Air Force Ukraine: incazelo. Isibalo Ukrainian Air Force

Ukwakhiwa nomlando Air Force of Ukraine bangahlukani uxhumene izenzakalo engamashumi amabili edlule. Ngo-1991, ngemva kokuwa zase-USSR, kancane ungalahlekelwa ukuzimela yabo, ngamunye republic aseSoviet imemezele ukuzimela yabo isimemezelo. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi isimo Ukraine.

Inani Air Force Ukraine

Ngonyaka ozayo kuye kwaba okubalulekile kakhulu ukwakheka abasha lelitimele. On ubuholi wezwe wenza ukuba lube nokwenzeka inhlangano kahulumeni nokuvikeleka izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, republic, okuyinto ithola uzibuse kuphela ukuqinisekisa isimo sakhe kwakudingekile ukuba izindlela zazo zokuzivikela. Isinyathelo esibalulekile kule nqubo kwaba ukudalwa ibutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esinye sezici belinganisa webutho lezempi, futhi kuze kube namuhla kukhona Ukrainian Air Force.

Military Aviation Authority e-Ukraine

Isimo esanda ahlukene ngofuzo oPhethe Union nohlaka eziyisisekelo eyanele enamandla. Ngakho, i-basic emoyeni wamabutho ayingxenye Air Force Ukraine, bawumgogodla zonke lempi zezindiza eziyinkimbinkimbi yezwe yesimanje. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Vinnitsa Army Headquarters Ukuphathwa 24 VA injongo eziqakathekileyo;
• Kiev yindlunkulu Army Ukuphathwa 17 th VA;
• Lviv yindlunkulu ukulawula ibutho VA 14;
• Odessa Army Ukuphathwa Abasebenzi 5th VA.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-kwamaSoviet, Ukraine kwaba insimu ka sisekele amanye dislocation, kuhlanganise ekhatsi Kiev, kuhlanganise i-8-th ahlukene ibutho lomoya ukuzivikela, futhi e Lviv kwaba 28 Air Defence Corps.

izikhungo zemfundo Aviation Military

Ukraine Independent iwine kumkhakha izikhungo zokuqeqesha onguchwepheshe ukuqeqeshwa kanye iziqu zezindiza ibhizinisi. Kuze kube manje, kuleli zwe kukhona izikole zezindiza eziningana, kuhlanganise VVAUSH olwandle futhi indiza 2 VVAUL.

UNongorwana uMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi Armed Forces elase-Ukraine kusukela ngo-March 17, 1992 kwaba ukuqala ukusebenza apharathasi we Air Forces of Ukraine. Indlunkulu main kusekelwe isayithi wangaphambilini we dislocation we Vinnitsa ukuphathwa 24 VA. Ngesisekelo endlunkulu asele e Kiev, Lviv, Odessa nokuphathwa eyodwa kuye kwamiswa, nezikhungo reserve ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

Inguquko izindiza ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union ukuze geqe

Ukrainian Air Force ngofuzo inombolo Umqhele zezindiza for nenkathi yezinguquko geopolitical, kuba ukusebenza umxhwele. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ebukhoneni imishini mayelana 3,000 flying, zazo uhhafu we izindiza ukulwa, bangaphezu kuka-650 amayunithi ezempi kanye eziyishumi ukwahlukana emoyeni. Isibalo Air Force Ukraine ingafaniswa inani abakhileyo idolobha elincane: izinkulungwane 184 abombutho 22,000 ezisetshenziswa umphakathi abangaphansi ngabanye.

Izinkinga kule ndawo

Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi ukulwa ukulungela Air Force Ukraine ayikho ezingeni elifanele. izizathu eziningana ezibangela lokhu. Okokuqala, izimali elotshwe isabelomali sonyaka ka isimo akakwazi yonkhe udoti umkhakha. Imali akwanele noma ukuthengwa woyela, noma i-sesimanje imishini nemishini, noma ukulungiswa. Ukrainian Lasemoyeni, nakuba kancane kancane ophuma isimo esibucayi. Lesi simo ngcono kakhulu, futhi ngokucacile kakhulu uzophawula leli qiniso, kokuba esingaba umfuziselo walokhu isimo yezempi zezindiza umkhakha ku 90 sika of leminyaka elidlule.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Ukraine Air Force pilot baye babhekana ethile enkulu indiza nini. Khona-ke ochwepheshe zezindiza umkhakha sezikwazi ukuhlala phansi oshayelayo bezindiza zayo lempi akukho amahora angaphezu kwangu-5 ngonyaka. Maphakathi nawo-kowezi-2000, isimo siqala ukuba ngcono: uqwembe isilinganiso anda amahora angu-30. Nakuba nokugcina ezingeni lelisetulu pilot esisebenzayo lena akuyona inombolo ofuna. amahora 200 indiza yonyaka - lena kakhulu okungenani ukuthi liyadingeka pilot Air Force Ukraine.

