Uzimele esibayeni ngezandla zabo: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ukuhlelwa ngesakhiwo sifana impahla ukulungisa. Ayikwazi ukuqedela inqubo, ungakwazi kuphela ikhefu isikhashana, bese uqhubeke. Manor siqu, njengoba umzimba ophilayo, kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo evela kubanikazi bako, izimali utshalomali kanye nomshikashika eside. Lo mbuzo uyafaneleka ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Phela, kufanele ube ukubukeka ehloniphekile, inikeza lula, ukuthembeka kanye nokutshalwa encane. Ukwakhiwa Uhlaka emadlangaleni uyayixazulula inkinga yokuxuba yalokho okuhle kanye nomnotho.

isithunzi

Uzimele ubuchwepheshe kancane kancane esikhundleni izindlela esezingeni ukwakhiwa kunezikhala yasekhaya. Futhi ngempela kunengqondo. amasu okusha umzuzile okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini ukwakhiwa yokuhlala izindlu, Cottages, emagalaji, bathhouses. Lobu buchwepheshe ayinakho okunye emkhakheni imipheme ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenziseka. Uzimele elachitheka kungenziwa zezikhali uma kunesidingo, kwenye indawo futhi baqala futhi.
• Ukwenza Izinto Zibe Lula. Ukufaka ubukhulu encane izingxenye isakhiwo we chassis akudingi ukubandakanywa emathulusi ekwakha.
• Speed. Lomhlangano Kwenziwa okuningi ngokushesha, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu ukwakhiwa izinto ezifana izingodo, amapulangwe, izitini, izitini zikasimende.
• Savings. Ukwakha inombolo udonga ngezinto zokwakha kanye izingxenye is kakhulu ziyancipha. Ngenxa yokuthi esibayeni isitini enophahla elachitheka engasindi, okushibhile okungenamsoco okudayiswa sekuphekiwe esihle columnar isisekelo ke.

Phakathi kwalezi zimo ezinhle eyayikuzo, kuyafaneleka lula. isakhiwo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza kalula kushintshwe izinto azidingayo futhi nezidingo zebhizinisi. Kungenzeka ukushintsha ukucushwa noma umphelelisi yayo.

I elula uphahla onomzali iphimbo

Uhlaka ukwesekwa wophahla bamisa uphahla ivuliwe phezulu isakhiwo ngombala, okuyinto uba mauerlat. Leli lungiselelo esezingeni semishayweni uphahla lamapulangwe obondeni nge eziphakeme eceleni ezahlukene.

Emthambekeni, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ekususeni precipitations, bunikezwa umehluko ukuphakama izindonga. Kodwa kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo, ophahleni lozimele elachitheka akuyona njalo kanjalo. Kungase kuhlelwe ezindongeni iqophelo elilodwa ngesikhathi ukufakwa yophahla, okuyinto zifana ngokubukeka a unxantathu wesokudla. On umlenze eside amahanisi unamathisele ifomu, njengoba kunomshayo ukhonza hypotenuse. Kungenzeka futhi ukudala ngesoni esisodwa Uhlaka odongeni ubakaki-Progonnaya. Kulokhu uzimele ukwesekwa udlala indima ukusebenzisa, esekelwe okuyinto umshayo.

Emthambekeni ebusweni ingqikithi ophahleni incike impahla abakhethiwe. Ngokuyinhloko it is ezitshekile isakhiwo engela esingaphansi 8 degrees. Ukuze impahla Plating esetshenziswa kuwebhu polymeric, ibitume noma polyurethane foam hlobo.

Zophahla yensimbi ngaphandle amaphrofayli akhethekile amashidi profiled asetshenziselwa izinhlelo uni Ohlangothi ne eyehlelayo esingaphansi degrees 25. Uma kuhambisana jikelele Ensemble yezakhiwo, ucezu kungenzeka ebeka impahla. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukwehla engela kwandisa amathuba yokujama tsi kwezulu emkhathini futhi umswakama uhlaka uphahla. Okunjalo izakhi humidification izinhlelo ophahleni kuholela ukuqala ekuqaleni we ukwa.

version ephathekayo

isitini Khanyisa alithulula abagijimi has inzuzo eyodwa ahlukile ukuthi kungenziwa ezazijikeleziswa futhi noma yikuphi infield ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ngakanye isitoreji amaphampu ehlobo eduze echibini noma pool, kanye ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini ube indawo yokugcina izimpahla izinkuni eduze kwendlu.

