Yini okufanele wenziwe ngaphansi linoleum phansi ukhonkolo: Izibuyekezo abakhi

Naphezu ukuhlukahluka yesimanje zokwakha flooring, linoleum namanje nesidingo ethandwa kakhulu futhi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba uye eside linoleum kungase kutholakale usizo kwalo, ukuqina kanye ukugqoka ukumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko lokhu Ukusabalala iyatholakala kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ekugcineni wenze isinqumo sakho ukunquma ukuthi ingabe ufuna lapho ebeka linoleum underlay ku sebefaka ukhonkolo noma ngokhuni kungcono ukufaka futhi kungakanani kuwufanele.

Qondanisa phansi, ukulungiselela base

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho substrate phansi ngaphansi linoleum okudingayo, kuyinto ukucacisa uhlobo phansi. Ngokuvamile kuba isisekelo ukhonkolo ngenhloso ngaphandle kunalokho anolaka, ngakho kuwufanele ukuqala ukuze uqondanise. Ukucubungula lokhu kufanele kuthathwe wemfanelo ngokugcwele njengoba kusukela bushelelezi ungqimba ukhonkolo kuzoncika hhayi kuphela ukubonakala flooring, kodwa futhi ukuqina yayo.

Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ebusweni Naphansi enamathela ubudala, uma ikhona, ukuze ususe zonke zamatshe umusi, umsindo, futhi ungangenisi amanzi, kahle ukuhlanza phansi ukwakhiwa imfucuza izinsalela, izintuli nokungcola.

Khona-ke kulandela ukuhlolwa izinga egandayiwe ukhonkolo. Ngosizo ezingeni umoya kufanele kube ubude ezifanele ukwenza izilinganiso futhi ukumaka zonke uhlevane, nezakhamuzi, umehluko ukuphakama phakathi amabhodi isakhiwo. Uma inani eliphelele semfene idlule 15-20% kwendawo Imininingwane phansi, kubalulekile ukuba afeze fresh sebefaka ukhonkolo. Kungcono qondanisa ebusweni ukuphatse usebentisa self-yokululama ingxube, okuyinto ukuthi ugcwalisa zonke imigodi kanye uhlevane.

Isigaba sokugcina kulungiselelwa base ukhonkolo kufanele kube primer ukwelashwa phansi.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukhuni enamathela

Ukuze ukulungiswa izinkuni lokuqala ezidingekayo kahle balungisa yonke imifantu. Ungasebenzisa izindwani ezikhethekile, kodwa siphumelela ngokwengeziwe futhi ashibhile ukusebenzisa Ukwakheka self-ezenziwe. Thatha iphephandaba ubudala, fake nquma futhi uthele amanzi amaningi efudumele. Lapho ephepha ukuthambisa, kubalulekile ukumpintsha uhlanganise nge glue. I unama okuholela is ngobumnene sicindezelwe zonke imifantu, chips, imifantu futhi semfene.

Ngemva kwalokho, ebusweni phansi kumelwe ahlanzeke ukusingatha nge lokukhuhla ukususa maholoholo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi aphathe phansi kanye nokususa. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ngesandla futhi ekhethekile kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Khona-ke ebusweni flat ngokuphelele futhi substrate phansi ngaphansi linoleum ziyokuwa kahle.

Ingabe substrate kwakudingeka ngempela ukuba linoleum

Ochwepheshe abaningi namanje phikisana ngolaka mayelana nokuthi ukusekelwa kuyadingeka ukuze linoleum phezu sebefaka ukhonkolo. Amazwana nemibono Nokho kukhona ezihlukahlukene luvame, uzinake ezinye sici esibalulekile:

• usebenzisa substrate kungenziwa kuqondaniswe semfene ezincane ebusweni phansi okuyinto kahle nomthelela ngesikhatsi operation;
• uma kubekwa senziwa phansi ezibandayo, igumbi uthola efudumele okwanele, noma ezansi egumbini kuyinto unheated, nokusekela kuzosiza ukuqeda le enkingeni;
• cishe zonke izinhlobo substrates babe umsindo ukunciphisa umphumela, laba kanjani nesandla ukunqandwa umsindo uma uhamba, kodwa futhi ukwenza enamathela ethambile.

substrate yemvelo

Indaba ethandwa kakhulu ngokukhiqiza substrate ngokwemvelo linoleum kuyinto ukhokho. It kuveza ukugxisha elimbudumbudu kukakhokho kuqhubeke amagxolo, lapho binders esetshenziswa zemvelo kuphela kakhulu. Ngakho ukuthi okukhipha 100% impahla imvelo.

