Viscount - lesi sihloko ... Umsuka

Medieval wokwehlayo ahlukile okuhlalayo kube nabantu abaningi ayephila yethu, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyindida. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ngisho phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe izikhulu ahlukile umehluko ezivame ukubhekana nazo emasimini ukubaluleka kanye nokuqina zetayitela ngamunye. Ngakho, Viscount - kuyinto isihloko ahlukile, okuyinto evame ukutholakala namajenali zomlando namafilimu. umsuka waso nokwanda umlando uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

umsuka

Esikhathini ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, lapho isihloko izikhulu apelwe ngokucacile ebengeyena isihloko izikhulu kungathatha ngisho abantu imvelaphi ongaphakeme, abakhonza enkosini yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ukubala" title umsindo French ngokuthi "Conti".

Vicomte - indoda emi endaweni yakhe ebengamele ngezansi igrafu, bamlalele. Isihloko Viscount kwaba sitholwa njengefa. Nokho, kungase futhi uthole kanye nabantu abavela emindenini kangako ozalwa, isibonelo, ukulawula Earl. Ikakhulukazi eziphakeme amathuba okuthi labo babusi abasebenzele aristocrats engenabantwana.

Kodwa ngale ndlela ekutholeni isihloko ayizange ithuthuke - Viscount, wathola knighthood, ungalokothi zazingeke zisaba igrafu. Wayegqoka isicoco sakhe njengoba isihloko ehlukile futhi badlulisela ke libe yifa lenu, njengabanye nezicukuthwane. Kodwa ukukhuphuka isitebhisi ephethwe yisigungu sesonto, izikhulu ezintsha kufanele abe kokufaneleka ekhethekile phambi abameleli eliphakeme yezikhulu.

Isizukulwane esisha ngokuthi "Knights isembatho", ngaleyo ndlela ibhekisela ezifihliwe, inqubo imfihlo yokuthola isihloko. wohlanga olukhulu Born okuthiwa knight lwenkemba.

Imithetho heraldry

Kamuva, iyiphi isihloko izikhulu zaseYurophu zaqala bayayilalela imithetho heraldry. Umemezela hhayi kuphela washaya uphondo wamemezela izimiso bobukhosi - ababenakho nodumo inqubo ngezigaba imikhaya esihle gentility yabo futhi izikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eyizibulo ukubala agcinwe kule yizicukuthwane indawo wokwehlayo ephakeme ukwedlula baron, kodwa kwaba kancane kakhulu esimweni ukusiza iNkosana.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yokwehlayo esinjalo kwakhiwa kuphela kumazwe lapho kwenziwa sasivumela Inqubomgomo eqinile nakho ngeke kusize zasebukhosini lonke lelo zwe ngaphansi kobukhosi obubodwa. Futhi lapha eJalimane, lapho sekuyisikhathi eside besahlukaniselwa imibuso eminingi ezincane, lezo zinqubo esiqinile titulovannosti ayikho. wohlanga olukhulu ngamunye ozalwa kulezi uthi encane wathola isihloko kayise, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, futhi ngofuzo impahla.

isigaba sabaphathi ahlukile

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kwathiwa tacitly esungulwe uhlu izihloko kwamadoda asebukhosini, iye yamukelwa le monarchies European. Izinga eliphakeme ayekhonza inkosi. Ngemuva kwakhe kwakukhona ezo, kwamatende, ibala, viscounts futhi kwezicebi. Imiphumela yalokhu ngezigaba baqhubeka eziqwini zika amadodana ngingowokuqala imikhaya ezihloniphekayo, owathola ifa ngemva kokufa kwabazali babo ngokwakhona (okuthiwa primogeniture).

amazibulo wathatha isiqu esithi eyayimi ku isinyathelo esingezansi uyise. Ngokwesibonelo, amadodana ka-amakhosi egqoka isihloko Duke futhi Viscount - owalandela igrafu. KwaRubhen amazibulo Baron lalingafani nakancane isihloko - eFrance, naye ngokwakhe obizwa ngokuthi "Chevalier" eNgilandi - Nkosi, Spain - "mnumzane," nokunye.

Njalo Viscount - yesikhulu, wanika zonke amalungelo abavelele emphakathini. Eziningi zalezi izenzo zomthetho babengalikhokhi izintela kanye nemisebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqhaza ezingxabanweni, futhi babonise ubuqotho siqu Viscount ngivula amavesi okhazimulayo Ezigodlweni nokusiza ukukhuphuka isitebhisi ahlukile. isihloko Largest, okuyinto engase akwazi ukubala izinhlayiya wohlanga olukhulu ovelele - Duke.

Viscounts ezincwadini nokuphila

Mhlawumbe "incwadi" edume kunazo Viscount - iyona ndodana engumlanjwana edumile Ukubala de la Fera kusuka ncwadi Alexandre Dumas "I Vicomte de Bragelonne." Sad love story Mologa umuntu inkosikazi bobukhosi ingenye imigqa esimangalisa kunazo le noveli enezici.

Kancane uhlamvu kancane eyaziwa ezincane izincwadi Russian - Viscount Montemar sika inoveli AN UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula".

viscounts abahlukahlukene kubaneka emizaneni amanoveli zomlando namafilimu mayelana ezikude ozimele esidlule. Kodwa manje umfundi ngeke wenze iphutha ngezigaba zezihloko bese ukwazi ukunquma indawo abezindaba "Viscount" esihlokweni "isitebhisi sokuphumelela izicukuthwane kuphela."