Vsevolod Ovchinnikov: Biography

Abadala abakhileyo uphawu CIS Vsevolod Ovchinnikov hhayi nje njengomuntu omele emthaleni okhazimulayo izintatheli zamazwe ngamazwe, okuholela omunye ethandwa kakhulu TV we ababukeli KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - "International Panorama", kodwa futhi njengoba umlobi we ethandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi incwadi, sasithi namuhla ethengwa kakhulu - "Sakura" .

Babazi lonke lelo zwe

Ethandwa kakhulu kwakungamadodana ehola Farid Seiful-Mulyukov no-Aleksandru Bovin, Valentin Zorin no-Aleksandru Kaverznev, Genrikh Borovik futhi Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Futhi ngamunye wala bantu abanamakhono alethwe inothi yakhe, ogcizelela ekudluliselweni, isiqubulo okwakunzima: "Izenzakalo lweviki: Chronicle, amaqiniso, imibono," ngamunye wabo izilaleli lalo. Soft ezihlakaniphile smiling Vsevolod Ovchinnikov labetibambile siqu injongo yaso ekhethekile. Orientalist imfundo, uye ebhaliwe mayelana Japan izincwadi ezingaphezu ulwazi futhi kuyajabulisa. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo kuyinto biography of laying kubo izimbali ethuneni Riharda Zorge - Vsevolodu Vladimirovichu lokuqala abantu baseSoviet ithuba.

Nasi-ke

Wazalelwa V. Ovchinnikov eLeningrad ngo-1926, ku-Novemba 17. Owami ubaba wayeyisidakwa, wezakhiwo (ngesikhathi wanyathelisa amavesi Sasha Cherny futhi Mayakovsky), kanye Umndeni wawuhlala Fontanka, lapho afike achitha khona esengumntwana nangesikhathi usakhula Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Impi wabanjwa iziqu zakhe grade 7 inombolo junior esikoleni esiphakeme 264. unyaka wonke - ekwindla ka 1941 kuya ekwindla ka-1942 - umndeni ayichitha Leningrad phama, lapho umama onezingane ezimbili (Vsevolod nomfowabo omncane) waxoshelwa endaweni yaseTyumen, emzaneni endaweni Pletnevo Yurgenskogo. Lapho, umfana wamabhuku ezimali kanye iziqu emakilasini esikoleni esiphakeme 8-10. Izivivinyo ziyadlula maphakathi lesifunda - Ovchinnikov Isiphelo sakhe kuyinto okusikhumbuza indaba indaba hero Rasputin "French Izifundo".

phambili,

Vsevolod iqhaza eMpini Yezwe II - esebizwa ukuba phambili eminyakeni engu-17. Wayengumuntu induna wezikhali, 45 mm antitank isibhamu, okuyinto asekelwe njengesosha elihamba phansi. Ngokusho kwakhe, kungenzeka ukusinda, wayenendlu encane, kodwa kube khona ukuze uthumele yonke ababuthiwe ababenolwazi imfundo yesibili, izikhungo ephakeme zemfundo lempi. Le nsizwa yena wafuna ngemva kwempi ukuba ngama-engineer we Navy, kodwa ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi Vsevolod Ovchinnikov waba ubusosha VIIYAKA (Military Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle iRed Army) e lwakhe lwendabuko Petersburg. Lesi sikhathi sokuphila kuphawuleka kuchazwa isahluko esithi "INkathi midshipman ku saseNevsky" okukhuluma "A ingxubevange ukuphila."

Umbukiso main

Ngitjho nangaphambi kobana ipi, waba ilungu ubusosha Ovchinnikov umbukiso eLeningrad ngesikhathi Palace Square-May 1, 1945. I Sasebusika lisanda elilungisiwe Iziboshwa-German. Vsevolod Ovchinnikov yena (isithombe lakhe litholakala inhlolovo), by yokuvuma sakhe, uthi omunye hits ezinkulu zokuphila kwakhe - Yiqiniso, ngemva Ukunqoba Day umbukiso ku Red Square.

