Vislobryuhaya ingulube Vietnamese: konke mayelana zohlobo. Indlela ukugcina lizalele izingulube Vietnamese emhlambini kaNkulunkulu?

Okusanda vislobryuhaya ingulube Vietnamese saphela izilwane ukuze nje angavamile. Osomabhizinisi wahlanganyela ukuphatha ipulazi, ngokuya kwaqala ukunqamuka okukhethayo ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi zilwane little cute.

Umlando zohlobo

Breed izingulube "vislobryuhaya Vietnamese" kwalethwa evela eVietnam eCanada nase empumalanga yeYurophu ngo-1985 Kancane kancane, imfashini ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi zilwane sisabalale emazweni amaningi: Melika, France, eHungary, ePoland nabanye. I ezimatasa emsebenzini zizalela ingaphansi indlela e-Hungary nase-Canada. Kula mazwe, ochwepheshe ozama ukwenza zohlobo ngisho nangokwengeziwe yokuzalanisa, okwandisa ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane namaphesenti kwemisipha yayo mass. ERussia lokhu zohlobo sandile muva nje, abalimi ukuthi usanda kuqala ukuhlola yokuzalanisa labo ingulube nabanomusa.

Izici zohlobo

Vietnamese ingulube izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka izici ezithile ukuthi kufanele ucabangele uma they zokuzalela. Ziningi izinzuzo ukuthi ziholela ekusakazekeni ngokushesha imfashini wokugcinwa izingulube.

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zohlobo - okusheshayo ukukhula kwezilwane. Kakade ezinyangeni 4 kuya esifazane phathelana avuthiwe ngokocansi futhi esekulungele ukuzalela ingulube ezinyangeni eziyi-6. Futhi amachwane osanda kuzalwa ukunakekelwa ulula, njengoba akusho liphazamisane mbewu futhi siziphathe banobungane kakhulu. Yena enakekela abantwana, eye yathuthuka isazela kwabakhulelwe.

Esinye isici nezingulube - amasosha avikela ezifweni, basuke kahle ibekezelelwe njengoba isimo sezulu kanti afudumele ebusika. Ubesabe lezi zilwane okusalungiswa kuphela, okuyizinto sahlazo amachwane abasha.

ukubukeka

Igama layo vislobryuhaya ingulube Vietnamese kwakubangelwa choma isisu esikhulu, okuyinto kukhulu ngenxa ingilazi yefasitelana.

Izingulube kungaba mhlophe noma lube mnyama. Kukhona abantu Merle, ihlanganisa zombili lezi shades. Ngenxa imilenze esifushane izingulube esiswini cishe, futhi yayingawuthinti umhlaba. Ngemuva kwazo ngilugweda kancane, esisogwini ikhanda izindlebe ezincane. Stigmas asikhumbuza inani elikhulu inkositini emphethweni. Ngaphandle, empumulweni yengulube Kuthi afana Pug abami ngenxa semali amajika.

Izingulube bayakwazi zikhule futhi sithole isisindo yokuqala emihlanu, nakuba le nqubo kancane kancane abe buthaka. Isisindo izingulube Vietnamese Usufike ngonyaka, cishe 80 kg. Emakethe imfuyo ngokuvamile inikeza ngamunye imayelana 100 kg.

Izinzuzo zizalela

Its udumo zohlobo izingulube vislobryuhaya Vietnamese wathola sibonga izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Lower izindleko yokudla.

2. usayizi Compact ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izilwane amaningi kwelinye umshini hhayi elikhulu kakhulu.

3. Esitebeleni isifo amasosha omzimba kanye lokushisa ukweqisa.

4. Ikhono cishe unyaka wonke (kuncike ezindaweni zokuzalela), khulula ebanga, kusukela izingulube amelana okushisa aphansi ebusika.

5. Izilwane zihlanzekile kakhulu, khulula kusukela iphunga eyinqaba umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya cishe zonke ezinye izinhlobo ezingulubeni.

6. Jabulela ithenda inyama kanye ongaphakeme lokucuketfwe fat kanye nokuntuleka veining. cholesterol okuqukethwe okuphansi komkhiqizo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sisisebenzise ukudla abantu isifo semithambo.

7. ukuthomba Early kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole inzalo lokuqala ezingulubeni, okuyinto kwafinyelela izinyanga 7-9 nje. Kulokhu, izilwane ezihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-30, bayakwazi zizalile kukho konke ukuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngulube Vietnamese kubanga emangalisayo oneqhaza bekhulisa ngesikhathi kusuka amachwane 12 kuya ku-20.

