LSD-umehluko - kuyini?

Njalo umshayeli uzibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ulwazi imoto yakho ngangokunokwenzeka ulwazi oluwusizo futhi ezibalulekile. Yiqiniso, uma ungazi ukuthi yini umehluko, khona-ke usazokwazi ukushayela imoto. Kodwa lokho wonke - bese kuthi ngesikhathi kulapho ngeke bakwazi, futhi eqinisweni abashayeli abaningi bakhetha ukulungisa siqu umngane wabo ezine-ezinamasondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayeli has emphakathini ayo engabhaliwe okwakudingeka, futhi ungakwazi neze bangene kukho, uma ungenayo nhlobo indlela yokuqhuba imoto yakho. Yingakho kudingeka ufunde ngokuphelele yonke imininingwane, njengoba kungase kwenzeke kahle wusizo kuwe esikhathini esizayo.

Kanti kulesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe LSD-umehluko. Kuyini lokhu? Isebenza kanjani? Yiziphi ukubukwa akhe? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola izimpendulo inqubo kokufunda lesi sihloko mayelana LSD-umehluko. Kuyini lokhu? Lona umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi ngingathanda ukuthola impendulo, kodwa musa ugijimele. Okokuqala kufanele wazi ukuthi umehluko onjalo ngokomthetho, uma ungazi. Uma ulwazi kakade, ungavele uvuselele ulwazi lwakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka engxenyeni eyinhloko isihloko.

Uyini umehluko?

Ngakho, into eyinhloko le nto - LSD-umehluko: ukuthi kuyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, nokunye. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele namanje bazi ukuthi ngokuvamile umehluko. abashayeli abaningi kakade kwencazelo lo mqondo, kodwa uma ulifunda ayikaziwa, lolu lwazi kuyoba ebaluleke kakhulu nesifundo sakho ngokwengeziwe sihloko.

I umehluko ku amagama yezimoto - iyona indlela esakha ingxenye ukudluliswa. Isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla, kodwa Isici esisodwa esikhulu, ngenxa okuyinto efika egameni. Iqiniso lokuthi amandla e ukujikeleza umehluko inqubo ihlukaniswe ezimbili noma ekusakazweni differentially umataniswe noma ukugeleza ezimbili yamandla wafingqa zibe munye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimbili ukusakaza kwamandla babeyihlobanisa differentially, okungukuthi ku lemali anika ngamaphesenti ayikhulu umthamo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abanayo sibalo ethize. Ngamanye amazwi, bangakwazi singaniketwa bafundzi njengemsebenti 50 amaphesenti angu-50 amandla, futhi-70 kuya kwangu-30 futhi amaphesenti angu-100 no-0, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, 0 kuya ku-100 amaphesenti umthamo.

Yilo-ke leli ulwazi oluyisisekelo eziphathelene umehluko uqobo. Nokho, esihlokweni ihlukile kancane, ngakho kufanele uqhubekele kokucubungula nto efanele. Isihloko - LSD-umehluko, ukuthi kuyini, indlela leli washi futhi yiziphi imibono yakhe. Yilokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

esinomkhawulo ukushelela umehluko

Limited ukushelela umehluko LSD kuyinto self-ukukhiya, futhi ihluke kanjani classical samuntu umxhwele. Yiziphi umehluko? Iqiniso lokuthi lock icushiwe lapho umehluko omkhulu e oluvala amasondo Shaft ijubane ukujikeleza, okuvumela ukuba ukuxazulula le nkinga masinya. Isibonelo elula - ke buksovka amasondo phambi noma ezingemuva, kwaba yena owayenguyise imbangela eyinhloko isidingo izinguquko umehluko we-classic. Lapho yimiphi enama-asi iqala ebonakalayo ngenxa yokuthi kwenza amasondo ngeke unqobe eyodwa noma esinye isigaba endleleni, umehluko esinomkhawulo ukushelela kungaba insindiso yangempela.

