Ungahlola kanjani i-motherboard ngokusebenza?

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi noma yimiphi imishini kagesi, emsebenzini owawukhona ukuhluleka, kubalulekile ukunikeza izikhungo zesevisi zokuxilongwa nokulungisa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa kumkhiqizo we-elektroniki. Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi eziningi zezwe lethu zikholelwa ukuthi zona ngokwazo zingabhekana nokusebenza kabi, ngisho nangaphandle kokuba nemfundo efanele. Ikhono lokucabanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lilungile noma cha, lishiywa izafilosofi. Ngokumangazayo, kwezinye izimo, "ukulungiswa" okunjalo okuzimele kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele amandla okusebenza. Futhi njengoba isetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, umuntu ufunda, isibonelo, indlela yokuhlola i-motherboard ukuze isebenze.

I-motherboard isisekelo, ukuxhuma zonke izingxenye ndawonye. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kuwo ungaba nemiphumela emibi kunazo zonke, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-motherboard yokusebenza. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni. Amasu.

Ukuthenga izingxenye ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuyihlola ngokucophelela. Ngenkathi uthola ukungasebenzi kahle ekhaya, ingxenye ingasetshenziswa kalula, kodwa, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi sakho ekuphindeni uye esitolo kungumnandi ongathandabuzeki. Umthengi kaningi akakwazi ukuhlola i-motherboard esanda kususwa ebhokisini. Ngempela, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhodi elisha liyoba necala kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ishidi lokuqinisekisa alinalo izela ukuthi izimpahla zamukelwa ngaphandle kokulimala. Imali emisha kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngokuklolodela. Kube khona ngaphambili lapho, ngenxa yokuthengwa okungabonakali kokuqala, izikhungo zesevisi zenqabe ukwenza ukulungiswa kwewaranti.

Ngokuvamile amaforamu anesithakazelo sokuthi uhlole kanjani i-motherboard esetshenzisiwe. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa okulula kuyadingeka. Okokuqala, udinga ukuyihlola ngemikhakha, ikakhulukazi ejulile.

Inkinga kaningi ngamabhodi amadala yizikhwama ezivuvukile. Ngesikhathi samanje, ama-classical electrolytic capacitors kuma-motherboards asetshenziselwa kancane kancane, enikeza indlela yokuhlala ehlala isikhathi eside, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule yonke into yayihlukile. Ama-Capacitors abukeka njengama-cylinders amancane athengiswe ebhodini. Noma yikuphi okuvaliwe, ikakhulukazi ngemifula ye-streaks, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhodi ngeke isebenze isikhathi eside, nakuba ingafakwa endaweni yokusebenzela.

Ungahlola kanjani i- motherboard okwamanje? Ukunyamala kwendawo ye-textolite ekhanyayo kubonisa ngokuqondile ukushisa okweqile kulezi zindawo. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu sisezintweni zokufudumala, isibonelo, ama-transistors emiphakathini (ama-mosfets), okuyindlela yokusebenza evumelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona kwamnyama ngenxa yokufudumala kubonisa ukuthi ibhodi lalisetshenziswe ngentshiseko, ukunciphisa insiza yalo. Ukuthola i-motherboard enjalo kuyinothi.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, baqala ukuhlola uhlelo. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko yi-test memory "Memtest86". Kubalulekile ukubhala i-disk noma i-flash drive ngesithombe esinamandla futhi uhlole imemori. Ngakho ungabona amaphutha kumabili amamojula wememori (kulokhu lokhu kuyisici esizikhethela) nomlawuli wezinkumbulo.

Ngemuva kokuvumela ikhompiyutha igijimise cishe isigamu sehora ngaphandle kokulayisha ngezinhlelo "ezisindayo," kuyadingeka ukuyivala bese uhlola izinga lokushisa kwama-chipset (ama-chips amakhulu kakhulu, avame ukufihla ama-radiators amancane). I-radiator evuthayo iyisizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga (ikakhulukazi uma oxhumana ne-radiator ene-microchip enhle).

Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lwe-Windows, kufanele uhlole ukuhlolwa kwe- "S & M". Kokubili umugqa wokunikezwa kwamandla nebhodi uzohlolwa. Isifaniso sesimanje salesi sivivinyo ngu-OCCT. Kudlule ngaphandle kwamaphutha, ukuhlolwa kuyisignali enhle.

Ungase futhi uqale ingobo yomlando we- WinRAR, lapho ukhetha khona ukukhetha "ijubane lokuhlola". Akufanele kube khona amaphutha.

Ukulandela lezi zincomo kwandisa amathuba okuthola imali ebonakalayo. Ngokusobala, wonke umthengi kufanele azi ukuthi angayihlola kanjani i-motherboard.