8. ezolile futhi nabanomusa. Gcina aphethe izingulube, ingangqubuzani ezinkanjini, banayo ikhono ukuqeqesha.

ukhethe Izici

Zonke izinzuzo lokhu zohlobo kuyoba real kuphela uma abantu enempilo bayakwazi sizale esikhathini esizayo. Ngezinye izikhathi wathola imbiza-bellied ingulube, ukubuyekezwa zazo awamahle. Njengomthetho, izilwane ezinjalo unyaka nesisindo cishe 40-60 kg, futhi inzalo Umnikazi wepulazi awukwazi ukuthola ngisho kusukela nensikazi zenyama izinyanga 10. Lo mphumela kungenxa ikakhulukazi okungalungile ukukhetha amachwane. Ukuthenga isilwane, efanelekayo zizalela, kubalulekile ukuba banake la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Awukwazi ukuthenga izingulube, iphuma udoti efanayo.

2. Uma umfuyi e umnotfo ohlwanyela ngaphezulu kanye izingulube, ukuthengwa izingulube kule ndawo kungcono ukuthi ngeke azenze. izilwane olunjalo lu- izihlobo, okuyindawo akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo enempilo.

3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi isisindo, okuyinto wazalwa ngengulube. Kungcono uma umdayisi utshela Dynamics wayo nokukhula kwayo kuyisimangaliso isilwane ngezikhawu ezingu-10 kusukela ekuzalweni.

4. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana lokhu umdayisi ubudala ingulube nokubaluleka kwalo ngempela, ungabuza ukubona mbewu okuyinto wabeletha isilwane. Uma ingulube ngenyanga ke izingulube kufanele nokuwohloka ubisi yabelana, kufanele ibukeke esekhulile mncane. Kungenjalo ingulube kunaye uthi umdayisi noma umthengi enye mbewu.

5. Thola isilwane enempilo kungaba futhi ukubukeka. Amachwane kufanele athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu ezicutshini. Imilenze e ngabanye enempilo eqinile, setha ububanzi ngaphandle. uphawu sangaphandle kokuba yilungu eyinqaba zohlobo empumulweni kokuba egoba eziningi amathambo acinene.

Uma ingulube eside ekhanda, esifubeni kanye nasemilenzeni othini lokuphotha emise ngesimo uhlamvu u- "X", bese umuntu onjalo iyagula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi ukonakala elafika ngenxa yokuzalwa amachwane kubazali nezihlobo.

Healthy ingulube ezahlukene wangqongqoza enamandla, izinwele bushelelezi, amehlo shining. Isilwane iyasebenza, has iphango omuhle. On isimo ingulube ezinhle sikhombisa umsila nomzimba omncane wendiza ngapha nangapha.

Umbala akunandaba. Advantageously, kuba abamnyama, ngisho kwelinye udoti ezingulubeni kungenzeka bobabili baba mhlophe, nanxa okuxubile.

6. Uma udoti has amachwane ezingaphezu kuka-12, lezi zilwane kungaba ababuthakathaka. Ngu ukukhetha okufanele zithathwe ngokucophelela.

7. Njengoba kuchazwe ingulube, kubalulekile ukubuza mayelana ukudla, okuyinto esetshenziswa ngayo umniniso wasekuqaleni. Ukuhambisa kwesinye kwamandla akumelwe kube ebukhali, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi silwane kungenzeka sigule sibangwe.

esikhundleni

Okuqukethwe ezingulubeni Vietnamese akudingi imizamo ekhethekile. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kuqhathaniswa compact izilwane angadingi pigsty esikhulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukwenza kube aphume izitini, phansi yenziwa ngosimende. Ukuze isikhathi abandayo konyaka nezingulube ungazizwa abandayo phansi itshe, mayelana 2/3 of the pigsty kumele embozwe yezinsiza lokhuni. Le ndawo uhlobo imibhede isilwane. Isikhala esisele elizoba indawo yokudla nezindlu zangasese. Vislobryuhaya ingulube Vietnamese - isilwane ngendlela ehlanzekile, ngakho akukho ukukhathazeka ukuthi umquba bayakuhlakazwa emhlabeni piggery. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezincane musa bambe phansi, nakho lula ukuphila senkosi yazo.

