Iprojector eyisikhombisa-core FX-8300: imininingwane, ukubuyekezwa

Ngokukodwa amaprosesa womhlaba wokuqala, anama-cores angama-8 ku-crystal eyodwa, akhangele bonke abathengi abangakwazi. Ingabe i-monster eyisishiyagalombili ebiza ama-ruble angu-10 000 anakho ukususa wonke amakhampasi ayo emakethe yekhompyutha? Kulesi sihloko, umfundi uzokwazi omunye wemikhiqizo ye- AMD, iprosesa ye -FX-8300. Izici, ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi nabachwepheshe kuzosiza umthengi ukuthi aqonde ukuthi udinga i-crystal-core core.

Amehlo womenzi

Ekuzijwayeleni kokuqala neprosesa, kunemibuzo eminingi kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangalungiselele. Ukuba khona kwamakholi ayisishiyagalombili ku-chip eyodwa kanye nokubeka esiklasini sesabelomali somkhiqizo we-AMD FX-8300, intengo yawo engadluli ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, izokwehlisa umthengi ngokungahambisani. Phela, ummeli ofanayo we-Intel onama-8 cores (ama-4 ama-cores ngokomzimba nama-virtual cores angu-4) abiza izikhathi ezintathu ezibiza kakhulu emakethe yekhompyutha. Kuphela ukuphikisana okwanele ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani empini yokumaketha emakethe , eqalwe ngu-AMD.

Abaningi abachwepheshe emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe be-IT baqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani ama-cores angu-100 angabekwa ku-crystal eyodwa, kodwa empeleni, umphumela weprosesa uzophela ekunqunyweni hhayi ngesibonakaliso sokulinganisa, kodwa ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa ezimweni zangempela (izinhlelo zansuku zonke nemidlalo).

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ummeleli wesizukulwane esisha, iprosesa ye-FX-8300 yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-nanometer engama-32, inokushisa okushisa okuphansi (ama-95 watts kuya kwangu-125 watts esizukulwaneni esidala se-chips multi-core) futhi yenzelwe ukufakwa ku-AM3 plus platform. Kodwa-ke, abalandeli be-overclocking bazoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi ngokunyuka okungavamile kumvuthwandaba we-nuclei, hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi ukuhlakazeka kwamandla kwanda kakhulu. Umkhiqizi ubeke igama lekhodi leveli Vishera (i-Buldozer ngandlela-thile yayihambisana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu).

I-crystal eyodwa inesistimu ye-caching yezinga eliphezulu, njengoba isetshenziswe kuwo wonke ama-processor enamandla, kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-AMD bukwazi ukwenza ubuqili lapha. Isilondolozi sokuqala sezinga ngu-384 KB. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le vidiyo ayisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kumgqa ngamunye, kodwa yengezwe phakathi kwamabili ama-cores. Isilondolozi sezinga lesibili, esinomthamo ophelele we-8 MB, sisebenza ngomgomo ofanayo. Njengoba i-L3, ayikho izinkinga - ijwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-cores futhi ayi-8 MB.

Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe besimanje

I-Crystal FX-8300 Black Edition kwi-hardware nezinga lesofthiwe lingasebenza ngamapulatifomu angu-64-bit. Kuphela kwiprosesa eyinhloko enezici ezinamandla kangangokuthi ayikho inhlobonhlobo yegrafu. Kodwa ngokusekela i-RAM, i-crystal ine-oda eligcwele - i-DDR3 chip yanoma yisiphi isayizi (ama-gigabytes angu-128, inamba) esebenza kunoma yikuphi imvamisa ngisho nangomsebenzi we-ECC oqalisiwe. Abachwepheshe abaningi ekubuyekezeni kwabo bathi le symbiosis yemikhiqizo ye-AMD ne-RAM ihlale ihluleka kubasebenzisi be-Intel.

