Abantu abampofu: yencazelo, izimali, amalungelo kanye nenzuzo

Izinga lokuphila ezweni lethu, naphezu Dynamics omuhle zokukhula kwezinye imikhakha yezomnotho namanje uhlala kakhulu. Ngakho namuhla kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba yazise abantu baseRussia abangaba ngu imithetho futhi kanjani ukuthola isimo isakhamuzi abampofu kanye izindlela ukusekelwa ngokwezimali, impatho ekhethekile kanye nemixhaso ahlukahlukene. Zonke nezenhlalakahle lokhu labantu bekwi lohulumeni basekhaya.

Ubani zingasebenza

Ezweni lethu, ukuze bathole isimo elithi "ubumpofu", izakhamuzi kufanele uhlinzeke kuziphathimandla ezifanele lonke ulwazi mayelana nyangazonke cash namarisidi zabo, lapho kubalwa lokhu umbandela kuyoba main kodwa akuyena yedwa. kwemali lengenako ezingeni kumele singeqi sibalo esincane yezwe. Futhi uyakucabangela Empeleni ukuhlala ndawonye amalungu omndeni, phambi kwezingane, abakhubazekile noma ezinye abondliwa.

Ukuze uqonde ncamashi abangabakhe izakhamuzi iholo eliphansi, kudingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomthetho we Russian Federation. Abonisa ukuthi lesi sigaba sabantu kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi:

• unkosikazi;
• Abazali abakuthola unezingane zokutholwa;
• abalondolozi ezigcemeni zabo;
• usingayise, nendodakazi, ushiya-izingane;
• abazukulu, ogogo nomkhulu, abazali nezingane;
• imikhaya enomzali oyedwa.

Uma sicabanga Ochwepheshe isicelo futhi acabangele semthethweni iyisevisi enjalo. Ngakho, labo ngibalekela umsebenzi ukuphuza ngokuqondile futhi eziphethe kabi, angeke kubhekwe abadinga usizo emphakathini.

Njengoba ibalwa lengenako sibalo

Umbuzo oyinhloko nentshisekelo imikhaya ehola kancane: malini imali kufanele bube kubo ukuthola isimo ezifanele? Ifomula sokunquma ezingeni yezinzuzo umndeni isilinganiso sika kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Esimweni ngasinye, ukubala uthatha inani ubuncane ukudla eyasungulwa isimo kudatha Rosstat kwamanani umthengi kanye nezinga labo.

Inani kuzoncika isigaba izakhamuzi (impesheni enamandla - .. Ukusebenza noma cha, izingane, njll), kanye nesifunda ohlala kulo. Labo abathi "abantu abampofu" isimo ingakwazi ukwenza ukubalisa, kungakhathaliseki imali yabo isamba ubuncane ukudla - e 2017 kuba ruble 9662. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Goba zonke omholo zokugcina izinyanga ezintathu: .. Ulwa, izinzuzo, inzuzo, njll ungafaki:

• Umhlalaphansi Veterans lweMpi Enkulu Patriotic, abazali bakhe nabafelokazi of amasosha awile;
• angabonelela izingane kusukela isabelomali zesifunda;
• izinkokhelo okukhethekile ukuze nezingqalabutho;
• Ukuqaphela ukukhiqizwa siqu m. p.

2. Leli nani ihlukaniswe ngenani izinyanga - eyesithathu kunombolo amalungu omndeni.

Uma ukubaluleka ingaphansi ubuncane ukudla ezingeni esibekwe umbuso, ungafaka isicelo ukuze uthole isimo.

Amafomu kuxhaswa kuhulumeni sabantu

usizo Specific abampofu kuncike esifundeni yokuhlala, njengoba yokuxhasa uhlelo kwezenhlalo livela isabelomali wendawo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukwesekwa inikezwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. izinzuzo Cash.
2. izabelo Wasiza izingubo, izicathulo, imithi, ukudla kanye nabanye.
3. izinzuzo Tax, isinxephezelo kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi.
4. izinzuzo Social imindeni nezingane (izimo esifundeni ngalinye ihlukile), izinzuzo eyodwa-off kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma sokulungiselela esikoleni.
5. A nyangazonke angabonelela ingane yesithathu.
6. ukuqashelwa Kuncike kwalesi sigaba yezakhamuzi abadinga izindlu bangakwazi ufanelekele amafulethi isimo ngesikhathi inkontileka social umsebenzi noma ukwethembela imibandela ekhethekile mortgage obolekisayo.

Izingane ezivela emindenini enemali engenayo ephansi banelungelo lokuthola oda okukhethekile of okuphambili yokwemukela sokufundela lesibili noma izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme, kanye ukuthola umfundaze izinkokhelo.

Imibhalo, oda yokubhalisa

Akubona bonke abantu bezwe lakithi ukuqonda ngokuphelele abangabakhe izakhamuzi engenayo ephansi. Lokhu ukungabi khona kolwazi kuholela yokuthi iningi lemikhaya ukuthi ungathola usizo lwangempela, nje abaqapheli lokhu futhi aqhubeke-isimo ukwesekwa. Ukuba silahle konke ukungabaza, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubala imali yakho isilinganiso futhi ubheke ehhovisi nezenhlalakahle.
Ukuze umuntu noma umkhaya liyakushunyayelwa obonwa abampofu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka madokumende alandelayo:

• wonke amakhophi sekhadi (ipasipoti);
• isitifiketi Ukwakheka umndeni;
• ukubhala kusukela sivikelwe, ukuthi abantu abadala awazange bancishwa amalungelo obuzali;
• isitifiketi somshado;
• kuwo wonke amalungu ukusebenza omkhaya - isitatimende umholo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze imininingwane ncwadi umsebenzi, futhi e-namakhadi accrual kwezimali.