Ngo umshini owodwa kungenzeka mayelana 4.5 m2 ubukhulu afakwe izingulube ezimbili omdala, omunye mbewu nge amachwane noma izingulube. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube yangaphakathi kudivayisi pigsty phakathi imishini kudingeka ushiye ndima ukwanele ukudlula Sibona ngawo sizokwazi ukususa umquba. Ikamelo kufanele kube uhlelo kahle ehleliwe ukupholisa. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana fresh air futhi imfuhlumfuhlu pigsty nomthelela omubi empilweni isilwane.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yengulube imbiza-bellied yokuzalanisa kungenzeka futhi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, ababuzwayo namanje, ubusika usadinga ukhathazeke Ukushisa piggeries. amachwane abandayo kungaba yingozi mbewu nomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Inzalo babe abaphile kahle esekhulile futhi ngcono, kudingeka lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 20 degrees Celsius. Isikhala Ukushisa ingashintsha isisi convectors, kuhhavini isiRashiya, ezinye izindlela bafudumale.

paddock

ukuchayeka Daily esemsebenzini sezulu efudumele inikeza amasosha omzimba enamandla ukuze izingulube ajabule. Ngaphansi ogulayo wafaka kahle isisindo njalo uhamba yabo ingulube imbiza-bellied. Okuqukethwe kuphela zizalela eyisithunjwa kuzoholela izilwane ababuthakathaka nabagulayo.

Kusayithi ngaphansi Paddock, uma kukhona kukhona izihlahla, udinga simbe phansi a izingodo ezimbalwa. Izingulube uthande ukuba uwuhlikihle kubo. Hhayi ukugxambukela phansi kanye kombhede ukukhanya ukuvikela izilwane emvuleni ilanga.

injabulo enkulu ukuletha izingulube zalolu hlobo, okuyinto kakhulu othanda ukugeza odakeni, uhlobo pool. indima yalo iwukuba afeze ukucindezeleka ezincane emhlabathini wokulinganisa 2 2 amamitha. Pit kumele ngezikhathi sigcwale amanzi ahlanzekile. Kulesi umcengezi izingulube ungathola ususe izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, futhi luphole ku hot sezulu ehlobo.

okuphakelayo Ukukhetha

Ukudla ngokufanele - isibambiso hhayi kuphela kukhula lokuhle isilwane futhi ezinhle kwesisindo, kodwa futhi ukuthola izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu inyama ebomvu, leyehlukile imbiza-bellied ingulube. Ukondla izilwane luncike isakhiwo eqondile uhlelo lwabo wokugaya ukudla. I ububanzi encane isisu emathunjini amancane, ukunyakaza okusheshayo ukudla ngokusebenzisa ipheshana yesisu ukusebenzisa engadingeki feed, ukudla. awukudla Standard izingulube abavamile, ezifana ifolishi beetroot, utshani, ngoba idwala Vietnamese nanzuzo. kugaywe e pheshana emathunjini ezingulubeni abasebasha kahle hay utshani imidumba - alfalfa, i-clover.

A option enhle - Okuphakelayo kuphekelwa iphalishi obukhulu obukhulu. Lokhu ukudla lingashoni eside emlonyeni, abayihlafunayo izingulube kahle Vietnamese. Ukondla ukungaguquguquki okuphakelayo ikhuthaza ukukhululwa esiningi ngamathe, okuyinto ngaphansi kwethonya isitashi zibe ushukela ukuqhutshwa. Lokhu lula inqubo ukugaya.

Ukuze ukudla kufakwe ngangokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka, okuthandayo kumele anikwe okusanhlamvu nepepper. ukudla Wholegrain ukudlula ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa wokugaya ukudla ipheshana ingulube beqinile, hhayi eziswini.

Bakha isisekelo okuphakelayo ibhali nekoroyi. Wabuye wanezela kuya oats, uphizi corn. Lesi sakamuva akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-10%, kusukela le wokudla ungaphakathi izingulube ukukhuluphala. Uma ungeze ku-feed corn kakhulu ke ukuthola ithenda kanye ubhekeni inyama kuyoba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Awu ezithinta impilo izingulube le mzimba. Amachwane inganikelwa namafutha kafishi ebhakedeni ohlwanyela aklaba engeza amaqanda, ubisi amavithamini. Njengoba injalo iluhlaza, hhayi ukubhubhisa amavithamini, kumele inikwe izilwane zucchini, izaqathe, ithanga. Uma imifino okuphekwe okwamanje, badinga uzilungiselele ngokushesha ngaphambi Udla.

