Umsuka Hermitage, eKursk esifundeni: indlela ukusuka eKursk, Voronezh futhi Sifundazwe

Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko amaKristu athembekile Zolotukhinsky District hhayi kuphela, kanye nezinye izifunda eziningi ERussia kukhona ehlane yomdabu. Imithombo - umlando kanye nokwaziswa zemihla - zisikisela ukuthi sezindela kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala yabonakala ezweni Russian.

Uhlolojikelele

Umsuka Hermitage, lapho isithombe uyoboniswa ngezansi, sisakazwe kabanzi. Le ndawo emangalisayo ehlanganisa izakhiwo zemvelo futhi yokwakha acwebile. Kakade emnyango Freedom, ungabona ubuhle sezindela ongcwele. Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni) itholakala phakathi yehlathi eliminyene. abalekele Isonto anombala ocwazimulayo ukukhanya segolide. White itshe vaults ka wezindela amasonto Amashalofu okubeka makehle emfuleni. Okulandelayo umthombo ongcwele.

ezingokoqobo zamanje

Manje Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni) has amasonto amane asebenzayo. Nokho, kuphela e-Church of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary besonto ozosebenza. udwendwe sezenkolo kakade isibe bendabuko kuwo wonke amaKristu. On ke njalo ngonyaka zabaningi abuthele ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Phakathi udwendwe isithonjana wayiswa lezindela eKursk. Ngesikhathi khona kulesi senzakalo ngo indiza obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka-United States zilethwe isithonjana sokuqala Our Lady of "The Omen".

Imininingwane zomlando. Ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa

Isigodlo siyindawo ekuzuzeni Isithonjana Ngokuyisimangaliso Blessed Virgin Mary. Ibizwa ngokuthi "The Omen". Ngqo edolobheni nangokwethembeka empandeni ehlane esaphakama ngoba lokhu ngilahlekile. Isigodlo yasungulwa ngomyalo wabaholi Tsar Fedor Ivanovich ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI. Waba ngowokuqala nezindawo ezingcwele kulesi sifunda.

Indawo

Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni) isendaweni Tuskvar emfuleni - noma kunalokho, ngebhange sayo esifanele. Kumayelana amathathu ukusuka edolobheni ngasenyakatho. Kusukela ibanga ungabona iziphambano igolide ukunqoba iziqongo ihlathi izihlahla Korenskaya. I vaults ka wezindela zehlela emfuleni futhi Church of the Picturesque nakladeznoy Umthombo.

Lo mkhuba isithonjana

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII kusayithi lapho kamuva yaba isiphetho abangu aminyene. Kube edonsela abathandi eziningi ukuzingela. Iphinde wavakashela izakhamuzi Rylsk. Ngelinye ilanga, omunye umzingeli, owayevela kuleyo ndawo, uhamba sidabula emahlathini. Wabona ebhodini futhi Ngasicosha. Kwakuwusuku isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Endaweni lapho libanjwa, kukora umthombo. Hunter ubeke isithonjana ngaphakathi kwesihlahla eziyize. Khona-ke walandela nabangane bakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, indlwana lokhuni sakhiwa kule ndawo. Le sayithi ngoba insindiso yemiphefumulo awuzange ekhethwe ithuba. mkhuba Wonderful bakhomba emaphethelweni aminyene. Bangaphezu kuka-iminyaka engamakhulu ayisikhombisa akagcini umthandazo.

Qala ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa Isigodlo waqala eminyaka ambalwa adlule. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ke uyathuthuka nzima kakhulu. I wesigodlo Efimov waba wesigodlo lokuqala kule ndawo. Ngaphambi kokuba wayengumpristi emzini Rylsk.