Yini kufanele sinake

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abampofu ayikwazi ohlonishwa kanjalo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa amadivayisi olusemthethweni ukusebenza, noma kufanele ibhaliswe izikhungo umsebenzi wasekhaya. Uma ukwephula kwaleli lungiselelo, lapho noma ukuthola iqiniso ukukopela a abasebenzi bemisebenzi yomphakathi, izakhamizi zizokwaziswa ukuthi kunqatshelwe inkonzo, kodwa lesi senzo angabhekwa ngu Criminal Code of the Russian Federation njengonkulunkulu wamanga.

kwemali lengenako nemizana zenziwa ngaphandle ukufakwa intela ukubalisisa kwabo edingekayo. Futhi isitifiketi endaweni yokusebenza kumele kucaciswe idatha echaza lezisekelo for esimweni ngasinye: iholo, ibhonasi, iholide, njll ...

Nabo isimo sabo izakhamuzi abaswele kuyodingeka ukuqinisekisa ngomnyaka isethi entsha kwamatayitela efanele.

Kuphi: neziphathimandla zokulawula

Kanye imibhalo futhi isicelo sokuqashelwa yomndeni irhelebho kusuka kuhulumeni, isakhamuzi kufanele uxhumane inkonzo noma umnyango zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu. Ezinye amaphepha abe isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ukuze okuphakelayo kungcono izicelo ikheli ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isicelo ukuqashelwa isakhamuzi abampofu ngokuvamile kubhekwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zokusebenza, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kuphele inyanga. Uma kulandelwa zonke izimo inqubo, futhi uqinisekise isimo ezithile, ungakwazi ngokushesha isicelo nokuphathwa endaweni yokuhlala ukuthola izinkokhelo yemali noma olunye uhlobo ukwesekwa.

izimbangela ukwehluleka

Akubona bonke le nqubo iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe, ngezinye izikhathi neziphathimandla zokulawula isinqumo mayelana nokwenqaba. Ngokuvamile izizathu zimi kanje:

1. Iphutha emelelwa isamba inzuzo ngenxa yokubika Izibalo, okumele libe imikhaya ehola kancane. Yini imali iyadingeka ukuze kufakwe ohlelweni social, liye ezibekwe ngenhla.
2. Eyisa isethi egcwele imibhalo, noma basuke kabi futhi isilungisiwe.
3. Lezi olungalungile noma aliqinisanga.

Uma inkinga kuphela isipelingi engalungile noma amaphutha lobuchwepheshe, uyobizwa ngokuthi kabusha ukugcwaliswa kwamafomu. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ungahlala ucele ubulungiswa ukuze ejensi nezenhlalakahle ephakeme noma enkantolo.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama uma bathola izinkokhelo imali

Siza abampofu okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila kwalesi sigaba zezakhamizi, ukunqabela e ekungalinganini emphakathini okwandisa nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo wonke umuntu oswele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela okusetshenziswayo kunikezelwe kokubili ezingeni lesifunda nokazwelonke.

Ngamunye isihloko Russian Federation usungula yayo izibonelelo kanye nemixhaso, nalabo izinombolo ingatholakala kwi-website esemthethweni ye-kuvikeleka kutenhlalo sabantu, noma ikheli le-ngqo isakhiwo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi zonke isukela kungenzeka intela ezibanjwayo, ukuze isimo somnotho esinzima kungenzeka ukumiswa okwesikhashana izinkokhelo noma ukunciphisa kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo.

izinzuzo

Usizo kusukela isabelomali lesifunda ngokuvamile isamba sasivumela encane, kodwa usizo kuhle emndenini oswele. Lezi zimo zisebenza kuphela endaweni ngayinye ethize.

Nokho, kumelwe wazi ukuthi ezingeni federal, ubeka izinzuzo edingekayo. izakhamuzi Kubi ufanelekele ukuthola ngeemali zezindlu, wenza ukubukeza amaphesenti intela ezibanjwayo noma khulula usizo lwezomthetho. Futhi, isimo isekela mikhakha abantu njengoba abantu bebe besezweni lakubo nababaleki.

Ukunikeza izakhiwo izakhamuzi abampofu kungenzeka ngemibandela yesivumelwano social umsebenzi. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kuzo zonke izindawo, futhi lapho ukhona, ijubane ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezifanelekayo kakhulu behlisa nokuxhaswa ngezimali ikakhulukazi livela isabelomali wendawo.

imibhalo zokulawula

Ngamunye isihloko Russian Federation eba iziqondiso zalo siqu, liqine izinzuzo abampofu, ubukhulu kwenkokhelo kanye nezinhlobo uxhaso. Le mibhalo zokulawula, esikhundleni salokho, ancike izinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo kanye nemithetho kahulumeni eziyisisekelo, elengamele kule ndawo umsebenzi womphakathi.

I amalungelo abantu abampofu zaba e iinjamiso ezilandelako:

1. № 178-FZ we Russian Federation "Ngo usizo isimo kwezenhlalo" kusukela 17.07.1999.
2. UMthetho Federal "Ngo inqubo sibalo imali futhi lengenako emindenini kanye nengeniso isakhamuzi lokuphila yedwa ukuqashelwa babantu abampofu futhi ezikhathalela babanike usizo isimo kwezenhlalo" kusukela 05.04.2003.
3. № 188-FZ "Ezezindlu Ikhodi WaseRussia" sangomhla 29.12.04.
4. Russian Federation Uhulumeni Ukulungiswa sangomhla 14.12.2005 № 761 "Ngo sinikeziwe uxhaso izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi."

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi yeRussia, uvele nesimo esinzima, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, banikezwe elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ababasekelayo wombuso.