Ngokwemvelo, ngisho futhi abushelelezi evele endleleni futhi awudingi ukukhiya - kodwa lokhu esinye isizathu ngawe ngonanzelelo theory. Ngemva nomehluko khona nezinhlobo Ilokhi ezahlukene ukuthi Site izimoto ezahlukene kanye evele umgwaqo ohlukile nemibandela. Lokho ukunakwa kungani kakhulu kuwe futhi kufanele wafunda, okuyinto umehluko we ephakanyiswe ngomshikisho LSD.

isifinyezo

Une umqondo walokho Nokho yilona LSD ukushelela elinganiselwe umehluko, uma noma buza you babe lezincwadi ezintathu, okuyinto kumele bucaciswe esihlokweni - ukuthi uzokwazi ukuphendula? Empeleni, konke ulula - imele esithi njengoba Limited Slip Ukwahlukaniswa, okungase lihunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Omunye khetho iye kushiwo lapha ngenhla - ukushelela umehluko, kodwa ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola omunye - umehluko nge anda ukumelana kwangaphakathi. Bobabili ongakhetha kulungile uma usebenzisa noma yimiphi kuleyo mithi, cishe ukuqonda. Kodwa kuba lula kakhulu, yebo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa LSD, ngoba jikelele, emfushane liqondwe yibo bonke abantu.

Nokho, lokhu kuyinto yonke idatha nje theory - sekuyisikhathi ukubhekana neqiniso indlela LSD-umehluko, futhi uqale emi ukuqhathanisa kwakhe ne Analogue classical.

Qhathanisa LSD umehluko isebenza zakudala

Umehluko Classical Ubuye amagama ambalwa, ngalinye elikwazi isetshenziswa kabanzi ngempela. It kungenziwa ngokuthi i standard, evulekile ngisho khulula - futhi isici yaso eyingqayizivele Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uye wavumela kungenzeka umehluko velocities emincane ye imiphini okukhiphayo. Kusho ukuthini? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngamunye lapho imiphini okukhipha kungenziwa eziqhutshwa njengoba ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, futhi amaphesenti angu-zero. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kusho ukuthi omunye imiphini zingayeka ngisho. It kungenziwa kalula kubonakala ngaphansi ka bezihlikihla lapho elinye isondo iyasebenza at zigcwele, kanti eyesibili akusho pheqela.

Kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba sibhekane nale nkinga LSD-umehluko? Umgomo we operation lokhu indlela ezinzima elula - ke ine esizenzekelayo esikhiyayo uhlelo evumela ukuthi umehluko ukusakaza ezimbili ngamandla, kodwa ngokwanele ezincane, isib, amaphesenti angu-60 saya kumaphesenti angu-40. Nokho, lapho umehluko idlula imikhawulo ovumelekile, kukhona Ilokhi evikela imoto kusuka imiphumela emibi lesi simanga. ukusebenza LSD-umehluko kusobala kakhulu kule off-road, kanye izimoto ezemidlalo.

Lapho ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi?

Njengoba wazi, ukuze uhlobo imoto ngayinye has izindlela ayo nomehluko uvala margin umthamo. Uma ushayela imoto emgwaqeni egandayiwe flat futhi smooth noma umgwaqo, awudingi ukuba zinakekele inkinga kuchaziwe ngenhla. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, esebenzayo kakhulu kuyinto umehluko onjalo e off-road nezimoto ezemidlalo. Uma ushayela i Suv, khona-ke cishe kunazo, une ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimbi, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi imoto yakho iqala ukuba skid. Futhi ukugwema lokhu, njengoba usuvele waqonda, udinga ukukhiya izinga umehluko.

LSD-nguqulo Lifanele salokhu, ngokulinganayo usabalalisa kugeleta kwemandla nokugwema wokuthi umuthi owodwa vo uthola wonke amandla, futhi omunye uhlala umile. Cishe into efanayo kwenzekani endabeni uma ushayela imoto yezemidlalo. Nokho, kulesi simo, umgomo wakho awukona ukubhekana ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu futhi unqobe the asphalt ekuqaleni.

