Westminster Castle, Lutsk: incazelo, umlando, ezikhangayo futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Castle of Westminster - uphawu eyinhloko emzini Lutsk omelela amandla naseVolyn esifundeni. Lona omunye omdala futhi ngobukhulu izinqaba e-Ukraine, okuyinto oluthatha indawo kuqala sohlelo "7 Wonders Ukraine". Inesibonakude i umlando ezithakazelisayo, izakhiwo ezimangalisayo, ukuzinza emangalisayo, iqoqo elikhulu izinsimbi lasendulo, knightly tournaments nokunye okuningi. Futhi inqaba ilungelo amelwe eyiphepha 200-hryvnia.

umlando Westminster Castle

Kuze kube manje, yena unamagama amathathu: Lutsk (okuvame kakhulu), Upper (njengoba kukhona Lutsk omunye uhhafu-zonakale - Lower) Westminster, futhi.

Le nqaba yasungulwa XI leminyaka Rurik. Ngo zemihla yakhe okokuqala ezishiwo 1075, lapho le nqaba bamelana amaqhawe lokuvimbezela Boleslaw le Abanesibindi, olwadonsa izinyanga 6. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inqaba elincane lokhuni. Laliqhele esiqhingini sizungezwe emaxhaphozini. isikhundla okunjalo evumayo wanika Sebawoti inzuzo empini yokulwa abahlaseli. Esikhathini kusuka eminyakeni 1340 kuya 1350, lapho imiphetho imithetho naseVolyn Lyubart Gediminovich (Umkhwenyana Galicia-naseVolyn Prince Andrei Yurevich II), le nqaba kabusha ngokuphelele isitini. izindonga okusha kwakhiwa emhlabeni ubudala, futhi lokho kwenza endaweni yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakule nqaba kwenyuke izinga lamanzi, ukwakha idamu ekhethekile. A Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena ekhethekile senziwa ukuba adabule emseleni.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIV Kwathi amandla Duke Vytautas, owenza Lutsk dolobha oseningizimu Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Ngaphansi kwakhe edolobheni wanda futhi yaba isikhungo enamandla zezombusazwe, lenkolo yesizwe futhi liyikomkhulu yaseVolyn esifundeni, futhi Westminster kwaba uhlaka inqaba, anakho kuze kube yilolu suku. Kungenxa yenkosana castle isigodlo 1429, ingqungquthela ye mithi European. Kwakuyisikhathi umbuzo Ukuvikelwa Europe ngokumelene abahlaseli WaseTurkey nezinye izindaba zomhlaba wonke. Lapho Vytautas wafa, iNkosana u baba umfowabo Svidrigaylo phakathi nalapho kabusha kwase kuphelile. Yingakho enqabeni Lutsk, ngokuvamile ebizwa nangokuthi i-castle izikhulu ezintathu.

Ukumelana ekuvinjezelweni

Ngokumangalisayo, Westminster Inqaba e Lutsk namuhla zisesimweni esihle, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi nomlando wayo omuhle eside, wasinda kokuvinjezelwa eziningi. Ngemva Boleslaw le Abanesibindi Detinets wokhuni 1149 wazama ukuthatha Rostov-Suzdal futhi Kiev Prince Yuri Dolgoruky, futhi nje konyaka ukuvimbezela inqaba okuhloswe isikhulu Galician uVladimir Vladimirovich. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, ngenhloso efanayo esenziwa umfowabo - Yaroslav. iminyaka engu-100 kamuva, ngo-1255, ngesikhathi Lutsk Castle Lyuberta ehlaselwa Golden umbusi Kuremsa. UJesu wayengeyena zokugcina, owazama ukuqeda le Detinets lokhuni.

Ngemva kabusha izindonga zawo zamatshe enqabeni uzama ukunqoba amakhosi asePoland: Casimir e 1349 kanye Jagiello e 1431, kanye Lithuanian Prince Sigismund e 1436.

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze for the Ukuvikelwa enqabeni King Jagiello

Lapho inkosi Polish bazama ukuyibamba futhi uthathe naseVolyn Westminster castle lokuvimbezela, ngemva kwempi eshubile, enqabeni namanje uyakwazi ukumelana naleli gagasi kanye ukuvikela ngokuzijamela sifundazwe. Ngokwe-legend, hhayi kuphela ukuthembeka abavikeli inqaba wasiza ukunqoba, kodwa futhi ngokuhlakanipha kwawo siqu. Ngemva kokuvinjezelwa eside futhi uyakhathaza, lapho izinhlamvu sesiphelile, abendawo wanquma Catapult nabasePoland ezibolile isilwane izidumbu. Ngaphansi umlilo kusukela izilwane ezifile nabasePoland namanje ahlehla.

Kamuva, ukusetshenziswa inqaba

Lutsk castle of Westminster nommeli wakhe bakwazi ukumelana ngisho ayehlasela AmaTatar. Ngo-1569, lapho Ljubljana inyunyana futhi kwakhiwa Rzeczpospolita, enqabeni waba esigodlweni isiqediwe. Ngekhulu XVII inqaba aqala ukuphelelwa amakhono ayo ukuzivikela. Ngalesi sikhathi enqabeni kwaku: izinkantolo, sokuhlala sombhishobhi, izinto zokubhala, isakhiwo yasendlini. Ezindaweni Upper nezigodlo Lower babe Latin futhi Orthodox epulpiti, okwenza bakwazi ukuhlangabezana gentry kokubili izinkolo. A Lutsky Tribunal kwadingeka amandla hhayi kuphela phezu naseVolyn, kodwa futhi ku eziningi nezinye izifundazwe.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XIX eyinkimbinkimbi futhi akazange aqala ukuncipha. Futhi 1863, iziphathimandla ziye wanquma ahlukanisa futhi ukuthengisa njengoba izinto zokwakha. Ukuvakashela tower ne odongeni ezizungezile "wangena phansi isando" I-ruble 373. Ngenhlanhla, le nqaba akazange abe nesikhathi ukuthengisa, ngoba 1864 iKhomishana Kiev kungavunyelwe ukubhidliza izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa Lower Castle balindele isiphetho ezidabukisayo ukudlula.

