Amazambane Riviera: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

"I amazambane - isinkwa sesibili", - uthe eRussia. Futhi kuyafaneleka, akukho ukudla okusheshayo ngeke kuqhathaniswe ne abasha amazambane abilisiwe, ufafaze imifino oqoshiwe. Futhi ngokushesha kubonakala ku izingadi zethu, ngcono, ngakho izinhlobo zakuqala amazambane njalo iyinto enkulu, futhi superrannie nabo bonke isisindo sayo ngegolide. Enye yalezi izinhlobo iyona Riviera amazambane. Zama ukuthola ukuthi inzuzo isigaba phezu kwabanye, futhi lokho kungazuzisa.

Umlando Riviera amazambane umsuka

Ibanga Riviera kuyinto esanda kuqalwa esigabeni engadini abalimi Russian. Ngo-2007 kuphela, izinga lesikhutha ezihlukahlukene isifakiwe ku State Register of the Russian Federation futhi iye Kunconywa Central Region, kodwa Riviera is neshaya kahle, futhi izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe. Okunhlobonhlobo livela Dutch futhi brainchild of inkampani Agrico.

Inkampani oshiwo ngenhla ihlanganisa izinkulungwane abalimi co-operative abenza ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukutshalwa izinhlobo ezintsha amazambane. Sikhuluma amakhulu ezinkulungwane amathani imbewu amazambane kanye netinombolo amahektha umhlaba. Nge ekusungulweni inkampani, okungukuthi '80s, yakhishwa inqwaba izinhlobo elite, kuhlanganise ezihlukahlukene zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle.

Amazambane Riviera: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ezihlukahlukene kuphezulu nokuvuthwa ngibekezele futhi superrannee. On the bush eyodwa ungathola 12-15 nezilimo eziyizigaxa naphakathi enesisindo 100-150 amagremu. Futhi ungakwazi ukudla zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-40 emva kokutshala.

Ezihlabayo yokuphakama isilinganiso ongafinyelela 70 kuya kwangu-90 cm, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu, uqonde neziqu, obukhulu. Amaqabunga mnyama futhi beyizidlakela kunamanye izinhlobo. Corollas amazambane Riviera ababethi pink, yokuqhuma kodwa ngokuvamile akazange abe nesikhathi.

On okuxekethile inhlabathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa bathole kobujamo obusaqanda, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzithele namazambane round. I uqweqwe aminyene, ukuphaphatheka ophuzi ngenhloso ngaphandle maholoholo amancane amehlo amancane. Ngo ukunambitheka wathola 4.5 amaphuzu aphume 5. Ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu isitashi amazambane Riviera kuphekwe ngokushesha futhi emva ukupheka iba crumbly.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi kohlobo inikezwe

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo amazambane kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izithelo nemifino ube okuhle abo futhi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Kuyinto ngabo kunqunywa ibanga izinga. Ngokuqondene Riviera izinhlobonhlobo amazambane - ke kufanele usesikhundleni ukuziqhenya indawo phakathi kwawo wonke amanye izinhlobo ngenxa zako eziningi futhi cishe awekho kahle.

Izinzuzo:

1. yokuvuthwa Ekuseni kakhulu - ukutshala ukudla okuncane ngaphezu kwenyanga.

2. kubekezelelwe kahle sezulu vagaries, ezifana nesomiso.

3. zizwakale kahle.

4. emaphaketheni ekhangayo.

5. It ithwala isitoreji yesikhathi eside.

6. It ikhuphukile ukumelana umdlavuza amazambane, nematode segolide, bola webhaktheriya, uqweqwe, igciwane nezifo.

7. Amelana umonakalo mechanical zokuthutha.

Okumbi: Ububi kuphela lolu hlobo lwezinto, mhlawumbe, kungaba kubhekwe ekuthonyweni okulimaza sekwephuzile, nokuthi uma hhayi ukuvuna isikhathi.

Izinambuzane nezifo ezibhekene grade

Nakuba ezihlukahlukene kubhekwa Nokho ukuba ngomunye ukumelana kakhulu izifo ezihlukahlukene, lapho isivuno sekwephuzile futhi kwezimo ezingezinhle kungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu njengoba amahlamvu nokuyizigaxa.

1. okulimaza Late: ku ngeziqu kanye namahlamvu kungabonwa zokubona umbala onsundu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ulahlekelwe sikhalo sabo, uginindela kuba sinombala. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo liqukethe sishaye liquid Bordeaux izixazululo (1%) noma oxychloride yethusi (0.5%). Ngokuzayo ukugwema izinkathazo ezinjalo, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe kuphela zokutshala enempilo nezilimo eziyizigaxa nokwenza ukucutshungulwa zethusi sulfate.

