Zemali Igolide, isiliva nethusi ka Catherine 2. Photo nokubaluleka

iminyuziyamu abahlukahlukene kanye nabathelisi, numismatists dream ukuze uthole iqoqo uhlamvu lwemali Catherine 2, okuyizinto uhlobo ngentambo exhumanisa ukuba sikhathi ezikude lapho sobukhosi kwakukhona lokhu Empress okukhulu. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, izinguquko kanye nenguquko abathintekayo yonke imikhakha yempilo, okwaholela nokuqhakaza isayensi ubuciko. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo futhi zazithonya minting lemali. UMbusikazi njalo igcinwe ngaphansi kolawulo olukhethekile izindaba eziphathelene Ukukhishwa entsha igolide, isiliva kanye izinhlamvu zemali zethusi. Ukuze ezisekhona amakhophi amaningi eziyingqayizivele izinhlamvu zemali zabashintshi isikhathi. Ezinye zazo yilezi zisesimweni esikahle futhi elinenani elikhulu, njengoba kufanele nokuziqhenya nenhlonipho uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Wegoldi Catherine 2

Ziyakwazi kude eyigugu kakhulu phakathi kwabanye. Iningi zemali zegolide kubalwa ngesikhathi Mint Petersburg. Izazimlando ziye ulwazi udaba banknotes we ihlelo esilandelayo: 2, 5, ruble 10 1 ruble igolide ucezu, poltina.

Catherine Golden zemali 2 ungayisebenzisi phakathi kwabantu abavamile, futhi basakaza kuphela ngaphakathi egcekeni.

desyatirublevok Material 1762 futhi 1763 yaba yiminyaka zegolide isampula 917-th. Isisindo ndlovu ngayinye sasingaphansi kuka 16 amagremu. Omunye izinhlangothi liyadingeka ehlotshisiwe portrait ngokwayo Catherine (umklami T. Ivanov) kuboniswe wesibili ohlangothini elingenamikhono. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igolide Isithombe sephrofayela Empress eziningana ukuhlelwa kwezinye izimo iNdlovukazi uvezwa nge isikhafu, kanti ngakolunye, lena akuyona isihloko izingubo.

Uma sikhuluma izindleko, lo-zemali eziyishumi eqolo. Izindleko ezinye zezinhlobo ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 200 zamaRandi.

Izinhlamvu zesiliva

zemali Isiliva Catherine 2 (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) Kwasakazwa kabanzi. Mints waqamba nabo inqwaba. It is the khona eyaziwa ngesikhathi 10, 20, 15 amasenti, polupoltinnika, amadola amahlanu, Rouble sasenziwe ngesiliva. Obverse ehlotshisiwe Catherine ngokudayisa iphrofayela 2, iyatholakala kusukela ngenhla echazwe igolide. Kuphela kwi-ruble e 1775 ubonisa esinye isithombe iNdlovukazi, wenza V Klimov.

ESiberia Coin: 10 amasenti

Lolu hlamvu zethusi wehlukile zazo siqu. engavamile yayo itholakala ngokuyinhloko njengoba lethusi lona lenziwa okuyinto. It ikhiqizwa Kolyvanskoe okwami, okungukuthi wathola khona ukungcola ithusi negolide samanje nesiliva. Ngaleso sikhathi-ke uye azikakwazi kungenzeka ukuba asuse lezi ukungcola ensimbini umzali. Lokhu zethusi kwadingeka emelela ayo - KM. Ukwethulwa lwalezi zinhlamvu 10-penny kwenziwa esikhathini kusuka 1766 kuya 1781-th, inqobo nje Kolyvanskoe okwami akuyona isiphelile yonke imikhakha.

ESiberia 10 amasenti Kwasakazwa kuphela insimu yalo. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi yesithombe isibonakaliso kwaba eSiberia (mayelana ezimbili isihlangu Sable). Kuze kube manje, intengo izinhlamvu zemali zethusi amabanga laseSiberia kusukela 100 kuya 600 zamaRandi.

Sestroretsk ruble

Izinhlamvu ezinjalo Catherine 2 njengoba Sestroretsk ruble zafikelwa ukuqinisekisa imali yamaphepha ephepheni. ukukhiqizwa yabo wethulwa 1770. Isisindo ngendibilishi eyodwa ruble kwaba 1 kg, futhi wenza lezi Ngezimali ukuba Sestroretsk izingalo endaweni yokukhanda. Material womshini imali yayisenziwa ngamatshe iziqu zethusi izikhali ezindala. Lapho uCatherine 2 eshicilelwe isimemezelo ku womshini zemali, akamazi ukuthi kanjani izinqubo eside futhi okhandlayo ngeke gurcheniya nokudala workpieces. Lapho kuba sobala, kusukela ibhizinisi engavamile yashiywa dengwane. Kodwa lokusinda test zezinhlobo ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Izindleko Sestroretsk ruble ongafinyelela ayizinkulungwane 50 zamaRandi.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo zemali Catherine 2, okuyinto imemori wokubusa iNdlovukazi okukhulu. izici zayo siqu, design esiyingqayizivele nomlando elingavamile imvelaphi, benikela nomqondo wokuphila ngalezo zinsuku.