Ukungenela Falsdmitry nasencithakalweni

Zikhathi zazinzima futhi zeziyaluyalu. Ngezinye eMoscow neRussia njalo ehlaselwa YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Amsongela yonke nemizana eningizimu Russian. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII, emadolobheni amaningi bathunjwa amasosha ka umkhohlisi, oye kahle yena njengoba indodana Ioanna Groznogo. Wagogobala Putivl futhi balungiselela nomkhankaso wempi ngokumelene eMoscow. Ukuze ukuheha abantu ohlangothini lwabo, wabuza ukuletha isithonjana ayisimangaliso yena. EKursk izakhamizi izinyembezi ephelezelwa ngilahlekile. Abaningi babo bahamba naye kuze kube Putivl. Dmitry Amanga wahlangana isithonjana nge idumisa ezifanele. Ngemva ukuthunjwa inhlokodolobha wayiswa izindlu zasebukhosini. In the ukungabikho imifanekiso nje eyakhelwe Umsuka Hermitage wabhubhisa YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokubhubhisa

Ekuqaleni XVII ekhulwini Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni) kabusha kancane. Yakhiwa ethempelini kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, okwakubekelwa abazinikele e-1618. Ngesikhathi, Isigodlo wabuya isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso. Futhi wabuyela emuva ethempelini, ohlala eMoscow ngo "zikhathi ezigcwele izinkathazo." Ngemva imposter waxoshwa, ngenkathi eseneminyaka ePrince Dmitriya Pozharskogo.

ukusebenza okwengeziwe

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, ama-eKursk kanye sezindela baqothulwa abahlaseli Polish. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva edolobheni uhlaselwe YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Nokho, umsuka ehlane abephule. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, kwavuka umphakathi wezindela. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, esinezitezi ezimbili ngetshe isonto kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary Yakhiwa esikhundleni esidala isonto lokhuni. Ngaphakathi the gama of St uTheodosius Pechora no-Anthony lanikezelwa yesonto yesonto aphansi. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa esigodlweni sezindela ezakhiwa oNgcwele Gates. Ngaphezu kwazo kuyinto esontweni futhi zobukhosi ezimbili.

Kuphumelele nesikhathi sokwakha

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII endaweni ukubukeka isithonjana Wesonto "olunikeza ukuphila Spring" Kwakhiwa. Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto uzibuse sezindela Znamensky. Qedela ezingwadule ifomu atholwe ekupheleni kwekhulu. Anobuhlobo ne cell wesigodlo BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo nhlangothi zombili eSangweni. Isigodlo isendaweni kwesokunxele isonto Vsehsvyatskkaya. Ngemva kwakhe, wawuyizinkulungwane ezimbili egcekeni ehhotela. Futhi, kwakukhona insimu e-sezindela. sezindela oNgcwele banikezwe umhlaba futhi owenza isigayo e nejoka uMbusi uPawulu I.

Ukusungulwa Archimandrite

Ekhulwini XIX esigodlweni sezindela ingenye wezikhulu eziphakeme zenkolo usumisiwe. Lapho ieromonahe Palladium kuphelile ukwakhiwa All Saints Church. Kwakuthinta ngayingcwelisa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Lo muntu waba ngowokuqala Archimandrite abode ongcwele. Kamuva imibuthano itshe ezakhiwa esigodlweni sezindela. Baqala ukusuka phezulu endaweni wezindela kwehle futhi kuze kube "olunikeza ukuphila Spring" isonto aphansi. Vaults organically angena eqenjini lomculo wethempeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zadalwa ngoba izihambeli. Kusukela zonke izindawo futhi izigaba kwakunokwenzeka ukubona phakathi esontweni. Futhi, kwaba khona ngokucacile ukuthi bazibophezele ukusevisa ke. Okwamanje, lezi nemengamo abuyiselwe ngaleyo ndlela.

izigaba ezalandela ukwakhiwa

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, ibandla agugile. Esikhundleni salo lufakwa isonto elisha elaklanywa umakhi abanamakhono KA Ton. Ngakho yayakhiwe Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. Sylvester Medvedev ekuyi ukuphila ihlobene eduze umlando yesigodlo. Wayengomunye othisha enkulu yesikhathi esidlule. Sylvester Medvedev ekuyi kweminyaka eminingana besenkonzweni monashestvoval Umsuka Hermitage. Wenza umnikelo obalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kokunyathelisa. Lo muntu ngeke futhi ziye zaba ngomunye wemikhakha lwezincwadi abadumile kazwelonke. Ngo Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary iconostasis ezifakiwe. Ungomunye imisebenzi esemqoka wezingcweti zintathu Ongcwele ka ngobuzalwane eKursk esifundeni.

