuhlungu appendicitis?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-appendix itholakala phakathi ilungelo iliac bone kanye inkaba, phakathi, bese kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu. Nokho, kuye ngokuthi izitho zomzimba, i-appendix bangase bavuselwe ekuphileni ilungelo quadrant engenhla noma sehliselwe phansi ukhalo. Esimweni sokuqala ubuhlungu kuzokwenzeka eduze kwesibindi, esimweni sesibili ukubonakaliswa sifo abangalamukela kudidaniswe i ukuvuvukala kwesinye, futhi abesifazane - ezihlobene.

Lapho indawo isithasiselo ngemuva caecum, zihambisana kuya ureter nezinso, ubuhlungu kubonakala imbilapho yakhe, ukhalo kanye izandla phezulu, ngakho imibuzo udokotela mayelana lapho kubuhlungu, appendicitis kungatholakala cishe ngokushesha, futhi kungakho ukuphathwa ngeke kuthathe ukulinda isikhathi eside. izifo ubuhlungu lapho zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso, futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe yabo kwandisa nge ihora ngalinye odlulayo. Ngo appendicitis acute kukhona ubuhlungu obuhlabayo futhi babulawa, colic uthanda.

Ubuhlungu sifo ngo isiguli siyoqhubeka kuze omertveyut eziyimpumelelo kwenzwa nokungenwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, ubuhlungu bayobuna, kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokuhlehlisa Ukuvakashela udokotela, njengawo appendicitis ngeke isebenze - isiguli kufanele esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Izimbangela isifo

Iziguli kungase kubonakale ukuthi kwaba isifo angesabi njengoba appendicitis besezinhlungwini cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungase kubangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Trauma endaweni esiswini.
• Ukuvuvukala e pheshana emathunjini.
• Ukudla izinqubo ezithathelwanayo.
• A ivinjiwe imvume isithasiselo izinhlayiya undigested ukudla noma sezinyawo, kanye ukuqunjelwa.
• ukuhamba ngokweqile isithasiselo, ngokuvamile ebonwe izingane.

udokotela kuphela ungakwazi anganquma kangcono ukuthi ncamashi kungani appendicitis ubuhlungu, futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nokugula.

Uhlelo lokubhalwa kohlelo sifo

Ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala ubabonisa kancane kancane - amahora ambalwa yayifanekisela nomxhantela ichichima ke uqala buthelela ubomvu. Nge ukuvela ngasikhathi esiswini, ngisho uma isiguli akazi kubuhlungu kanjani appendicitis kumele uxhumane ambulensi. Uma engenzi lutho izinsuku 2-3, ungathola inqubo ukudabuka nge kuthululwa okwalandela purulent mass ingaphakathi lesisu, peritonitis angase kamuva zimiswe, futhi ingozi eliphezulu nomphumela olubulala isiguli.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ezidabukile e appendicitis? Sekuyisikhathi ukuya kudokotela, ukuze lesi sifo bungabonakala ngezinye izindlela.

isimo kuqiniswa kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umkhuhlane Jikelele.
• Umuzwa lobuthakathaka.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla.
• Isicanucanu.
• Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza.
• 37,2-37,8 lokushisa.
• Chills.
• enamathela Yellow noma elimhlophe olimini.

Bona ukugula zabo kungaba izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, kodwa kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela!

1. Cindezela kancane nge somunwe wakho e ithambo iliac - ngokuvamile lapho kubuhlungu appendicitis. Ukuze uqhathanise umuzwa ukuzethemba uma evunyelwe ezinhlangothini kwesokunxele nakwesokudla - ohlangothini lwesobunxele kungabikho ubuhlungu. Qaphela! Musa afeze olunzulu palpation esiswini, kungenjalo ungase ukuyithukuthelisa ukudabuka we appendix peritonitis kamuva ukuthuthukiswa.
2. Ngesikhathi egula ukuba ukukhwehlela elikhulu, ngokuvamile eshubisa ubuhlungu ilungelo esifundeni iliac.
3. Nquma yilokho esigxila kukho lapho ubuhlungu futhi ngobumnene ibenze isandla sakhe okwamanje, ngenxa yokungathathi esandleni sakhe ngenxa imizuzwana 7-10, futhi ubuhlungu kancane obuthaka. Uma ngesikhathi ukuthunjwa izandla waphinda wasiqala, lokhu kungase kube uphawu isimo appendicitis oyingozi.
4. Uma abalale ngohlangothi lwakho lwasokhohlo, ubuhlungu esiswini buthakathaka, uma baphendukela uhlangothi bese uyaqondisa imilenze, ubuhlungu kuzokhulisa - kungaphinde kube uphawu lokungabi appendicitis oyingozi.

It is kakhulu hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganyele bahla- self-ukuxilongwa ngisho ukuzinyeza medicate. Kunoma ikuphi, shayela i-ambulense, ngoba appendicitis ubuhlungu ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi kungaba azenza ezinye izifo: ukuvuvukala zesifazane izitho, izinso, kwesinye, colic kwezinso, izilonda nokuningi.

Phakathi appendicitis bangase balwisane nezinye izimpawu, zivele kancane njalo, kodwa uma wabathola, khona-ke isikhathi esibhedlela.

