Yeka indlela okuyingozi kwalapho ku indlala yegilo futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo?

Indlala yegilo - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke endocrine indlala emzimbeni womuntu. Ezemfundo, noma isizinda, zihlukile ukuminyana futhi isakhiwo ijwabu yezindlala, ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza isiguli ungase ukuthole bebodwa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Palpation akukwazi olujulile imfundo noma azinze ongaphakeme. Yeka indlela okuyingozi okuhlangana phezu yegilo indlala? Lo mbuzo ongeke uphenduleke ngokucacile, ngoba cishe zonke isifo ephelezelwa ukubukeka yegilo ngamaqhubu.

ISIZINDA. Kungani zivela?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izifo eziningi neqhaza ukuvela zokwakheka ku indlala yegilo. Ukuze usungule uphethwe, kubalulekile ukubhekana kuya endocrinology.

Ngaphambi ezibuza ukuthi ISIZINDA e indlala yegilo ayingozi, kudingeka uqonde ngaphansi yiziphi izifo okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba avele.

Ngakho ngokuvamile lapho uzingela zokwakheka lensimbi umuntu ukuthi nginesifo goiter. Lokhu zokugula livela nge imvamisa ka-90%. On endaweni yesibili yegilo ingozi lwesimila. akhawunti Bona for 5 kuya ku-8 amaphesenti amacala. Kakhulu kangakanani e isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- isimila esibulalayo we indlala yegilo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yisiphi isifo kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma zokwakheka lwesimila.

izinhlobo ISIZINDA

Akuwona wonke ISIZINDA kule ndlala yegilo ziyafana. Basuke ihlukaniswe izinhlobo, okuyinto kunqunywa kuncike uhlobo nesenzakalo indlela okwakheke ngayo. avelele:

• komdlavuza;
• adenoma follicular;
• izinhlumba;
• goiters ehlasela umzimba;
• goiters nhlanganisela;
• goiters lwezizinda eziningi ;
• goiters sekuphenduke umkhuba.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukunakwa nabezokwelapha akudingi imfundo eminingi, bese engeyokuqala olulodwa indlala yegilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyingozi? Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi yomkhakha owodwa has nezici ezithile ezinkulu ukuze umdlavuza.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu node kubonisa khona isimila esinomdlavuza, adenoma, ingozi, goitre Colloid noma izinhlumba nge okuqukethwe ketshezi.

Sifo by ultrasound amayunithi

Ubude ku Uzi 4 izinhlobo okwakheke e indlala yegilo:

• Izoehogennoe engeyokuqala. Imfundo enjalo akuyona sihluke kwabantu kwabantu indlala ngokwawo.
• node Inehogenny. Lokhu kumiswa has a kwegazi eqinile, futhi imithambo yegazi kuwo ukunwetshwa.
• node Hypoechoic. Ezemfundo aminyene futhi egcwele noma amaseli liquid noma efile. Kulesi hlobo ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini simila noma isimila.
• node colloidal. Siqukethe lendwangu efanayo indlala yegilo. igazi Ukwandiswa supply.

Izoehogennoe engeyokuqala ku-ultrasound, ngokuvamile ukukhanyisa ngombala. Lapho ukungaguquguquki-non-iyunifomu Ungabheka ngokusebenzisa izindawo amnyama. Kulokhu, cishe, kungatholakali ngokushesha ukuthi uphethwe kumiswa fibrosis.

ISIZINDA Hypoechoic e indlala yegilo kuka esiyingozi? Ubukhulu sawo silinganiselwa ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu, okuyinto evame kukhombisa inqubo ebulalayo. Uma Ithumba anomdlavuza ngempela ke engeyokuqala ngeke babe imingcele ecacile, kodwa ngemiphumela US ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe akunakwenzeka.

I degree of ukuthuthukiswa isivuno

Manje isitshalo lingachazwa ngokunembile kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ngisho anezikhala okhethekile OV Nikolaev. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isivuno nje kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lapho kukhona ISIZINDA kule ndlala yegilo. Ukwakheka esiyingozi kuchaziwe ethebuleni.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi okuhlangana phezu yegilo indlala?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphambili kukholakala ukuthi ingozi yegilo indlala ukuze ekugcineni zibe yingozi, kuba ngokuphelele akunjalo. izimila Benign akunangozi ngokuphelele futhi akuphazamisi izinga lokuphila komuntu. Imfundo enjalo ngokuvamile kususwe kuphela uma isiguli siqala ukuzizwa ngingakhululekile.

Zako kungenye indaba uqhutshwa, uma isimila lesiguli anomdlavuza kwatholakala. Imfundo enjalo idinga ukususwa ngokushesha bese ulandela-up. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umdlavuza yegilo - isifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu, esizibonakalisa kuphela wokwenziwa kweengaba zokugcina, ngakho-ke kubalulekile njalo okwaxoxwa.

symptomatology

Indoda, njengoba umthetho, engazizwa izimpawu goiter, yingakho kuphakama umbuzo ngokuqondene ISIZINDA ku indlala yegilo kuka yingozi. Izizathu ukuvela ezihlukahlukene zokwakheka, kodwa izimpawu zivame ukuba uvumelane. Lapho entanyeni kuhlume kumiswa lesiguli uyashintsha futhi iqala nomuzwa wokuthi yobunzima.