Nge injongo ehlelekile permutation izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni skids. Nge asikho isidingo baphathe, kuncike izici umhlabathi elachitheka etholakalayo uhlezi phezu zikasimende nge encane lalihlehliswa noma kwagcizelela setshe ukhonkolo.

Yakha luhlaka esibayeni ngezandla zabo futhi bechitha ophahleni ukunikeza ifomu kakhulu okulula amandla umnikazi onolwazi elincane kuphela wokubaza.

Uzimele esibayeni ngezandla zabo: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Bezakhiwe ingxenye siqukethe luhlaka enamathiselwe ezimbili okuhambisana kukhona abagijimi izingodo. Isikhala engaphakathi Uhlaka futhi egcwele ibha izingxenye. izakhi Compound wenziwa nge ngezikulufo noma izipikili ezikhethekile. Izindawo ebaluleke kakhulu nokwethenjelwa kabili emakhoneni steel. skids Okuhlezi emqondweni a nezikulufi ambalwa. Indawo ngayinye kumele Kuhlehliswe yasibamba ka workpiece imiphetho ukuvimbela wokuqhekeka ukhuni izicucu.

Njengoba phansi ikusasa kuphuma yokwakha yaseGrisi ishidi kabani diagonals Gaugeable phambi nenkanuko edlulele ku uzimele. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni saziso umdlalo osayizi. Okuyothi uma amaphutha alungiswe, bese unamathisele ishidi. Akudingeki zonke iziqobosho-qinisa, njengoba lokhu kungonakalisa i-ipulangwe. Banikezwe khona ukuvulwa umnyango phezu wesitimela uhlangothi phansi wahlela aphelele.

Rack odongeni fixed struts yesikhashana. Kungezwe ngemva kokulilungisa emakhoneni ecacisa kwemigomo ithuluzi ekhethekile. Zonke izinhlobo etholakalayo ye zezitsha zihlangene phezulu, ngaphezu ibhodi ukuvulwa, abethelwe phezulu. Itholakala ngaphansi ezitshekile engenhla ilungu sill.

It eyenziwa ukudalwa wakha olunye udonga ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle isidingo cabanga kuvulwa umnyango. Sika usayizi edingekayo yokubeka kanye zapilivaem ohlangothini engenhla. Ukuze kube lula wanezela, ezimweni zombili kungcono ukwenza Gash ngaphambi kokufakwa. In the engekho yokuqiniseka ahlabayo efanele kufanele ashiye nesilinganiso encane, wageza phansi ngemva nenkanuko edlulele.

ezisemaceleni Okwenziwe ohlakeni kokuba yokubeka emaphakathi nendawo. Waqiniswa ingxenye okwedlulele we okuthunyelwe Uhlaka ekhoneni.

Scrap amabhodi elisetshenziswa ukusika semishayweni. Wasebenzisa ukuphela indawo ukufakwa futhi ichaza umugqa beyihlanza.

Umshayo ibekwe ngokulinganayo phezu kwezinsika ezingemuva futhi front oluvala amasondo. nezikulufi Self-evunyelwe noma izipikili asetshenziselwa uhlelo lokubopha.

sekugcineni yangaphandle

Sheathing noma decking Kwenziwa ishidi profiled. Khona-ke ibhodi ibekwe phezu odongeni ipherimitha ukuze emaphethelweni ekupheleni isici esandulele ivaliwe zokugcina. Ukuze ukusika kuzo zonke izingxenye ukuze kuqaliswe zangaphambi efanelekayo.

Ukufakwa battens kwenziwa kusetshenziswa plywood amanzi nemithi, okuyinto ahlabayo kufanele bacabangele pre-fitting.