• Hhayi lokushisa lehla-38 ° C noma ngaphezulu - 40 ° C.
• Isimo obandayo.
• Ukuqunjelwa uvame ukuhambisana ukuhlanza - njengoba isikhathi ukubona onguchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Isicanucanu.
• Ukundindizela.
• Isifo sohudo.
• Buhlungu nesifiso sokufuna zamanga ukuba azikhulula.

Isenzo sokuqala phezu ukuthola isifo

Ngokuvamile phakathi kwamahora ambalwa ka besisu ubuhlungu ukwanda, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani kubuhlungu appendicitis, udokotela kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha, uma kuphela ukuqinisekisa noma zingamanga khona izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Izenzo okungafanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufika udokotela:

• Zama ukubamba out ngaphandle amaphilisi ezinhlungu ngaphambi kokufika udokotela, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izinkinga uphethwe.
• Gwema ukudla futhi uketshezi.
• Ukuphungula okunamathiselwe izinto ezifudumele esiswini, kungaba kuphela babhebhethekisa lesi simo. Ungasebenzisa cindezela abandayo okudambisa ubuhlungu.

Uma ubuhlungu obukhulu kudamba, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ukwedlulela isifo ibe sesimweni esibi nakakhulu, ngakho musa uphumule, futhi ungavumeli izinto ukuthatha inkambo yabo.

Ukwelashwa nokululama ezifweni

Lapho ukuphathwa ebekiwe kuyinto appendicitis acute nge operation eziphuthumayo. imithi yesimanje ivumela kokungenela kuhlinzwa ngendlela emnene ngaphezulu - ukuhlinzwa laparoscopic, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isithasiselo avuvukele isuswe, uvika imbobo enkulu kwezicubu zangaphandle. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kakhulu ekwelapheni i- inkathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuhambisana zonke izincomo udokotela uzokwazi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele phambili. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi yokutakula oluthinta ngqo isimo isithasiselo ngesikhathi operation - kulapho kwathiwa abavusa, ayanda kungenzeka resumption ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi peritoneal.

Uma umphumela ngempumelelo ukusebenza esikhathini esingangesonto ukususa ezivuzayo futhi esibhedlela, avame kumayelana intsha. Asebekhulile, abanesifo sikashukela, iziguli unesifo sikashukela iziguli nezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona of emalungeni isuswe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi isimo lesiguli.

izinyathelo

Cishe ngemva kwenyanga kwenzeke lo msebenzi awuvunyelwe ukuthatha okugeza noma ukuya okugeza - ukucindezeleka ezishisayo ukugxambukela isilonda ukuphulukiswa - nomthelela ongemuhle omhlophe webhola, kuba ububanzi kanye zomhlangano anolaka. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa zokugwema izinkinga futhi yokutakula ngokushesha kufanele kube phumula.

Abantu abaphethwe izifo ezithile, angeke unake kakhulu izimpawu zesifo njengoba kubonakala endaweni appendicitis, okuyinto uhlangothi limele them njalo. Ngakho-ke okucashile isifo kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba abantu abanalo:

• izifo Oncological noma imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Isifo sikashukela.
• Ukukhuluphala.
• Kwaba isitho ukufakelwa.
• Ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi senyanga 3rd.

Futhi appendicitis yingozi ezinganeni ezisencane nasebekhulile.

Indlela ukuqaphela appendicitis ezinganeni?

Ngezinye izinsolo ku okuyinto uhlangothi appendicitis ubuhlungu, kufanele wazi zonke abazali sihlale sikulungele. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala itholakala ohlangothini lwesokudla esiswini. Nursery yobudala izingane waphawula in iziguli ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukwenqaba nasezinganeni izitsha ozithandayo kakhulu futhi ubuthongo ukubuyisa.

Emhlabeni imbangela kungase kube colic appendicular - amajaqamba acute esiswini, kubangelwa Kufinyeta noma zibe of isithasiselo saleli Bhayibheli. Ubuhlungu ingahlala isikhathi eside, yanjalo anyamalale, i-ezivukayo futhi. Appendicular ukuxilonga colic kunzima ngempela, ngakho kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa appendicitis oyingozi.

ubuhlungu post-op

Ukususwa kwezimiso isithasiselo - yinqubo evamile ezimweni eziningi odlulayo ngaphandle izinkinga. Nokho, uma ubuhlungu appendicitis emva kokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka kubonisa yezinkinga kungenzeka.

• Umehluko kancane emalungeni ngenxa overvoltage kungabangela ukusika ubuhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala, kamuva kungathinta kwezinye izitho, akha ubuhlungu kancane.
• ubuhlungu kakhulu abukhali kungase kubonise ukuthi onomfutho emathunjini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe wezokwelapha.
• Ukungakhululeki kanye ubuhlungu emva ukususwa isithasiselo singenzeka ngenxa ukungondleki.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile kakhulu ukulandela zonke izincomo udokotela ku yokuphila, ukunakekelwa umphetho nokudla kudingeka, bese wena cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ukuba angaweli futhi etafuleni yokusebenza. Hlala uphilile!