Abalandeli - yilokho football. Abalandeli - lokhu "nezinye football"

Ibhola - umdlalo ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle izaphulelo ke kungenziwa ngokuthi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni - izinkulungwane amakilabhu, amamiliyoni wabadlali (nayizimfundamakhwela ubhale phansi khona) kanye nezigidigidi nabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Fan, njengoba leli gama lisikisela - nguye 'imiphefumulo ogulayo ", exinwe ukuphumelela nokwehluleka imiyalo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kanye abadlali ngabanye. Ingabe waphonsa ukubukela umdlalo kuthelevishini noma uya enkundleni - akubalulekile kangako. Singasho ukuthi ibhola ngaye - omunye ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu, izithakazelo, kusiza ukulahlekelwa ukucindezeleka okweqile ngokomzwelo, ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe abadlali nabahluleli, bangobani futhi eyaba.

zenyathi

Kodwa endaweni heterogeneous football abalandeli uhlobo olukhethekile ngokuthi football fans. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu engenalwazi babonakala uthanda komunye nomunye, njengamakhadi amasosha ithini ngaphakathi ukunyakaza fan kukhona kukaMoya, okuyinto ebonisa ukuthi akusibo bonke liyajabulisa - fighter yiqhwa zaqina nge esifubeni zíze futhi isikhafu entanyeni yakhe.

Skarfery futhi Ultras

Lezi zindawo ezimbili bamunye bahlanganyele ekhaya away umentshisi ukuphepha isihlobo yabanye. Yabelana elandelayo yabo. Skarfery (igama livela egameni "isikhafu") kuthiwa ukugxila izimfanelo, ikakhulukazi isikhafu club. Empeleni, bheka skarfera ngaphandle isikhafu kungaba kuphela eshaweni noma embhedeni. Futhi kuboshelwe imibala club nezinto. Enkundleni beza poorat ngelikhulu isasasa, bacule, baphuze ngokwengqondo - ngamafuphi, elula futhi kumnandi, ngokomzwelo.

Ultras ehlelekile okuningi futhi esebenzayo. Lezi abalandeli football alengiswa amabhanela omkhulu enkundleni, ukuletha abaphonse enkundleni, iqembu bahlangana imidlalo kude yasungulwa chants nezingoma. Babengakaze iwe buthule, ezijabule izintandokazi zabo enkundleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aba namuphi ngezindleko ivutha ku iBhodi. Omunye umehluko kusuka skarferov - sengqondo ekhululekile ukuba izinto club. Njengomthetho, abagqoka izingubo abavamile, ngisho isikhafu club akuyona imfanelo impoqo.

Njengoba singabona, abalandeli - akusiwona nje impi, futhi ubhiya, kodwa futhi impucuko.

Karlan futhi Hulse

Ayavumelana yisifiso ngobuqotho kuzosuka impi. Kulokhu, Karlan - a nokubiza ugqoke futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi esiphuza guy abasha ukuthi kungaba ingozi ukuze abalandeli kuleli elinye iqembu, futhi iyiphi enye fan. Ungathola futhi nje abedlula ngendlela. Ngu futhi Karlan esikhulu - thugs ezivamile abasebenzisa football ukufana kanye izimfanelo ukwenza izenzo zabo okungenani ngomqondo othile.

Huls ezahlukene kakhulu. Njengomthetho, kuba guys kuyindaba eqakathekileko abangekho ngomumo nje ingxabano, kodwa futhi njalo ukuqeqesha salokhu. Avame ezihlanganiswe amaqembu, okuhlanganisa labo uhambe "udonga ukuze odongeni" ngokumelene Huls efanayo, kodwa ekamu elinye iqembu. Kubo bonke abanye abantu, zingabantu, ngaphandle kwezinye izimo, awayona ingozi. Ukuxolela zihlanganisa amaphoyisa noma ukucasuka ngakubo - kukhona ubamba nje!

Njengoba singabona, abalandeli - kungcono impi, futhi ubhiya, kodwa ngezindlela ezingafani kakhulu.

Umlando omncane

Ukulwa nobudlova ephelezelwa football kusukela buqala. Slaughter ku enkundleni yebhola nangaphandle ke eNgilandi babe izinto kuyinsakavukela. Kodwa inhlangano ngokwayo, lapho abalandeli football club babehlanganiswe amaqembu (noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, "ngokuqinile") lisho sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Okokuqala England, bese Italy futhi got in neseleko eya kumqondisi wempi abalandeli abaqotho elinye - intsha engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu, umdlalo kabani main wayengeyena football, nendawo ezungezile kube mnandi - utshwala nokulwa. Fans of the ezinkulu football club kanye osezingeni eliphasi ku ukuziphatha kanye nezinga ukulinganisela ayengayisebenzisa umehluko.

ESoviet Union fan ukunyakaza lwangena kamuva kakhulu, e ngeminyaka yoma. Njengoba umqondo ngokucacile "ezimelene namaSoviet", noma imiphi imizamo ukulingisa abalandeli Western "huligans" ngokhahlo ukuyiveza ngamaphoyisa. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwenye ukwabelana "ithimba" lonke enikeziwe egumbini. Kodwa inkukhu uhlamvu ... futhi ngo-1977 ophumayo ezincane kuqala wazi "spartachi" ngadonsa abanye. Ngokuvamile, abalandeli - lena feat ngokokuqala dissidence.

Isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele lapho kufika amandla Mihaila Gorbacheva. "I Lensimbi" yawa evulekile, futhi "inkampani" waqala ngenkuthalo ubuyise ababambiqhaza - uhambo abantu 250-300 kuyinsakavukela. Ngokulinganayo evamile mass futhi kuhlelwe kuqubuke impi phakathi kwamaqembu abalandeli.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ngesiRashiya fan ukunyakaza wathola ukuthuthukiswa sina kuphela emadolobheni amabili - Petersburg naseMoscow. Kwamanye amadolobha abalandeli - ezincane kunombolo amalungu eqembu, hhayi obuqondile ziqhathaniswa abalandeli izihloko ezimbili.

Kakhulu amakilabhu "okweqile"

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi fan group kunazo owaziwa futhi eqinile akuzona kuya nabahlonishwa football emhlabeni. Ngo phezulu 'eqinile "cha" Bangempela "noma" Barcelona "noma" Bavaria "nge" Chelsea ". Fans of the club enkulu, kwacaca ukuthi, akusho ukuthi ebanda kunazo. By endleleni, "ithimba" ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ihlelwe yakhiwa abalandeli "Red Star", Zagreb "Dinamo" kanye German "St. Pauli". club Russian the best kwaba "Yaroslavka" ukusekela CSKA.

Ezinye ezithakazelisayo "ku fansite"

Njenganoma pheze yimuphi subculture, umlandeli ukunyakaza kule minyaka ukuthi ukhona, okuningi "uye wathola" isitsotsi ekhethekile, ezinye zazo ziye zaya abantu. Izitimela - "inja", osheshayo noodle - "bomzhpaket" ... kodwa njengoba isidlaliso egibele Amaphoyisa - "Minotaur"!?

Omunye timphawu letehlukene amanye amaqembu abalandeli amateki amhlophe. ngezinye izikhathi Lokhu kuholela ezimweni kunalokho ebuhlungu ozinikezele obani ababefaka lezi izicathulo ngenxa yesifiso ukubukisa noma nje ngenxa yokungazi.

Akukhona nje ukuthi amakilabhu abe isizini segolide. I "igolide" ngesikhathi umlandeli waba unyaka lapho akazange uphuthelwe ophumayo olulodwa.