Uma okungenani kanye wazibona njengoba imoto umgibeli uzoqala ngesivinini kusukela indawo, nakanjani uqaphela ukuthi amasondo kuthiwa kuskrolelwa ekuqaleni - lena nje ngenxa eliphezulu kakhulu umehluko ukugeleza amandla. Limited ukushelela umehluko kunciphisa lo mehluko kuhlelo okungenani eyamukelekayo, kanjalo nokunciphisa nesondo umqulu ukuqala ngesivinini. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-LSD-umehluko Subaru yamahhashi imodeli uzolwela kukhawulwe umehluko esiphezulu phakathi kwamandla busetshenziswa, kodwa ngaphandle kokubandlululwa jikelele ukusebenza imoto.

Umgomo we operation

Usuvele wakwazi ukuthola umqondo jikelele ukuthi isebenza kanjani efana umehluko, kodwa kuwufanele ngifuna eceleni ngalesi sikhathi. Phela, isimiso umsebenzi - Yilokhu iphuzu elibaluleke kunawo lonke ukuqonda zedivayisi. Ngakho, leli washi ekuqaleni usebenza ngendlela efanayo njengezingoma ezindala zomdanso, - amandla ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezimbili, kodwa kulokhu kukhona umkhawulo serial umehluko phakathi kwalezi imibuso emibili, okuyinto ingafinyelelwa inqubo ukunyakaza.

Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo futhi amandla ukugeleza iqala idlule umthamo komunye, isebenza ukuthi Ilokhi efanayo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuhanjiswa amandla, kodwa kunalokho kabusha ukusatshalaliswa bayo obujwayelekile, okungukuthi, 50 amaphesenti angu-50. torque engu ukuzinza ikuvumela ukuba baphume esimweni esinzima. Ngo onobuhle yesimanje ye yokukhiya umehluko ihlala isebenza njengoba nje isimo sesibuyele kokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, kuze kube ukuxhumana umgwaqo ngeke ngokugcwele esimweni.

Izinhlobo LSD-umehluko

Njengoba isibe Kucacile, lezi zinhlelo ungeyena izimoto kuphela emhlabeni. Nokho, nabo ngokwabo nazo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo, okufanele futhi sihlole kabanzi. Ngakho, le zilwane main kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela, kodwa basebenzela izimiso ehlukene ngokuphelele. Okokuqala kuyinto isakhiwo ogxile umehluko luvelo velocity, kanti eyesibili - nozwela umehluko torque yokudlulisela. Nokho, uma kunjalo kuyinto umehluko omkhulu ngempela uyinaka lokhu? Sekuyisikhathi afunde okuthile ngako.

Umehluko phakathi LSD-nomehluko

Ngakho, uma isinqumo phakathi izindlela ezimbili, enye yazo oyenza lock, kuye umehluko isivinini, kanye nezinye - kuncike umehluko torque, iyiphi okufanele umkhethe?

Kuwufanele wazi ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala iyathandwa kakhulu, isetshenziswa izimoto kakhulu ezisebenzayo LSD-umehluko. Ngakho-ke, kusuke kukufanelekele bakhethe esivuna ke. Izizathu zikhona amaningi njengoba ezimbili. Esokuqala siwukuthi umehluko usebenza sibonga design esekelwe elihlangana viscous - indlela kahle elula ukuthi kulula futhi engabizi ukukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, intengo umehluko okunjalo kuyoba aphansi, kuyilapho ukuvala mechanical uhlobo lwesibili kuyabiza ukukhiqiza ngakhoke ezibizayo uma uthenga.

Isizathu sesibili itholakala lula futhi unpretentiousness viskomufty - ungenayo ukuba banakekele wakhe, futhi uma kwenzeka okuthile, bese ukulungisa kuyoba elula futhi engabizi. Uma sicabangela uhlobo umehluko yesibili, umklamo kukhona eyinkimbinkimbi, has a inombolo enkulu izingxenye, ukuze ukulungisa LSD-umehluko kuyoba nzima futhi zibiza.