2. Blackleg: abolile izimpande isizinda, bese uvule amahlamvu aphuzi futhi elisontiwe. Amazambane babe ensundu unciphise umzimba futhi nawo ngaleso iphunga efanayo lubonakale. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo ngeke welaphe, futhi esidlekeni itheleleke kuyodingeka asuswe bed nezindawo isikhala okuholela ukuthulula ingxube umlotha kanye sulfate.

3. Macrosporiosis: kuzo zonke izingxenye kwamahlamvu nokuyizigaxa zikhona izindawo ezincane futhi elimnyama, elalihlala kamuva abe emikhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ehlathini uyafa. izitshalo elinegciwane kufanele kuthathwe esebenzisa izitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifana, ukuqhuba ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngesikhathi ekhula isizini Bordeaux liquid.

imithetho zokutshala

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale isidingo ngokushesha ukulungiselela imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kakade kwentwasahlobo kudingeka balungise amazambane, ukuxosha ama zibe futhi Frosted, kanti bonke abanye ngelulela a, endaweni emnyama efudumele. Ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ukuvula nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Amazambane Riviera, nakuba ezihlukahlukene asishintshi neze, namanje ngoba isivuno esiphezulu kufanele ukhethe isayithi ngoba nge touch of inhlabathi okuxekethile. Ideal - kahle ovuthayo, bavikelekile esiteshini emoyeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe, ukuthi akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukwenza umhlabathi umquba fresh, noma inyoni droppings. Endabeni kakhulu humus efanelekayo. Kodwa ukwethulwa umlotha noma nitrogen ngeke nje kuphela kukuzuzise le zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle.

Enye AMAZWI ezibalulekile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma kokufika - Riviera amazambane itshalwe emhlabathini kuphela ngemva Ukushisa ukuze degrees Celsius futhi kuqhathaniswa engajulile 10 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa for amazambane

Yiqiniso, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo amazambane, Riviera kudinga ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, hilling futhi ziba ngcono. Ngokushesha ngemva ukuhluma kungaba kwenziwe ngenhloso Ukukhipha athambise umhlabathi futhi ukuqeda ukhula.

Eyokuqala earthing up Kwenziwa ngesikhathi ukukhula bamahlamvu 15-20 cm, owesibili - ezinsukwini ezingu-15. Kungaba kuhle ukuba kwenziwe umquba phambi hilling, kuyilapho uma umquba esomile, qiniseka nisela isitshalo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Umanyolo liquid kakade batheleka emhlabeni manzi.

Njengoba umhlabathi ziba ngcono - kufanele kwenziwe njalo phakathi imigqa avele ukhula noma kwakheka uqweqwe emhlabathini emva kwemvula.

Ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcina impahla

Amazambane Riviera ilungele ukuvunwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 emva betshala futhi ngisho noma ungenawo khumbulani ngisho zatsvetshaya oluhlaza eziqongweni - isigaba sici. Uma ukubambezeleka ekuhlanzeni ingozi yokutheleleka nge-izifo ezihlukahlukene fungal, okuyizinto nolaka engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili.

Abalimi abanolwazi ngesonto ngaphambi ukumba eziqongweni benqunywa, ivumela impande izitshalo uvuthwe enhlabathini bese uthole izikhumba mkhulu. Ukumba up amazambane uma libalele, nezilimo eziyizigaxa abasele phezu kobuso emhlabathini kwamahora ambalwa ukuze ome. Okulandelayo kuvela engadini ukuqoqa sonke isivuno bese efakwa egalaji noma idokodo bese ebashiya lapho amasonto ama-2.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isifo ezifihliwe bazenza aziwayo futhi kwabonakaliswa amazambane. Iziguli nezilimo eziyizigaxa kulahliwe, kanye asele ziphathwe ikhambi okhethekile ngokumelene elibi, ezidayiswa kunoma iyiphi izitolo noma zithunyelwe isitoreji endaweni unomphela emiphongolweni.

Amazambane izinhlobo Riviera: Izibuyekezo balimi

Uma ungenalo acabangele ukuthi imbewu Riviera ngempela eqolo, ezihlukahlukene ingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli kanye nabalimi. Amazambane Riviera, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle elinikwe kancane ekuqaleni, ejabulisa ukunambitheka kwabo nokubekezelelana ukuze zezemvelo. Uma wazama ukhule lokhu ezihlukahlukene ayisakwazi ziwushiye. Ngokuvamile, ukubuyekezwa amazambane Riviera omuhle kuphela.