Libuye zithandwa, yelineni, + noma, isibonelo, Jute substrate. Ngaphansi linoleum kungenziwa wabeka ukwahlukanisa kanye nohlobo kuhlanganiswe - kuba ukwahlukanisa okuxubile sakhiwa Jute, noboya.

Jute substrate ngaphansi linoleum kunezinzuzo ezithile. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa retardants yayo isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo ziphathwe Ukwakheka evimbela umlilo, bola nangesikhunta. Jute has ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo ukuncela umswakama kanye ukunikeza emuva, kodwa akasiye ezimanzi.

Nelineni substrate ngaphansi linoleum phansi ukhonkolo ubuye ngempela imvelo futhi, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, icutshungulwe ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe, ngakho-ke, futhi, akusho ukubola, futhi akukho "izilwane" ngeke ukuqala. It is eyenziwe uyayidiliza nelineni zemvelo inaliti double ezigingqagingqa ezinamasondo.

polymer substrate

Substrate ngaphansi linoleum ku sebefaka ukhonkolo, isithombe okuyinto ngokuvamile zingatholakala ku-intanethi, eyenziwe izinto polymeric. Lona ukwahlukanisa engabizi kakhulu futhi evamile, kodwa ngaphansi linoleum ukusebenzisa zingavumi kakhulu. Nakuba lezi zinto futhi kukhona soundproofed futhi babe izakhiwo ezinhle ezishisayo, material web basheshe sizoshwabana futhi ulahlekelwe izinga yabo.

Ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi ama substrate ngaphansi linoleum kuyinto kulungile kuwe, kufanele sinake intengo substrates polymeric (bona ishibhile kuka zemvelo), kanye ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo.

Substrate polymer ngaphansi linoleum phansi ukhonkolo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• polystyrene amapuleti;
• penofol (roll);
• izolon, ucwecwe aluminium;
• Penoizol (uketshezi foamed polymer);
• nezinye polymers.

Ukwahlukanisa multi-ungqimba

Futhi, substrate ngaphansi linoleum phansi eziphathekako esetshenziswa njengengxenye ukwahlukanisa multi-ungqimba. elula kakhulu, isibonelo, ifilimu phansi afudumele, okuyinto ezoqinisekisa lokushisa njalo ngaso phansi 26-30˚S ukuthi ngeke sivumele ukuba zigcwale amanzi enamathela.

On the subfloor selibekiwe ungqimba ukwahlukanisa izinto, phezulu ifilimu ishidi selibekiwe Ukushisa phansi. Design ixhunywe amapayipi. TERMOPOL embozwe epulasitikini, amashidi ke embondelene plywood. ukusetshenziswa fiberboard akudingekile, futhi kungalimaza linoleum, futhi ifilimu TERMOPOL. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amashidi plywood zixhunywe ngqo phansi ngaphandle kokuthinta ifilimu Nciphisa. Embondelene phezu plywood padded futhi linoleum. Lo mklamo uqinisekisa eliphezulu zifudumele ka sebefaka ukhonkolo.

Winterizing kuvulandi noma Loggia

Substrate for linoleum ku ukhonkolo phansi on emphemeni futhi ngokoqobo isakhiwo multilayer. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ngokuvamile zisebenzisa phansi infrared, akesabi umswakama futhi akusho neqhaza umlilo. lokushisa phansi ilawulwa lokushisa izinzwa, futhi graphite bands kufihlwe ithusi nesiliva babashayeli lapho i kagesi 220 V Ngomqondo onabile, kulesi simo, ungenza ngisho ngaphandle substrate, kodwa uma linoleum akuyona obukhulu ngokwanele - wena engozini kokulimaza Ukushisa tape.

