UZandile Square - inhliziyo Kiev

Isikwele endala e Kiev - grand futhi azibamba ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kanjani ukuze uthole UZandile Square? Yiziphi amaphuzu ezithakazelisayo esisogwini ke? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo kungaba ukuziqhayisa Kiev. UZandile Square - yezinto eziyinhloko ohlwini zonke izivakashi. Nansi St Sophia Cathedral ne ngokubabazekayo isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, lesikhumbuzo Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu nezinye ezikhangayo.

UZandile Square - inhliziyo Kiev

Ngo 1036 kule ndawo ibutho wahlulwa Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando Prince Kiev wayala ukuba kwakhiwe lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo. Eceleni kwakhe kukhona futhi endaweni, lapho ekuqaleni okwakubizwa ngokuthi Old Kiev.

Kusukela ngekhulu XVI kusayithi Kwakuseshwa Veche (yesifunda ethandwa), ukuhlela Fairs njalo. Kukulo muzi lapho abantu Kiev wahlangana abangu ibutho Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ngesikhathi Liberation War abantu Ukraine iminyaka 1648-1654. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX isikwele lethiwa samanje futhi waziwa ngokuthi St Sophia (St Sophia).

Izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile ngokomlando zenzeka lapha zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili. On isikwele kwavunyelwana ngokusemthethweni III Universal, etshumayela Republic Ukrainian Yabantu. Lo mcimbi senzeka ngo-1917. Ngo-1990 endaweni Sofievskaya Waba isiqalo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi eziphilayo iketanga exhunywe eLvov naseKiev. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe yilabo okungenani 1 million!

UZandile Square: kanjani lapho

Namuhla le ndawo intandokazi iholidi abantu Kiev nezivakashi. Itholakala ku Shevchenko wesifunda, ngaphakathi ubudala (phezulu) komuzi, phakathi emgwaqweni Vladimir and St Sophia Cathedral.

Ukuze afinyelele ndawo elula kanje: ukuthola metro station "Golden Gate" (umugqa oluhlaza) futhi uhambahambe uye 700 metres kuya enyakatho yomgwaqo, uVladimir. Lapha ungakwazi futhi uthole ebhasini (inombolo 16 noma 18).

Kunenye, indlela exotic ngaphezulu ukuze uthole St Sophia sika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthole off at the metro station "leposi Square", ukugibela imoto encane ukuze Cathedral St Michael Esiyigugu-oluyingungu Vladimir udlule travel endaweni.

St Sophia Cathedral - isikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo

Ekhuluma UZandile Square, ingasaphathwa Cathedral, etholakala ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo kungokwalabo omunye omdala futhi ovelele kunayo eYurophu. UZandile Cathedral kanye nazo zonke izakhiwo ezizungezile of the complex yezakhiwo likhona UNESCO.

"Tale Architectural" - lokho indlela ngomdlandla uchaza lokhu lombhishobhi ingenye yesimanje ethnographers Ukraine. Lakhiwa izingcweti WaseByzantium ekhulwini XI. Nakuba usuku oluqondile ukwakhiwa alwaziwa ososayensi nabacwaningi. Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla ( "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka"), kwenzeka ngo-1037. Kodwa abaningi bayangabaza ngalo lolo suku, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvumelana okufanayo Nestor Umlobi womlando, lamiswao eziningi nezinye izakhiwo ezinkulu namathempeli Kiev lasendulo. Futhi akunakwenzeka ngokwenyama. Cishe ngaphansi 1037 umbhali wayebhekisela nesikhathi beqeda ukwakhiwa zonke lezi zakhiwo. Kulesi sisekelo, abacwaningi basikisela izinsuku eziningana isisekelo St Sophia Cathedral: 1011, 1017 noma 1022.

Umbhoshongo insimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ngokushesha eseduze square, lakhiwa kamuva kakhulu - ekhulwini XVIII, ezinsukwini zika Hetman Ivan Mazepa. It wadalwa eyisidalwa ezintathu-tiered. Kamuva, ekhulwini le-19, wanezela ungene uqimba wesine basembhoshongweni insimbi. ukuphakama Its 76 amamitha.

On the umbhoshongo insimbi lombhishobhi kuyinto insimbi, "Mazeppa", yangekhulu XVIII efanayo ekhulwini. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi izinsimbi endala e-Ukraine. Ubukhulu bayo - amamitha mayelana nengxenye.

ezikhumbuzo Okunye endaweni

Eyesibili evelele UZandile Square kuyinto lesikhumbuzo of Ukraine Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, owasungulwa ngo-1888. Nale lesikhumbuzo ixhunyaniswe omunye kakhulu legend ezithakazelisayo. Bathi isikhumbuzo uyena owayefake lolu ukuze Mace Khmelnitsky iphuzu ukuze Warsaw. Nokho, kulesi sikhundla ingxenye ihhashi elingemuva waphenduka maqondana shrine Kiev - Michael lombhishobhi. I ebaziwe kwadingeka banwebe, futhi manje kusondele Bogdan hetman yabo Mace ohlangothini Northerly - bebheke noma eMoscow noma Sweden.

UZandile Square - endaweni engcwele Kiev. Kuyaqondakala zonke abanqobi komuzi, into yokuqala ukuthi wazama ukuyifaka ku amabhanela, noma izikhumbuzo izimpawu. Ngakho, ngo-February 1919 amaBolshevik ashaqe edolobheni, kanye efakwe UZandile Square busts ka Lenin futhi Trotsky, futhi ekhiqizwa Obelisk, "Udumo Okthoba!" (Plywood). Kamuva labhujiswa ezimhlophe, matasa Kiev ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ekuphetheni ...

UZandile Square - elikhulu, kodwa hhayi abaqhoshayo, ngokubabazekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izibambe. It yasungulwa ngekhulu XI futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili. Namuhla isikwele efana abahambahamba izivakashi kanye bendawo. amahle Ikakhulukazi kuba ebusuku - yizinkanyiso okukhanyisa kusihlwa.