Amathempeli edume kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Amathempeli - kuyinto izakhiwo yezakhiwo ezakhelwe ukwenza emikhosini engokwenkolo yokukhuluma neyokukhulekela. Nokho, singasho ukuthi ukubaluleka emathempelini ngokuvamile kukhona ebanzi kakhulu kunalokhu eziyikho imisebenzi ngokwesiko futhi ihlanganise imibono yenkolo.

Amathempeli lokuqala omhlaba wonke ayebheke endulo hhayi nje njengomuntu izakhiwo zenkolo - zibonisa yokusesha komuntu esizalwa naso Nkulunkulu. Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu baye indima ebalulekile yemvelo ngaphandle komuzi, futhi abaningi babo yayithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba baze babe nezimpawu.

Amathempeli Yezwe Lasendulo

Amathempeli zokuqala Ancient Egypt, aziwa yesayensi yanamuhla, ezakhiwa ngekhulu lesine BC. Kwakumelwe ngesimo maqhugwane eyenziwe imihlanga. Owokugcina nethempeli eseliphothuliwe itholakala fillet. It okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kusetshenziswe inhloso yazo kuphela ekhulwini VI.

Carnac

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka iGibhithe zonakala eKarnak. Kuyaqapheleka njengoba ethempelini elikhulu yasendulo emhlabeni. Lesi sikhungo is dalo of izizukulwane eziningi abakhi waseGibhithe.

Ithempeli naseKarnak siqukethe izakhiwo ezintathu - izakhiwo ezincane ebiyelwe futhi amaningi zangaphandle enyakatho elise ka Luxor (2.5 km). Kwathatha ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka ukwakha futhi owawuhlelwe ethempelini elikhulu eKarnak. Nokho, omningi walo msebenzi wenziwa eKarnak oFaro ka balo Mbuso Omusha. Isakhiwo edume kunazo eKarnak ubhekwa ehholo hypostyle, nendawo ethize square metres ayizinkulungwane 50. It has amakholomu omkhulu 134 zazo wahlela imigqa 16.

Nethempeli Abu Simbel

ngezinye izikhathi Umhlaba amathempeli hit ubunjalo babo. Ngokwesibonelo, amathempeli (double) Abu Simbel excised nemithambeka. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi kubusa uFaro Ramsesa Velikogo ku BC XIII leminyaka. e. Amathempeli babé yinto lesikhumbuzo okuphakade kaRamses nendlovukazi yakhe Nefertari.

Ithempeli lika-Edfu

Umhlaba Amathempeli zivame eyakhelwe futhi ngokuzinikela konkulunkulu. Ngakho ithempeli Edfu Yakhiwa yokudumisa uNkulunkulu noHorus Falcon. Kuyinto ithempeli lesibili ngobukhulu e-Egypt ngemuva naseKarnak futhi omunye the best agcinwe. Yakha waqala 237 BC. e. Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla kwaba uPtolemy III. Lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amabili (e 57 BC. E.). Ukwakhiwa inezigaba bendabuko amathempeli waseGibhithe, kanye ezinye izakhi ngesiGreki, isibonelo, Mammisi (ikhaya lokuzalwa).

oNgcwele Lethuna

Orthodox emhlabeni yayakhiwa emazweni ahlukahlukene. Lethuna Elingcwele yakhiwe eNtabeni Calvary, indawo ye-ukuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu. Lapha yena waba ukholo.

Wasungula ngunina soMbusi uConstantine, Helena, ngonyaka 335. Ngolunye usuku wathola Emakamelweni angaphakathi amakhosi komhlaba sethempeli Venus elaliphambi kule ndawo, emhumeni ne Lethuna Elingcwele kanye Cross lapho uJesu wabethelwa khona esiphambanweni. Kukhona legend ukuthi emhumeni kwatholakala engu- ezintathu nje ngokuphelele ezifanayo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi kuyiqiniso, Elena uphendulela kubo wathinta lomngcwabo nge kwesidumbu. Lapho-ke yathinta isikhoxe engu- kweqiniso, isimangaliso kwenzeka - the abavusiwe efile.

Cathedral St Sika-Isaka Sokuba

amathempeli nejabulisayo yezwe bayahlonishwa hhayi kuphela ayeke ukuza esontweni. Yazisa sezakhiwo ezinhle kanye ezivakashela kubo. Cathedral I ngokubabazekayo St Sika-Isaka Sokuba - isibonelo esiphawuleka bokwakha zenkolo Russian. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu ingenye enhle kunazo Dome izakhiwo emhlabeni. Itholakala dolobha lethu enyakatho. Kunethempeli ukwazi ukwamukela amaningi njengoba izinkulungwane 12 abantu. Abantu esetshenziswa ukuza lapha ukuze yokukhulekela, kodwa manje ugxile kakhulu izivakashi. Isimo Umlando Art Museum of ithempeli ngo-1937.

I ububanzi elingaphandle Dome wethempeli - amamitha amabili nanhlanu. Ukumboza amakhilogremu emaphakathi kanye domes ku imibhoshongo yasetshenziswa angaphezu kwekhulu ngegolide elihlanzekile. Nge emphemeni engamakhulu amamitha eliphezulu, engaphezulu Dome, inikeza imibono emangalisa phezu enkabeni yedolobha kanye namabhange iNeva.

Amathempeli ngobukhulu

obuKristu zomhlaba izitayela ezahlukene lathumela, umhlobiso ingaphakathi, khona emathempelini athile. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha elingenakuqhathaniswa.

Ezinhle kakhulu isakhiwo zenkolo zezwe lethu - ethempelini LikaKristu UMsindisi, ngubani eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli lakhiwa wezakhiwo odumile Ton. Yakha waqala 1839. Ngeshwa, ngo-1931, isonto, njengoba ngempela, amasonto amaningi amakholwa namaSonto ezweni lethu labhujiswa, ukusungulwa kwaba ngo-1997.