Ngezinye uphahla ezitshekile likhreyithi ipulangwe nokuvikela enamathela okuqhubekayo. Stacked impahla web phezulu ukuze ezivuzayo zagcina aqondiswe ukugeleza amanzi emvula. Ukusabalalisa nokuvikela ukugqagqana nge 15 cm. It kuhlelwe phezu kwalo material ukufulela ngesimo ezimise okwama-tile.

Nasekhothameni iphahlwe ekupheleni okuthunyelwe sokhuni, umnyango hung yena ngemva kokumiswa kokuhlanganisayo ekhethekile.

Lokhu esibayeni Uhlaka enophahla elachitheka, ezakhiwe ngezandla zakhe, ezinkulu ezingxenyeni sangaphandle amayunithi Borehole, isikhala zomculo kwezomnotho, play izindawo zezingane. Okwezomnotho base Uhlaka inketho Kuhilela ukusebenzisa nokufakwa yasibamba ukushayela walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ama-rod metal kuthiwa okhandwe ngesando ngokusebenzisa izimbobo eyenziwe uzimele noma eduze base, kulandele ukulungisa nalokho esebenzisa izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula.

okufushane umile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi engotsheni Uhlaka okunjalo usayizi esikhulu, asikho isidingo ukugcwalisa noma kwagcizelela strip isisekelo. Ingabe okwanele eliphezulu ukhonkolo amabhlogo, wahlela ngezinhlu ezintathu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi bayakhohlwa ukumba (imisele) kanye nokuqeqeshwa ezifanele. Umsebenzi onjalo kungagwenywa kuphela uma isakhiwo esisetshenziselwa phansi, egandayekile futhi kahle razrovnennaya phakathi kokusebenza.

Uzimele esibayeni: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela ukubeka izisekelo

Ekwakheni ku isikhala ungakulungele edingekayo okuphelele nokususwa isitshalo-inhlabathi futhi simba ukujula okufanele 20 cm ephakeme ukwedlula ezingeni okokuqandisa. Lezi ingatholakala uhlu amazinga, kubalulekile ukuba bayakhohlwa hlobo inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kahle ohlangene phansi emgodini, ligcwele-ungqimba detrital isihlabathi ngxube usimende mafutha phezu 10-15 cm.

Foundation emgodini, ngemva ukuqina ngokhonkolo kuphawulwa ukwakhiwa evundile ukhonkolo noma isitini kwezinsika. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ezisekelweni okucelwe wabeka amahange ukuze kamuva silungise uhlaka esibayeni endaweni yayo sill.

Kuma-pole silingane ezilahliwe wawungathi ukuvimbela abolile isidumbu emthini. Manje isigaba ngesisekelo eliyisisekelo sidlulile, futhi ungenza ukwakhiwa olwengeziwe.

inhlangano

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukunemba ukwakhiwa zezinsika asekelayo. Kuze kube yimanje, eziningi izinsika ibekwe ebhodini flat futhi iyoqhubela ukuqinisekiswa level umoya. Uma kukhona amaphutha, kufanele balungise khona ngosizo ukufakwa phezu kwezihloko zezinsika Scrap amabhodi. ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukucacisa ukubeka amabhodi kanye ochungechungeni eside futhi esifushane.

ilungu base ibekwe phezu kwesisekelo columnar ngaphambilini angabekwa. Uma lapho kudalwa okuthunyelwe kungukuthi wabeka amahange, ugongolo sisetshenziswa kakade endaweni futhi kumakwe amaphuzu izimbobo kokungathembeki. Egibele phezu ifreyimu ugodo ligcwele lags abavamile. Ngokusho kwakhe zaphansi ka OSB, ipulangwe amabhodi obukhulu. Kumelwe ushiye igebe 2-3 mm, ne silulindele komugqa ukunwetshwa ezishisayo.

Ngokuhambisana wawungakanani phambi odongeni igibele bese ilungiswe struts yesikhashana ke ecaleni kanye labaqaphi elingemuva. Lapho ahlabayo efanele esiyozithola ukwakhiwa isimo elachitheka efanayo ukuphakama izindonga. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka ukwakha noma wokufaka. Uma unokungabaza mayelana ukwethembeka umsebenzi, zingase izindonga ababebuthene izakhi elehlukile, babe nesilinganiso encane obuphelele. Khona-ke uphawu yokubeka phezulu ngosizo lateral yesikhashana esibophezelayo. ezilinganisweni Iyatholakala emva ukwakhiwa asikwe umngcele engenhla.