Nomehluko ukuthi nozwelo umehluko ngesivinini

Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha lokhu sihlole kabanzi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili, njengoba nazo zikhona kukaMoya - njengoba ungabona, le nkinga kuba kakhulu ekubeni lula njengoba ungase ubonakale okokuqala.

Ngakho, inguqulo yokuqala izindlela okusekelwe kuvelana umehluko ngesivinini - kuyinto umehluko viscous. Udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela namafutha lolu hlobo LSD-umehluko, ngoba lapha indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ijeli abicah, okuyinto akufanele ixubene lamafutha. Iphinde elihlangana viscous, okungukuthi kwesigubhu main of idivayisi ivaliwe.

Eqinisweni, ngokunembile ngenxa ijeli bese enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo of umehluko - basebenza kakhulu ngokushelela ngenxa yezinguquko property ijeli. Siyabonga kuye, ubalekela aliasing, okuyinto inkinga omoya amaningi. Futhi uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi embonini yezimoto manje ikakhulukazi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa induduzo umshayeli nabagibeli, lokhu impahla kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi lolu hlobo umehluko uphelele - it has nezihibe. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi lapha ufezwa ingcindezi uketshezi, lapho ingxenye amandla elahlekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kukhulisa petrol. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi indlela enjalo kuyinto kakhulu sensitive imithwalo eliphezulu, ukuze nge yokudonsa ngamunye eqinile ukusebenza yayo uzokwehla. Futhi-ke, ngokuba amafutha LSD-umehluko, okukhulunyiwe kakade ngenhla okwakubekelwa, kufanele kube high, kusukela elihlangana viscous ine ukuzwela anda ukuze compaction.

Nokho, kukhona olunye uhlobo umehluko ngesivinini ebucayi umehluko - babesebenza ngesisekelo futha gertornogo. Lena ubuchwepheshe esanda kuqalwa - ikakhulukazi, waqala ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa kanye ikhompyutha kwentuthuko, njengoba gertornym futha umshayeli ongasebenza ngokuzimela ngezimoto yesimanje. Lokho esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kulindeleke ncamashi lolu hlobo kuyoba ethandwa kakhulu - isethiwe, isibonelo, kuzo zonke izimoto Toyota. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi manje Udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela namafutha LSD. Ukwahlukaniswa Toyota kanye nezinye brand ukuthi ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ozwelayo ke.

Nomehluko ukuthi nozwelo umehluko ukudluliswa torque kukhona

Awu, bese uhlobo lwesibili, njengoba wazi, ingazikhathaleli umehluko isivinini, futhi ukudluliswa torque. Ngokwemvelo, ukuklanywa lamasu ihlukile kakhulu - ngokuvamile emakethe ukuhlangabezana mechanical nomehluko impethu hlobo. Umsebenzi wabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiya okuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukuthi umehluko torques e izindlu futhi idrayivu shaft idlula kuyinsakavukela kuvunyelwe. Ngenxa yalokho, uma umehluko luyanda ukusebenza engamukeleki ke kukhona khona ukwabiwa othomathikhi ne torque.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi lock ayiphelele, okungukuthi, incike kahle ukuthi umehluko phakathi nomzimba-torque engu-idrayivu shaft. Ngokuvamile lena diff LSD - okusho ukuthi hhayi aqiniswa ngaphambili nangemuva oluvala amasondo ezingemuva emotweni.

Ungathola emibili ethandwa kakhulu ye-zama-lamasu - futhi kvayf Thorsen. Umsuka ezakhiwa ngokuqondile amagama amabili isiNgisi, torque amagesi, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "torque engu" futhi "ezibucayi", ngokulandelana.

Awu, manje wazi cishe konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana indlela njenge-LSD umehluko. Toyota, BMW, Mercedes futhi yonke imikhiqizo phambili izimoto namuhla cishe njalo ifakwe amadivaysi ezinjalo yingoba okwamanje bona asebenza kakhulu.