Ukuba khona kwemilayezo ejwayelekile exhaswe yi-crystal akumangazi muntu, kuwukuthi kufanelekile ukugxila emisebenzini ye-hardware i-AES encryption kanye nokudala izindawo ezibonakalayo. Okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokwenza izivivinyo, konke kubheka idatha ekhangayo - efanelekayo ngokomzimba kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kwazo zonke ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ukukwazi nommeleli

Umkhiqizi wenza ukuhamba okulungile kumakhasimende ngenkathi inikeza imakethe ngezinqubo ezimbili zokuguqula: i-BOX kanye ne-no-cooler model FX-8300 OEM. Iqiniso liwukuthi le crystal itholakala ngabathandi abaningi bezemidlalo ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwandisa ukusebenza ngokugqithisa. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokupholisa olujwayelekile lufakwa esikhundleni se-analog engathí sina, egcina iphakheji lokushisa phakathi kwamapayipi angu-95-150 wamandla ahlakazekile.

Ikhophi ebhokisini ayifani nezinye izinqubo ze-AMD. Wonke ibhokisi elikhulu elifanayo, elenziwe emnyama (umbala omnyama obomvu) noma ukukhanya (amathoni obomvu obomvu). Ngaphakathi, ngaphezu kwe-crystal ne-cooler, kukhona isitaki se-AMD esinegama, ukunamathisela okushisayo kanye namaphepha amaningi okudaka avela kumenzi.

Izincomo zokukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa lokudlula ngaphezulu kweprosesa

Khetha i-cooler oyifunayo ye-crystal eyinhloko eyisishiyagalombili ngeke ibenze noma iyiphi inkinga kunoma imuphi umnikazi, ngoba ukunquma ububanzi bokushisa kokushisa (kufika ku-150 Watts) kungaba yimuphi umsebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, kulesi sigaba ukuthi abathengi abaningi bayavuma iphutha labo lokuqala elibucayi. Ngeprosesa ye-FX-8300, okweqile okubaluleke kakhulu kuyo, kuthengwa uhlelo lokupholisa olubiza kakhulu. Ngesinye isikhathi intengo yepholile iyama-50-100% wezindleko ze-crystal. Phela, le mali ingase isetshenziswe ngokunengqondo kuprosesa enamandla kakhulu.

Abachwepheshe ekubuyekezweni kwabo batusa ukungalandeli izincomo zabathengisi abanentshisekelo futhi uma uthenga indawo epholile, unciphise isabelomali esingadluli 20% wezindleko zeprosesa. Lezi zindlela ezipholile zokupholisa ziye zaphumelela: Zalman CNPS5X, i-Arctic Freezer 7 Pro, i-DeepCool Gammaxx 300 no-Scytle Katana.

Amafilimu enjabulo

Ngemva kokufunda iprosesa ye-FX-8300 ngokubuyekezwa, abasha abaningi bazofika ngokushesha ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza ne-Intel elinganayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yi-flagship ye-Core I7. Ukusetshenziswa kwezivivinyo zokwenziwa kuzokwenza umsebenzisi abe nomqondo wokuthi intsha evela ku-AMD iyancintisana. Ukubambezeleka okuvela kummeli ophezulu we-Intel kungaba ngu-20%. Ukunciphisa ukungafani kusiza ukudlula i-chip ye-AMD.

Ekuvivinyweni kwemidlalo enamandla kakhulu, iprosesa ye-FX-8300 ayanele ngokwedlulele ukubhekana nokusebenza kwe-Intel's flagship. Amathoyizi okuhlola "Alien vs. Predator" kanye "Metro 2033" abonisa ukuphakama okucacile Core I7. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaphrosesa amabili asemqoka ezinkampanini zokufaka ikhodi nokucubungula ividiyo, kanye ne-3D-modeling ayikho embuzweni. I-AMD emele ivele izinikeze izikhundla zayo, ibonise amanani aphansi kakhulu (20-30%).

Ukulwa nesigaba samanani

Ngeprosesa ye-FX-8300, kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza namadivayisi avela ekilasini elifanayo, kunokuba ulandele inombolo yezinhlamvu. Esigabeni sesabelomali, kunabameleli abaningi besizukulwane sesine, esibhalwe ngeCore I3. Yiqiniso, zihlonyelwe ama-cores amabili kuphela futhi ibe ne-cache encane.