I wesitimela phezulu igibele izinqwaba ezimbili emaceleni Racks. Endabeni ohlangothini yesikhashana ebhodini ukuze uqondanise, kumele kususwe. Stacked wesitimela umile ukuze emalungeni wavinjwa ngenombolo elele engezansi.

Uqoqa uzimele console kusukela Racks encane zapilivaetsya phezulu lapho engela edingekayo ukuze udale kummango. Emthambekeni kumele imiswe kusengaphambili esebenzisa umdwebo ophahleni Isifunda unxantathu unxande ejwayelekile.

Ngoba kwakhiwa ibhodi is Trusses iphethini, ingenalutho sisetshenziswa kusayithi ukufakwa. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ubude semishayweni kufanele inikezwe phambi futhi eziphephile labaqaphi elingemuva.

Semishayweni bafa, ibekwe Racks kanye ukubophela amakhona metal. Egibele kwalo likhreyithi esiqinile ngezinto ezingashi ungangenisi amanzi zethu ezingokwenyama uphahla enamathela: steel ekhethekile profiled, metal, njll ...

Uma ifreyimu ilungele elachithwa ngezandla zakhe, kunamekwe nge zamapulangwe noma ezinye impahla ofanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kwakhiwa doorjamb ukubeka komnyango ilokhi kangaka. Kusukela ngaphakathi ngumuntu Progonnaya Uhlaka igridi-PUK cantilevered.

Trusses ngokuba kummango

Ukuze ukwakha inqolobane isitini ngezandla zakhe enophahla baphenduke futhi baguquke, wasebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe truss uhlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nenduduzo ukusebenza. Imisebenzi esemqoka owenziwa amamojuli ukukhiqizwa esiqinile esimweni esikhululekile.

Ngo esitolo sensimbi noma Trusses sokhuni, okuyinto edinga kuphela ukubeka futhi silungise ophahleni. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, abanye kuzokhulisa izindleko zokwakha.

Nokuzibona yokukhiqiza kulula ukulandela ukunemba ntathu on the spot ukuqeda amaphutha, kunokuba ngesikhathi ibambene okuthile ukuxhuma, ukwakha noma sawing off. Yakha Quality ngokuphawulekayo anda ngezithukuthuku ukhululekile ukusebenza imvelo.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa yophahla

Isidumbu elachitheka elachithwa ophahleni nge yophahla kuyinto inzuzo ukuthi ngesikhathi udonga akuthunyelwa kusukela esingunxantathu saliphosa ivaliwe module, okuba nomthelela omubi ku izakhiwo asekelayo ezinjalo. Ngakho, iphuzu kwasakazwa the Trusses kakhulu uphahla ngaphandle kokunikezela umthwalo ukwakha.

Kodwa le ndlela akuyona enhle. It isetshenziswa ukudala izakhiwo nge endaweni encane, njengoba engekho izakhi ezengeziwe zingase zicishe zifane unxantathu truss emabhulohweni hhayi ningi than 7 m hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-24 m ukusuka ukusekelwa ngesimo struts.

Ogibele Uhlaka yepulazi, ogama izindonga lobulinganako. Zonke elula kakhulu. Amamojuli ekhiqizwa kusukela usayizi ukhuni abekwe ngaphambili. Umshayo unyawo iba hypotenuse a unit unxantathu, kwezinye izimo kungase kube ilungu ukwesekwa, okuyinto ibekwe phezu semishayweni. It ukhonza njengelungu le joists phansi. Imisebenzi Progonnaya Uhlaka ehlanganisa ukuphela truss izakhi, haya ingilazi yefasitelana.

ukudala umdwebo nge izibalo edingekayo ngaphambi ukwakha inqolobane isitini futhi uqale ukukhiqizwa aboncantathu kusuka kube semishayweni. Uma ipulazi wenziwa okwalandela kokungathembeki umshayo phezu hypotenuse ke unxantathu isuswe ngaphandle eziphephile.