Ukuphakama ethempelini - 105 metres. Ukwakhiwa has ukuma i cross equilateral (ububanzi - 85 m). Ithempeli ayizinkulungwane 10 abantu abakwazanga kanyekanye ihlanganise. Ingaphakathi okunethezeka umxhwele okwakubekelwa lathathwa inkolo WaseByzantium (Orthodox).

St kaPetru

Amathempeli nabadumile ezweni iyindawo pilgrimage. Lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele St kaPetru Basilica - esontweni elikhulu eVatican. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ethempelini elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. ubude bayo - 212 metres, ububanzi - 150 m, endaweni ehlasela - ezingaphezu kuka-22 eziyinkulungwane m ^{2 ..} Ukuphakama isiphambano Dome - 136 metres. Cathedral kanyekanye abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 60.

Ithempeli laphinde esakhiwa ekhulwini XVI lezo amakhosi enkulu njengoba Raphael, uMichelangelo Donato Bramante. ukwakhiwa elihle ngokubabazekayo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengamakhulu amahlanu. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo esekisini, okuyinto ezinsukwini zika uNero, bahlushwa futhi badumale ukufa okubuhlungu amaKristu. Lokhu wakhululwa futhi Apostol Petr. Wacela ukuba babulawe akuyona indlela kaKristu, futhi wabethelwa esiphambanweni esiphendula esibhekisa phansi.

Ngemva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, uMbusi uConstantine ngaphambilini ukwakha sokukhulekela anikezelwe iSt Peter, futhi 1452 Nicholas V (Pope) waqala ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka 120. Ngo 1667, uGeorge. Lorenzo kukuyo yakhelwe esigcawini phambi isonto elithile, okuyinto iyisonto wonke ethembekile abafisa ukuthola isibusiso.

St kaPetru sibonelo ngoba namasonto amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni, ezifana Dame de la Paix e Yamoussoukro. Yakhiwa ngo-1989. ukwakhiwa Area - ayizinkulungwane 30 square metres. It angazamukela abantu abayizinkulungwane 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lombhishobhi ezaba isibonelo sokuba isonto St. kaPawulu (London). Ubukhulu isakhiwo - 170 x 90 m umbhali le project -. The wezakhiwo Kristofer Ren.

Umhlaba Amathempeli: Engcwele Mosque

Kuyinto shrine eyinhloko emhlabeni Muslim. igceke Its Kaaba. Mosque lakhiwa 638. Isinqumo inkosi yakwa-Saudi Arabia ngo-2007, i-mosque is lisakhiwa.

Phakathi nomsebenzi wokwakha, endaweni enyakatho liye landa ayizinkulungwane 400 square metres. Manje mosque kunesithembiso besonto kwezigidi ezingu 1.12. Kodwa nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ngaphezulu ezimbili zakhelwe. Uma sibheka izinkinga ezihlasela indawo emikhosini aphethwe lapha uzokwazi iqhaza amabili nesigamu million abantu ngesikhathi.

Amathempeli enhle kakhulu

Yiqiniso, i-Yiqiniso kholwa are emathempelini enhle kakhulu emizini yabo lapho beya ukuze alikhulekele. Noma kunjalo, kukhona amasonto emhlabeni, okuyinto abangela ukutuswa bonke abantu eplanethini yethu. On ezinye zazo sizobe ukukutshela.

Notre Dame

Indawo yalesi lombhishobhi ku Ile de la Caphuna (Paris) akuyona ngephutha. Endulo kwakukhona sethempeli lamaqaba lika-Jupiter, bese - (. Basilica St kukaStefanu) abathile ebandleni, kuqala Christian Paris. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi kwaqala ngo 1163. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili.

Ithempeli senziwa ikakhulukazi isitayela Gothic, kodwa kwemibhoshongo zihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yahanjelwa abaklami ezahlukene.

Leli thempeli iyagcinwa ngokucophelela omunye izinsalela wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke - Umqhele Ameva lukaKristu uthuthwa lapha esuka eJerusalema. Traditional odongeni imidwebo ngaphakathi lombhishobhi lapho. Kodwa omkhulu ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile sifanekise izigcawu waseBhayibhelini. Kukhona legend ukuthi insimbi abadumile Emmanuel, okuyinto unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-13, waphonsa ubucwebe zabesifazane.

Sagrada Familia

Lokhu lombhishobhi itholakala othile eBarcelona (eSpain). Ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa ezinkulu eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ngaphansi wezakhiwo Gaudi, futhi namuhla alikapheli.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakhiwa initiators setha isimo: ethempelini kumele yakhiwe kuphela iminikelo of amalungu esonto. ochwepheshe banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa liyophelela 2026. Ithempeli ungaphakathi esime a Latin cross, lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ngamazwi avela eBhayibhelini.

St Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Magnificent sesonto lobu-Orthodox elisendaweni eMoscow ku Red Square. It is esigama yokudumisa Basil (Fool), ababebe nesibindi sokuba baveze ukunganeliseki, nokubusa Tsar Ivana Groznogo.

Ithempeli ngokuthi uZiqu-zintathu kuya kweleshumi XVII. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu XVI. Inganekwane ethile ithi Ivan Grozny ngaphambilini wezakhiwo abayizimpumputhe, ukuthi akakaze wakwazi ukwakha into efanayo esikhathini esizayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, ithempeli lwentando hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha, kodwa lonke izwe laseRussia. Namuhla, yena bubalwa UNESCO amagugu indawo. Namuhla inedlanzana legatsha Museum mlando.