Lolu hambo lokuqala angaphandle

Ngo-1951, Vsevolod waba abasebenzi umlobeli we iphephandaba "Pravda", awunikela iminyaka engu-40 ekuphileni kwakhe. Abasebenzi ngokuzithandela zicela kuye, njengoba kwakunguye umhumushi eqinisekisiwe ngezilimi Chinese nesiNgisi. Ngo-1953 Vsevolod Ovchinnikov wathumela intatheli kusukela iphephandaba "Pravda" e China. Lolu hambo lwathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Futhi, njengoba obonwa Nychyporchuk, China baba uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni. Kuyo yonke iminyaka ama, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, Vsevolod uye wakwenza sifunda ulimi of Japan. Futhi ngo-1962 njengendlela umlobeli we iphephandaba "Pravda", ethunyelwe Japan.

yesehlakalo master

Leli zwe Ovchinnikov ukuxhuma kweminyaka eyisithupha yokusebenza, umphumela okwakukhona imibiko njalo emakhasini iphephandaba emthuma khona, futhi okubaluleke - nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa, ezithandayo ukuze abafundi Soviet. Kungani ozithandayo? Ngenxa yokuthi Ubhalwe, ulimi oluhle kufinyeleleke, basuka amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, futhi ayemthanda kakhulu yomuntu ezweni mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ebhala. "Sakura" ifundwa kanye umoya - it ithumba, futhi lokhu kwehlukile tinhlelo Ovchinnikov izincwadi. Ngakho, "umlotha oshisayo" - incwadi sina mayelana izingalo uhlanga - ibonwa njengoba umphenyi ne ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa nozungu.

Land yelanga eliphumayo

Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, ogama biography ixhunyaniswe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo East, kusukela ngo-1974 kuya 1978 wayengumuntu umlobeli we iphephandaba "Pravda" e-UK. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ngokuhlala Albion kwaba incwadi "Umsuka Oak". Futhi ke kwafika incwadi "Sakura Oak", iqukethe izici okuqhathanisa Japanese kanye nayo iBritish. With ikhono ukuqhathanisa emazweni lapho umbhali babechithe iminyaka eminingi kangaka, V. Ovchinnikov wabhala "Plum" - umsebenzi lapho udonsa ukufana Chinese ukudla okuhlukahlukene Japanese. Ngokuvamile Nychyporchuk look ezithakazelisayo ngesikhathi ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Ungumnikazi isitatimende lapho Chinese shayela amaJalimane East kanye Japanese - East Russian. Futhi iyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - uthando lwakhe Japan akuyona ecasulayo, nakuba akubona bonke abathanda kuleli zwe. Kodwa, ufunda incwadi ngesibani Vsevolod Ovchinnikov, sibheke Japan ngemehlo umlobi. Japan anikezelwe incwadi "Shadows kuleli bhuloho" (izinhlekelele Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki) kanye "Indoda nodrako."

okukhuluma ezithakazelisayo

Intathelizindaba V. Ovchinnikov wavakashela esingaphansi izimishini eside kwamanye amazwe: Indonesia, India, e-United States, Nicaragua ne Mexico. I okuvelayo lezi kulolu hambo wamnikela encwadini yakhe "I element of uhlanga." Mayelana VV Ovchinnikov engcono ukutshela yayo "Kaleidoscope of Life", okuletha ndawonye 80 izindaba okucebile, amadlingozi futhi funny ezenzeke nombhali kuka-50 eminyakeni of ezulazula emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ibhalwe a, ulimi emangalisayo behlakaniphile, leyo ncwadi ithakazelisa kakhulu.

langa isikhulumi

Enye interview ezithakazelisayo engu-100 kwasungulwa i-iphephandaba "Pravda" wakhala umlobeli yakhe yangaphambili. Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukhuluma futhi ubhala Vsevolod Ovchinnikov. Izibuyekezo yezincwadi zakhe kubantu abafunda nabo, kuphela nomdlandla futhi sibonge, ngoba lokhu umbhali onekhono, nomuntu erudite ngokuvamile inikeza futhi amaqiniso ajwayelekile ngendlela engela kunalokho ezingalindelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi Izibuyekezo kungaba ezihlekisayo ngakho, ezifana ibinzana esilandelayo: ". Funda, baziswa, abathandwa" Umlobi V. Ovchinnikov ishicilele amabhuku 17. Umsebenzi wakhe lwaziswa: ngo-1986, Vsevolod waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR. By endleleni, akazange bandla yimiphi umugqa owodwa, okuyinto yena wabhala eSoviet Union, futhi kuba Asizisoli! Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi indodakazi ka intatheli kakhulu baseMpumalanga.