Farrow ingulube imbiza-bellied

Isimo esiyinhloko ukubukeka umntwana ophile - ukungabi kinship le mbewu futhi izingulube. Kungenjalo, nizitholele izingulube nge sengozini, ababuthakathaka nabagulayo. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi zilwane kakhulu kabi ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, ngokuvamile abakwazi sezinezazo.

Vislobryuhaya ingulube Vietnamese esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokobulili engu-izinyanga 4, izingulube - kancane kamuva. Nquma ukuthi ungaqala ukunitha, unga njengendlela ingulube. Eba udlubulunda, ngokobulili iluphu ichichima. Lapho ziqhubeka okusanhlamvu isilwane zilimaze endaweni eyodwa. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, ingulube kungenziwa podselyat usuku olulodwa kuya izingulube. I udoti kuqala ezingulubeni Vietnamese imayelana 5 izingulube ke bazalwa kuze kube izilwane 20, avame mayelana 12.

Ukukhulelwa ingulube elisukela izinsuku 114 kuya ku-118. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokubeletha isilwane kuqala sokukhathazeka, ukuhlomisa slot aba ngokucophelela hay. Uma ingono kwakubonakala colostrum ke ukubonakala amachwane kuzokwenzeka emini. Ukuze zizalile kumelwe zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Umshini kumele kahle isuswe, kusale hay endishini amanzi ahlanzekile. Eceleni udinga ukuhlomisa ekhoneni ngenxa amachwane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, emahoreni lokuqala ukuphila izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi degree angaba ngu-30.

Uma kudingekile ipheshana zokuphefumula ezingulubeni sasicwengwa isikhwehlela, is babe sebebeka endaweni afanele desiccation. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi kwehora lokuqala zokuphila kwakhe, ngengulube ngamunye wathola inombolo edingekayo colostrum. Kukhona inani elikhulu izakhamzimba angekho inzalo ezisanda kuzalwa.

Amachwane at okuphakelayo lokuqala kuphela ubisi ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zabo cishe zonke izakhamzimba. Okungabalulwa yensimbi. Ukuvimbela isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi in inzalo, amachwane anganika imijovo ye amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-10 e-ukuphila lengulube ifinyelela isisindo 1 kg, izinsuku ezingu-20 - 1.5-2 kg. Ngu ngenyanga ingulube enesisindo 400-450 g ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kufanele acabangisise engengaphansi kwengu-2.5-3 kg.

Ukuze kwesisindo ezinhle amachwane ngesonto ubudala, ungaqala ukwethula ukudla okuqinile. Lokhu kungaba wokulinganisa, namalahle, kanye nezinye izinto equkethe calcium, phosphorus. izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemva kokuzalwa izilwane avunyelwe ukuhlanza amanzi. kwamasonto amabili amachwane usungaqala ukuyengela iphalishi obukhulu. Ngemva kwenyanga ukulethwa ubisi e ohlwanyela kuyehla, ngalesisikhathi izingane kufanele ufunde indlela ukuhlafuna ukudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuqala nokulunyulwa kancane kancane amachwane kusukela kumama.

Umphumela yokuzalanisa

Ngokuzalanisa izingulube zalolu hlobo - utshalomali ethembisa. ingulube Pot-bellied, intengo omdala kanye ruble mayelana 8,000, linesizotha kakhulu, akudingi okuphakelayo ezibizayo futhi banakekelwe. Kubalulekile engabizi zizalela izingulube ukhetha kahle, okwabangela inhlekelele ruble mayelana 3,000.

Yama kotshi zalolu hlobo ngesisa kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Kwakubonakala muva emakethe, kodwa kakade wathola ukusethemba kwabathengi. Ikakhulukazi ukunambitheka inyama enhle has abantu naphakathi enesisindo 40 kg, nakuba izidumbu emakethe ukuwa enesisindo mayelana 100 kg.

Inyama imbiza-bellied ingulube iqukethe cholesterol kancane, azigcina izakhi kunoma yisiphi indlela yokwelashwa ukushisa.

, Ukuthi izilwane zakhula kahle yazuza isisindo futhi bazale abantwana okunempilo, kudingeka ulandele izincomo sesondlo nezilwane ziklabile. Khona-ke ukuzalela izingulube zohlobo kuyoba imali eningi ngempela.