Ngo-1870, wahlala lamabutho castle umlilo, ezakhiwe phezu Vladycha umbhoshongo idokodo, okuyinto lwenziwe ukulawula edolobheni. Ngo-1918, ngezizathu enqabeni kwakhiwa yaseshashalazini ehlobo nge inkundla sokhuni yokwamukela izivakashi. Lokhu kubonisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izithombe ophilayo", ngaleso sikhathi zazibhekwa njengokuphela zonke ngokufutheka. Futhi kwakukhona omunye zokubukela kuqala Lutsk.

Namuhla Westminster Castle, noma Lutsk castle, emnyuziyamu zomlando amagugu esizwe.

imibhoshongo

Ukuqinisa Fortress has ukuma unxantathu okungajwayelekile, ekhoneni basembhoshongweni okuyizinto ngamunye: Away, Vladycha, Styrovaya. Kusukela umbhoshongo entshonalanga elise Outreach, okuyinto bayavuswa ukubuka emzini indiza senyoni. izakhi umbhoshongo zibonisa amaqiniso angokomlando ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-olungaphambili lwesonto main ngaphezu komnyango main, kukhona nemengamo ezimbili. Ngaphambili they ayegcina izindinyana lapho kungenzeka ukuba uthole kusukela Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena, okuyinto ihlala phezu komgodi. Namuhla bricked yayinamakhothamo kanye emnyango evamile Yakhiwa esikhundleni ibhuloho.

Ngaphakathi umbhoshongo kukhona izitebhisi ezimbili Kuvunguza. Umbhoshongo inamazinga eziningana, ngayinye yaba iyisonto isibonisi mikhondo lasendulo futhi imidwebo enikelwe le nqaba, kanye amabalazwe Antique naseVolyn esifundeni. Esitezi phezulu - embukisweni amathoyizi ubudala, okhiye, amabhodlela kanye nezinye izinto. Ngo Vladycha umbhoshongo iqukethe embukisweni enikelwe edolobheni futhi engafinyeleleki.

indawo ngokubulawa

Ngaphambi Ukuvakashela umbhoshongo egcekeni zingamathuluzi esetshenziswa okuvinjezelwa, kanye nokuvikela, kanye amathuluzi ahlukahlukene, walondoloza kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Ekhulwini XVI kwaba yindawo ngokubulawa kule ndawo, lapho abantu babulawa, ukusika ikhanda ngokuvamile.

nezinye ukwakhiwa

Ngesikhathi inqaba yilezi: isiboshwa, esigodlweni yenkosana, a umnyango wezezimali wesifundazwe nendlu izinkantolo gentry. Kancane kwalondolozwa njengemiBhalo Cathedral Ioanna Bogoslova, owayenguyise isonto lokuqala e Lutsk. Kuthiwa kukhona wangcwatshwa Prince Liubard.

Eduze izinsalela zethempeli itholakala embukisweni tile ubudala futhi izitini. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izitini letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye ubudala. Kwezinye izimo kukhona ngisho imibhalo yasendulo. Namanje egcekeni, ungabona izinsalela izakhiwo sokhuni izinto eziyinsimbi ubudala.

Westminster Castle loke nje lidume ngokuthunga iqoqo elikhulu izinsimbi lasendulo (kuphela e-Ukraine), i-Museum ukunyathelisa futhi ukuqoqwa izikhali.

graffiti

Kuyo khona inqaba zabantu kwesokunxele kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe eziningi ezinsikeni zawo zangaphandle. Empeleni, zonke izindonga ephakathi kwalezi zakhiwo embozwe amazwi ezahlukene. Ngokuyisisekelo amagama abantu kanye nezinsuku. Irekhodi endala ebodeni sihlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 1444. Imibhalo Eqoshiwe ezihlukahlukene esingokwemvelo amafonti nezindlela calligraphy vytsarapyvaniya. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okuqoshiwe zabantu abadumile ezifana nodade Lesia Ukrainka, Olga Kosach kusuka 1891.

isiphetho

Lapha sahlangana wena nge Luhambo agqamile ezithakazelisayo we naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, njengoba Westminster Castle. Lutsk iyakwamukela izivakashi zayo eziningi izindawo ezithakazelisayo, phakathi lapho, by the way, kukhona izinsalela Lower Castle. Kodwa Westminster Castle balindelwe izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuya ku 18:00. Imali yokungena kuyinto UAH (mayelana 25 ruble Russian) 10 kuphela abantu abadala futhi UAH 2 (ruble mayelana 5.) ingane. Kodwa labo abafisa ukuba uvakashele umbhoshongo ulalele nohambo, kuyodingeka bakhokhe UAH 50 (ngaphakathi ruble 130.). Ngenani Lutsk, bese uthinta wonke umlando omude wesizwe izandla zabo!