Beka phakathi shrine impi

Phakathi civil izibhelu isithonjana, okuyinto ikakhulukazi elondolozwe ku Znamenskoye sezindela washukumiseleka ukuba eKursk. It uyiswa Sifundazwe, Rostov-on-Don, yaseTaganrog, Novorossiysk futhi Ekaterinodar. Esikhathini 20, uphawu phezu isikebhe wamuka iConstantinople. Okulandelayo wagqunywa Greece neSerbia. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isithonjana wayiswa Munich, bese-United States. Elapho yayifakwa wahlela ngokukhethekile esikhundleni sakhe - okusha-Umsuka Hermitage.

Korenskaya Fair

Ukukhuluma lwayo lokuqala olusemthethweni yabhaliswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiko sezindela esabela ukuba 1618. Le nkathi kwaba isiqalo eziMpini Zokholo. Ukudala fair ezihlobene nokwanda kwenani besonto Umsuka Hermitage. Kuze maphakathi nekhulu XVIII inhlangano lomcimbi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Isigodlo Ngena ngemvume. Kamuva wayiswa uMgcinimafa. Ngokwe-izenzo uhulumeni wombuso, eKursk Korenskaya Fair kwaba esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu enjalo. Ngokuya ukubaluleka kwaba kanye Irbitsky futhi Makary. Vakashela fair wafuna inqwaba yabantu. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abalimi, pasad kanye nokuhweba abantu, artisan ahlukahlukene nezingcweti zemisebenzi yezandla. Ngesikhathi fair, ungathenga izinhlobo eziningi izimpahla. Korenskaya senzakalo saholela multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar engenayo. The fair wayaziwa kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela yonke Russian Empire, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yalesi senzakalo eKursk eyaduma njengoba esangweni eningizimu kuya ukuhweba ezweni. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII ngemiyalo yezikhulu Empress umcimbi wathola isimo kazwelonke. Esikhathini esizayo, esikalini selingaphezu komhlaba jikelele. Engxenyeni kwekhulu lesibili kwemali emisebenzini safinyelela kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa. Ukuze sikhathi kwaba isamba fabulous.

Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni). Ikheli Iziqondiso elilungile

Isigodlo itholakala edolobhaneni Svoboda Zolotukhinsky District. Cishe wonke bendawo kahle Isigodlo ongcwele. Nokho, akuzona zonke isakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni uyazi kahle lapho Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni). Kanjani ukusuka eKursk? Kuyadingeka ukuba iphokophele enyakatho yedolobha. Ubude nxazonke amathathu amakhilomitha. Okwamanje, sezindela is kuyanda. Baningi abantu besonto kusukela amadolobha aseduze bakhangwa Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni). Izikhombisi-ndlela kusukela Voronezh esilandelayo. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuya eKursk. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesitimela futhi ngemoto. Okulandelayo kuba ukuya M2 onguthelawayeka. Ngemva Fatezh, ngaphambi nje kokuba idolobha, kukhona izikhombo ahlukahlukene. Lena twist ku iMpande Hermitage, Zolotukhino futhi Voronezh. Kusukela kufanele ashayele omunye amakhilomitha amahlanu. Ama-pilgrim amaningi unyaka ngamunye nesithakazelo udwendwe zenkolo, kanye Umsuka Hermitage (eKursk esifundeni). Kanjani ukusuka Sifundazwe? Uhambo lokuya esigodlweni sezindela ebhasini ekhethekile. Ukuze uthole kuso, uthola naye kulesi Sifundazwe. Iqoqa iqembu sihamba ekuseni oseduze nesonto Georgiya Pobedonostsa, esemgwaqweni emgwaqeni Korolenko.