Uma isiguli sibe palpitations, okusheshayo kwesisindo nge iphango evamile bese ukwethuka, le endocrinology ungenza uphethwe kwangaphambilini - ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter nodular.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indlala yegilo izinhlumba follicular ngokuvamile ungayeki nezimpawu cishe ingozi empilweni yomuntu.

yezinkinga ezivukayo

Umuntu ngamunye kumelwe eduze nokuqapha isimo yegilo yakho. Okokuqala, kuzomele ube ulwazi ngalokho usayizi ISIZINDA kule ndlala yegilo ayingozi. neziqu ezincane ingozi kumele babuke kuphela. Kulokhu, isiguli akubalwa usebenze, uma engazizwa ukungakhululeki.

Ngezinye izikhathi izimila ungaqala zikhule futhi zibe zimbi avuvukele. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo umuntu ahlangabezane ubuhlungu obunjeya entanyeni, imfiva yakhe, isicanucanu nezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle.

Uma ISIZINDA esekhule ngokuphindwe usayizi omkhulu, isiguli eseqala ukuzwa umuzwa ingcindezi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Enye inkinga esatshwe kuyinto umdlavuza. izimila Benign musa kabusha kule ndlala yegilo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kancane enganele ukunakwa node kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza.

Izinyathelo ukuxilonga zokwakheka

Lapho sifundela umuntu othile ebhekene nenkinga enjalo, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, uphakamisa lo mbuzo: "? I ISIZINDA ku indlala yegilo kuka eyingozi". imithi yabo kufanele uqale kuphela emva luhlolo, okuyinto lonke iqoqo nezinqubo.

1. Iziguli ucelwa ukuba ibhekane i-MRI.
2. computed tomography akusho ubuhlungu.
3. Kwezinye izimo, ukuxilongwa radioisotope.
4. Uma kudingeka, ukuqinisekisa ubunjalo ingozi kwetinhlavu isiguli linqume biopsy.
5. Okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi uphethwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-hormone egilo - i-T3, T4 TSH.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi kuphela iqoqo izinyathelo bakwazi ukuhlola isiguli njengoba ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqale lesifanele ukwelashwa iyunithi.

amayunithi ukwelashwa

Akubuzwa ukuthi imithi edingekayo uqoka udokotela kuphela adla. Konke kuncike uhlobo nesenzakalo indlela okwakheke ngayo. Kungaba kuphela zabelwe yokwelapha izidakamizwa, futhi mhlawumbe kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa.

Uma leli qhuzwana incane, ngokuvamile i endocrinology inikeza kuphela nesineke uvakashelwa njalo ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo. Futhi lesi siphakamiso kumele ilandelwe ngokunembile. Yeka indlela okuyingozi kwalapho ku indlala yegilo owayemude encane? Okokuqala uma inani elincane it is cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi uphethwe ngqo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto isimila ingozi noma goiter, kodwa kukhona ingozi umdlavuza.

Uma isiguli uye kwatholakala ukuthi une- "goiter ehlasela umzimba", impatho kuyokwenzeka ngosizo hormone. Ngokuvamile reception yabo iyaqhubeka isikhathi eside (hhayi ngaphansi konyaka owodwa). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi insimbi esimweni sayo ngokuphelele.

Ezinye izifo ngokuvamile kudingeka uhlinzwe. Shchitovidku kususwe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele. Qedela ukususwa kuvezwa umdlavuza noma isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

izifo umhlahlo

Uma waqokwa yokwelapha i-hormone kuphela, onalesi sifo ngokuvamile evumayo. izidakamizwa yanamuhla ukubhekana ngokugcwele yegilo ukungasebenzi.

Phakathi ukusebenza kwalesi sibikezelo esiphethweni histological ekuseni khulu. Uma Histology yabonisa izimila ingozi noma izinhlumba, onalesi sifo sisihle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nginesimila ku indlala yegilo ngezinye izikhathi zivela njalo njalo zisuswe ngokushesha.

Uma okutholakele histological yabonisa ngokulinganisela umdlavuza ngaphandle metastases, kuyilapho Isibikezelo 70-80% evumayo. Izibikezelo Kubi kwenziwa kuphela izimila anomdlavuza ngezigaba eziphambili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imfundo lukhula, kuthinta izitho elingumakhelwane, metastases ukuvela.

izinyathelo

Ngakho, liyini okuhlangana eziyingozi indlala yegilo, sesivele ihlaziye ngenhla. Ukuze uvimbele nesenzakalo yabo, kukhona izinyathelo ezilula izifo.

Okokuqala, kuyinto efiselekayo sihlanganyele emidlalweni. ukubhukuda Omkhulu futhi i-yoga. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bazivikele isimo sezulu esibi ngokwengqondo. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi zonke izifo zivela izinzwa. Okwesithathu, kutuswa ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa ukuze equkethe i-iodine noma usawoti iodized.

Ukuthuthukiswa izifo yegilo ukuyithukuthelisa ukudla okulandelayo: inyama okusemathinini, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okusemathinini, isoso, utshwala, imajarini namakhekhe.

Futhi, zikhona imikhiqizo ezimbalwa ezikusiza ukulwa pathologies ezehlukene, ezifana umhluzi ezinqulwini hawthorn, imbewu sunflower, izithelo ezomisiwe, amakhambi, imifino, izithelo, lemon, itiye eliluhlaza namantongomane.

Kufanele kube ikakhulukazi eduze iqaphe isimo yegilo indlala abesifazane abakhulelwe, lactating abesifazane, izingane nentsha. Ukuze bazivikele isifo, kutuswa ukuba ngidle izidakamizwa namalungu wokuqukethwe lelisetulu iodine.