Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto RH sokukhulelwa omubi

Ukuze ujabule, ukukhulelwa emnandi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, le ukuzalwa komntwana owesifazane enempilo kufanele ihlomise ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ukuze kungabikho izinganekwane ubandlululo abakwazanga ulilethe sokulinganisela. Ngaphambili engeyinhle RH isici nokukhulelwa babebhekwa njengabantu izinto awahambisani futhi kubangelwa ukwesaba ngempela phakathi omama abakhulelwe. Ukuze uthole iqiniso, kudingeka siqonde kuqala ukuthi yini - the RH isici?

Umqondo we RH isici yavela eminyakeni 35 nje edlule. Lokhu antigen (amaprotheni) yegazi ezisebusweni bawo egazi kanye yi wokuzimisela ukuhlolwa igazi. Ngo abantu factor negative Rhesus, lokhu amaprotheni alikho egazini. Ngokwezibalo, mayelana 20% abesifazane emhlabeni abe RH isici, futhi abaningi babo bangabantu omama bajabule. Odokotela bathi ukuthi RH sokukhulelwa negative akuyona bekhuluma nenzalo. Hhayi esiyingozi RH omubi, futhi kuphakama RH ingxabano, okuyinto eyenzeka kuphela ezimweni angawodwa.

Lapho esiyingozi RH sokukhulelwa omubi

Ezimweni ezinjalo zihlanganisa lapho RH omama asishayisani nengane Rhesus. Uyini isizathu nesenzakalo okungenzeka RH ukungqubuzana? umzimba wethu uyakwazi ukuvikela uqobo ngokumelene imizimba angaphandle. Phakathi izifo ezithathelwanayo umzimba elwisana igciwane, ukuhlinzeka yokutakula. Lena ukusabela komzimba okushayisanayo Rhesus. amasosha omzimba enamandla okuhloswe ngaso ukuzihlalela bangaphandle (kuleli cala, womntwana Amaprotheni egazi), ahlinzeke usongo nentuthuko egcwele. Penetration amasosha omzimba ngokusebenzisa placenta ne-fetus ube ezingqubuzana erythrocyte phambili efanela jaundice ezisanda kubelethwa, futhi kungalimaza ubuchopho nengane yayo ukuzwa. Imiphumela embi kakhulu - iyi azalwa naso hydrops fetus ngisho nalokhu kufa kwakhe.

Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi imithi yesimanje RH sokukhulelwa negative manje hhayi njengoba okusongela njengakuqala. Ziningi izindlela zokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo inkinga Rhesus ukungqubuzana phakathi igazi zikamama nomntwana. Owesifazane RH-negative azizwa akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula abanye omama. Isimo kuphela ukuvimbela imiphumela ukushayisana kungenzeka, ukuvakashelwa njalo kuya ukuhlolwa udokotela futhi igazi. Uma kunjalo, kwakukhona ingxabano, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi kuye kudingeke ntombazane ukulethwa ekuseni futhi ukumpontshelwa igazi owayesanda kuzalwa. Lezi zinqubo zenzeke namuhla ngempela ngempumelelo, ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu kusengaphambili.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi RH sokukhulelwa negative akuvamile kuphakamisa ukungqubuzana ingane yokuqala. Owesifazane mumbe ohlala neze iza mbeni isici RH-HIV, ayikho nje amasosha omzimba uyakwazi ukulimaza umntwana. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha ongangena ingane iphrotheni egazini likamama. Kulokhu, futhi kungenzeka kubonakale omzimba. Ukuvimbela nezinkinga sokukhulelwa okwalandela, umama okhulelwe Kunconywa ukufaka izidakamizwa ebizwa anti-RH immunoglobulin. It lubopha amasosha omzimba nolaka futhi sisivumela ukuthi athola kubo emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yokuqala kwaba omuhle RH isici futhi ufuna ngaphezulu izingane ukukhulelwa yesibili nge RH negative kwaba yimpumelelo, kungafaneleka ukwethula umgomo. Ingase futhi owethulwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa langempela futhi emva kokubeletha.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Rhesus ukungqubuzana, ezokwelapha zesimanje uye waphumelela ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho umphumela ukuhlaziywa yakho, Rhesus ukungqubuzana, lokho akusona isizathu sokuba netwetwe. Uma ngendlela efanele futhi uyaqaphela ukuthatha le nkinga futhi siyixazulule nalobo usizo lodokotela abanolwazi, ngokushesha ihlupheka izingalo encane yakho enempilo futhi uzoba omunye umama bajabule.