Ekuvivinyweni kokusebenza, noma iyiphi iprosesa ye-Core I3 ayinayo ithuba elilodwa ngokumelene ne-FX-8300. Ummeli we-Intel wanikela nje zonke izikhundla, kokubili emsebenzini wokuzimela, nangokubambisana nge-RAM ne-adapter yevidiyo. Noma kunjalo, isimo silungiswa ekuhlolweni ngezicelo zangempela nemidlalo. Kubonakala sengathi 2 cores vs 8, igebe kufanele kube izikhathi 4. Kodwa i-Core I3 engummeli iphansi kunomphikisi kuphela 15-20% ekusebenzeni. Futhi uma kuziwa kwi-3D modeling ne- encoding video, ummeli we-AMD uvele evele elahlekile, futhi akukho ma-frequencies angaphezu kweqhwa angalungisa isimo.

Izincomo zokukhiqiza okwenyukayo

Abaningi abanamaprosesa e-FX-8300, okweqile okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthengeni, bakwazi ukuthola isici esingavamile: kulesi sigaba sesabelomali esifanayo asikho amabhodi omama asekela ukwanda kwemvamisa eyinhloko futhi akwazi ukusebenza ngokuphakamisa i-voltage kwi-chip. Izindlela ezidingekayo zokudlula ngokweqile zikhona ekilasini elidlalayo lokudlala futhi zibe nezindleko ezifanele (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-15-20). Kungokwemvelo, abathengi abaningi abangakwazi ukuzuza inqubo yokusebenza ngokweqile.

Abaqeqeshiwe batusa ukufuna amabhodi wamabhodi ekilasini lesabelomali, elisekela abaprosesa kuze kufike ku-4.5 GHz futhi bayakwazi ukuveza i-multiplier yezinhlamvu. Le datha yanele ukusabalalisa i-crystal ekhaya. Into esemqoka lapha ukulalela icala lekhompyutha. Inani elikhulu lokushisa kusuka kwiprosesa kufanele lisuswe ngokuphumelelayo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza.

Mayelana nabasebenzisi bokuphela

Abafundi abaningi ababuyekezwa ngenhla sebeqaphele ukuthi inqubo ye-FX-8300 eklasini lesabelomali kanye ne-cores ayisishiyagalombili ingenye yokunyakaza kwe-AMD, okungukuthi, esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo, izama ukususa i-Intel yayo emncintiswaneni emakethe. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinto ezimbi njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.

Ummeleli oyimali ongabizi eziyisishiyagalombili uyoba mnandi, okokuqala, kubo bonke abalandeli bemidlalo enamandla enamandla. Njengoba izivivinyo zibonisa, iphrosesa isakwazi ukulungisa ukusakaza kwedatha enkulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokusekelwa kwamamoduli amemori okukhumbula okusheshayo, ngoba noma yikuphi umdlalo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ku-symbiosis ye-crystal, i-RAM, ikhadi levidyo kanye ne-hard drive ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhetha izingxenye ezifanele, umdlali angathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kwesistimu yakhe.

Ekuphethweni

Ubuhle bemikhiqizo ye-AMD ezimakethe zekhompiyutha yilokho ku-motherboard eyodwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka izizukulwane eziningana zezicubungula ezikwazi ukuzitholela. Okungenakusho ngemikhiqizo ye-Intel - zonke izizukulwane zamakristali zidinga ukuthenga ibhodi lomama elisha. Ngokwemvelo, iprosesa ye-FX-8300 izothakazelisa okokuqala kulabo amakhasimende anqume ukuthuthukisa. Impendulo evela kubachwepheshe kuma-media iqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yisisombululo esisebenziseka kakhulu futhi esingabizi kumsebenzisi.

Uma kungumbuzo wokuthola umhlangano omusha wekhompiyutha, ke ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlu lwemisebenzi okuthengwa ngayo iprosesa. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya, sebenzisa nge-multimedia nemidlalo enamandla kakhulu, ukuthengwa kwe-FX-8300 kuyokweluleka. Kwezinye izimo, okuthandayo kunikelwa abamele abakwa-Intel.