Konke okuvezwe ngenhla zazibonakala esikhathini ekutjhugululweni 2004 we civil aviation konyaka. Air Defence kanye Air Force zenziwe embusweni olulodwa, njengoba isizinda entengo unomphela Ukraine kwakungelona inzuzo ukuzigcina ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka eziphathelene nezempi Usukhishiwe ukulwa izindiza MIG-23, Su-24 futhi Tu-22 futhi ezihlukahlukene imishini yakhelwe kulungiswe. Ukrainian Air Force zinguquko abalulekile, kodwa bebonke, umkhakha ihamba nokwenza izinyathelo lingaqinisekile. Imishini ethuthukisiwe sihluke kakhulu analogue yayo WaseRussia futhi NATO.

Injongo Air Force e-Ukraine

Ukuphathwa kanye nokudidiyela Air Force Ukraine Kwenziwa yi-General Abasebenzi Armed Forces of Ukraine futhi le uMkhuzi. neziphathimandla zokulawula zisekelwe ekhatsi Kiev, futhi ukusuka lapho ukucela kudingekile idatha ukulungela, zidinga ukuhlolwa okusheshayo izitatimende ukuthi kuyoba usizo ahlomile phansi amabutho. izindiza zempi we ngokwendawo ahlukaniswe Imiyalo abafanele, futhi kumelwe ukufeza zonke imisebenzi nokusebenza kanye Tactical kunikezelwe. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi we Air Force of Ukraine futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe ingqalasizinda isitha, umyalo ekomkhulu amaphuzu. Ngaphandle efanele uxhaso wezempi izindiza isimo Ukraine kwaba cishe abakwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. ezingeni okuphansi ukuqeqeshwa kwabashayeli bezindiza, izikhali yisikhathi futhi kube khona imishini endizayo lempi, ukungabi izinhlelo zokusebenza yesimanje ukusebenza e-Air Force.

Inhlangano, isakhiwo kanye ukwakhiwa kwezikhali

Iyunithi eyinhloko Air Force kuyinto AB - Aviation Brigade, okuyinto yena, lezonhlelo subordinated ukuba Air Umyalo futhi Tactical Group. E-Ukraine, lapho kukhona aviakomandovaniya ezilandelayo:

- "South", ukubunjwa yayo nokushaya fighter zezindiza lamabutho (Su-25 futhi Su-27);

- "Isikhungo", okuyinto kuncike Aviabrigada Fighter MIG-29;

- "West" has ezintathu zezindiza lamabutho, kuhlanganise ezimbili Fighter (MIG-29) kanye Bomber (Su-24M);

- "eCrimea" - Task Force, okubandakanya fighter eyodwa kuphela Aviabrigada (MIG-29).

Iziphathimandla zikaHulumeni kaningi sisho ukuthi ukuze ngcono uphiko impahla umkhakha zezindiza, ihlele ukunciphisa inani ukuba eziyisithupha AB. Inani ekahle kungaba ezimbili fighter kanye ezokuthutha zezindiza brigade, no one - kuhlasela futhi webhomu. Futhi yokugcina kufanele sihlanganise umsebenzi intelligence. ukunakekelwa njalo ubuholi ibutho ihlela ukuhamba emhlabeni 120 ukulwa izindiza, amayunithi 60 flying imishini ukuqeqeshwa. Isibalo sabasebenzi senkonzo yezempi nayo kakhulu ziyancipha kubantu ayizinkulungwane 20.

Missile Group of the Air Force

Ukukhuluma izici Air Force isimo Ukraine, kuyafaneleka futhi amabutho missile. Basuke behlome ngemibese izakhiwo anti-aircraft S-300 futhi S-200 amayunithi ngoba esinye isinyathelo. Asinakusho mayelana iqembu radar, kulawulwa izindlela zokuqapha nokulawula wezasemoyeni Ukraine. Siyabonga kubo, missile amasosha kanye fighter Jets enikeziwe idatha ekubizweni nemiklamo izinto. Njengomthetho, iningi radar emoyeni ukuzivikela lizwe isebenzisa indlela analog obrabatyvaniya isignali engenayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amacebo zempi wezempi izindiza yesimanje Ukraine lusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa Tactical wase-USSR Army.