Yiziphi ubunzima emnothweni entsha eRussia? Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ushintsho kusuka umnotho lohleliwe emakethe

Ukuze siqonde nobunzima uhlangabezana umnotho entsha eRussia, kuwufanele sibheke izibalo ekukhiqizweni ezimbonini nineties. Kwenkathi yenguquko ukusuka umnotho kuhlelwe ukuba emakethe kwakuhluke kakhulu ngezithunywa kwezomnotho sabantu. At ekuqaleni we izinguquko ke bazitshela ukuthi kuqaliswe ngempumelelo ngeke ubavumele ukwakha isimo umnotho kahle usebenzisa izindinganiso ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Uhlolojikelele: Ubunzima uhlangabezana umnotho entsha eRussia

Inkathi 90s phakathi zezomnotho kubhekwe ukuba nesikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukwehla kwamandla omnotho yoshintsho. Ngenxa yalokho yoshintsho isakhiwo kwezomnotho kwenzakala lenqwaba abantu ngaphandle umsebenzi unomphela, kanye nazo zonke ezidingo ezidingekayo ukwenza ibhizinisi, wawela ezandleni party ngesilwane esifuywayo izolo, okuyinto esikhathini esidlule babewasebenzisa ukuze ikhulise.

Nokho, akubona kuphela ukwehla ekukhiqizeni kukalwa ubunzima lokho umnotho entsha eRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Ukushintsha kukahulumeni kuhlangene, futhi ushintsho iziqondiso zokuziphatha izakhamuzi ezwe elaliyi-USSR.

Kungazelelwe isikhundla ukubusa komthetho wafika yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi amandla, ngenxa lapho ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa susches Twain kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukucindezeleka okusuka izikhulu ezikhohlakele amanethiwekhi lobugebengu kanye izimbangi yokungathembeki ukwenza ibhizinisi kahle nzima kakhulu.

Nokho, ukwehla of the ruble kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi ukufunwa izimpahla ezikhiqizwa kumazwe waqala idlule isidingo imikhiqizo amazwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuba izinkampani kakhulu ubuyise kokusebenza, okuyinto kanye nokwehlisa non-core izindleko sehle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa umnotho wezwe futhi udale isisekelo uhlelo olusha.

Ngeshwa, izimpahla ze-non-core abangu labizwa ngokuthi izakhi abalulekile kwengqalasizinda efana nezikhungo zezempilo, amakamu ehlobo abantwana kanye nemitholampilo. Kude kuzo zonke izinkampani wakwazi ukugcina okungenani ngokwengxenye izinzuzo zomphakathi abasebenzi babo.

Ubunzima kwenkathi yenguquko

Ukunika ipendulo efitjhani emphakathini - okuyinto nobunzima emnothweni entsha eRussia? - sibheke emazweni angomakhelwane ukuthi kancane ngempumelelo unqobe emgqeni ukuhlukana phakathi emnothweni sezenhlalo kanye nemakethe.

Wonke amazwe nge iminotho iyaguquka nakanjani zenzeka lasungulwa cishe izigaba efanayo ukuxegiswa azimele, kuqiniswa futhi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela lithathelwe ngokwengqondo zabantu bakuleli zwe zibhekane nezimo omusha ophilayo.

Ikakhulukazi zikubonisa kahle izinkinga kugucukela emnotfweni entsha kungaba sibeke amabhizinisi of umkhakha ezempi kanye nemikhakha ehlobene nayo. Bonke nesimo esibucayi ezinzima kubangelwa ukuwa inani izivumelwano zomphakathi. Kwathatha imizamo emikhulu ukuze ukuguquka izimboni lempi futhi sijwayele ukuba izidingo civil. Nokho, ukunciphisa inani elikhulu imisebenzi sona sasingagwemeki.

Ukuwa emakethe wezabaSebenzi utholwe futhi axhunyiwe nge yokuthi kwakukhona okuthiwa abangasebenzi okufihliwe, kukhuphuke ngokudala engenamsebenzi ngoba imisebenzi umnotho emnothweni okuhleliwe.

Psychology ngezikhathi zanamuhla

Ukwakhiwa emakethe umnotho ngempumelelo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza abanikazi yangasese abanesifiso umphumela umsebenzi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo kubathengi.

Zonke nobunzima, okuyinto libhekene womnotho omusha eRussia eminyakeni yamuva, is kuhlangene begodu ulise yangasese kanye kweswela ngendima ubunikazi yangasese. Ngenxa yalokho yezinguquko e Russian isimo capitalism yayakhiwe izici oligarchic. kwamabhizinisi amancane isungule kancane kakhulu, futhi phakathi senkulungwane ezimbili kwanqamuka ukuthuthukiswa.

Zonke nobunzima, okuyinto libhekene womnotho omusha eRussia manje, ukubandakanya omningi ukukhwabanisa okwenzeka esikhathini azimele. Izinkampani ngamabomu yimali, abasebenzi beswela nomholo ozinzile futhi sichithiwe ngaphandle isinxephezelo. Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi abazuzayo main babe abanikazi ibhizinisi elikhulu, kuyilapho izisebenzi abaphumeleli.