Ibeka substrate - ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe

Ngomqondo onabile, laying linoleum ayidingekile possess phi nolwazi olukhethekile, kodwa namanje kunomvuzo ukuba banamathele emithethweni ethile. Okokuqala sidinga ukuhlanza ngokucophelela phansi esuka ukungcola nothuli, cleaner, futhi uma kudingeka, bese ugeze khona.

Uma phansi esomile, substrate ibekwe ngaphansi linoleum. Esitezi ukhonkolo ukuhlinzeka ukushisa futhi umusi isithiyo ibekwe phezu bonke ubuso polyethylene evamile. I emapheshana kufanele sidlule nomunye, futhi emalungeni zihlangene esebenzisa ingcina tape. Polyethylene kudingeka ukusakaza ngendlela yokuthi liyisibonakaliso kancane ebodeni - mayelana 3-4 cm.

Manje embondelene ungqimba yisivikelo. Uma into oyifundayo substrate is iphuma ke udinga nje ukusika imidweshu obuphelele oyifunayo futhi yalala emhlabathini, futhi lezo emalungeni nge tape. Uma ishidi substrate ngalesosikhathi embula amashidi kumele-uvalo futhi ngokucophelela prokleivat amalunga omzimba.

ungqimba Landelayo - ngqo linoleum, kodwa ngaphambi juqu laying kunconywa ukusakaza ngokukhululekile phansi washiya kulesi sikhundla ngoba izinsukwana.

Lay linoleum - glue noma cha?

Ukubeka linoleum zingaba ngezindlela eziningana, kuyilapho akusho ukuthi unamathele ngokuphelele ukuba substrate. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza imali ethile, ungakwazi ukunamathisela glue ekhethekile amalunga kuphela, kodwa ungenza zonke izinhlobo linoleum.

Ungasebenzisa futhi kabili emaceleni ingcina tape, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, kuyinto ehluke elula. ngethephu enamathelayo kungenziwa anamatheliswe iphethini igridi yonkana isikhala phansi, kodwa ungakwenza kuphela ezindaweni amalunga. It incike ubukhulu kanye ukucushwa kwe-Igumbi.

Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa izindlela odlule futhi linoleum eyesikhashana uthanda is ethe njo. Ungasebenzisa anamathelayo ekhethekile noma asphalt ze-mastic. By the way, asphalt mastic - kungcono impela ungangenisi amanzi okuhle, futhi pasty yayo ukungaguquguquki kuzosiza okwengeziwe lungise maholoholo substrate. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-mastic zidinga ukwelashwa kwe-sebefaka ukhonkolo nge primer ekhethekile efanelekayo ibitume umsebenzi.

Bangaki futhi yini isidingo

Ukuze abale izindleko okudlekayo for nokupakisha, kufanele inake izici eziningi ezahlukene. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike usayizi ikamelo kanye umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze uqondanise base. Kubalulekile futhi nokuthi yikuphi ukwesekwa ngaphansi linoleum ngeke owasebenzisayo nendlela uya ukukulungisa.

Ngokuvamile, udinga ukubala:

• izindleko zokwakha phansi yokululama (usimende-isihlabathi ngxube primer ngoba ukhonkolo base elingenamikhono futhi - for izinkuni);
• zenani intengo substrate nangokuvikela, futhi konke lokhu kudingekile ukuze yasibamba yayo (tape noma i-glue);
• ngqo linoleum futhi esebenzisa kokungathembeki (glue, i-mastic, ngethephu enamathelayo, njll ...);
• plinths.

Into esemqoka udinga ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba abale isibalo futhi ububanzi linoleum, ngoba uma akwanele, ukukulungisa kuyoba nzima, kodwa uma uthatha nje uma kuba - ungavele ukuchitha imali lutho.

Njengoba ayezithathele ikhumbule zonke izincomo, ungakwazi kwamandla ukubeka linoleum bebodwa, futhi choice of ukwesekwa eliphezulu isikhathi eside uyokwelula empilweni yalo.