Uyini zokusebenza emgodini?

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa liyadingeka zingahambelani yokwemba, ngakho ibalazwe zobuchwepheshe sokuthuthukiswa emgodini wadala at the stage of into design. Iqukethe incazelo amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo. Ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa emgodini isikimu kufanele siphathe wonke ngekulandzelana kwetintfo letenteka - esizeni ukulungiselela, bula yayo kusukela izitshalo nezakhiwo ezindala, susa kwenhlabathi, ivolumu predetermined inhlabathi yokwemba ukuba imigodi ukukhiqizwa, trenching, nemithambeka yokululama futhi base ezingeni, isikhala Kwabiwa ukugcina umhlaba ngaphambi kususwe le nsimu, nokunye. d.

imigodi Ukwahlukanisa ngenhloso

Ubuchwepheshe, okwakwenza ukuthuthukiswa emgodini, sihlukene phakathi ngokusho izinkomba ezimbili. Omunye igxile ukulungiswa komhlaba wokwakha emigodini neziteshi aphoyintimenti unomphela. Lezi ekilasini kuhlanganisa sokufunwa izindawo, ipaki nemithombo edolobheni, amachibi, amadamu yokufakelwa, izindlela kanye izindunduma.

ukuthuthukiswa temporal of kumbiwa edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo kanye izisekelo kubo. Ngezigaba injongo yabo okuhloswe kokubili ukuze nikwazi ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo zomsebenzi lapho udinga ukusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo sithathe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo acabangele izindleko futhi umsebenzi wezandla. ivolumu enkulu yama umsebenzi non-ngomshini ewela indawo endaweni emikhulu ubunjiniyela ngomshoshaphansi. Babesebenzisa abembayo futhi ibanga kungamukeleki. Nganoma iyiphi indlela yobuchwepheshe kungalimaza ikhebula noma efakwe komsele.

Futhi, ngokusekelwe Ukwahlukaniswa imigodi akhethiwe iqoqo izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni lapho ukuthuthukiswa Kwenziwa emgodini. Kungenzeka ukufaka uthango, wokugubha nezixwayiso, noma inhlangano yokuvikela into.

The main izinhlobo zomsebenzi , nengxenye anayo Kubiza yephrojekthi

Isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa emgodini kungathatha kusuka 5 kuya ku-15% wesikhathi adingekayo ukwakhiwa. Ngezindleko futhi indaba hhayi ezishibhile. I izilinganiso ngokuvamile earthworks zihlanganisa izindleko e lemali sifinyelela phezulu eyodwa nanhlanu isabelomali yephrojekthi. Lena ngenxa yayo yonke imisebenzi ku kusakhiwo mpo ka esakhiweni, ukwenza umsebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke kumbiwa izikhukhula subsurface noma amanzi izinsalela ungangenisi amanzi alo.

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• izifundo Geodetic.
• Nokususa platform.
• Uhlela Isakhiwo kanye wokugubha into imingcele.
• Ukumba sithungatha futhi simba imisele.
• Sebenzela ukuqinisa emthambekeni.
• Ethutha, sibeke kusitoreji sesikhashana nokulahlwa impahla dredged.
• Tinsita kudivayisi.
• Emakhiyubhi futhi tamping wotho emaphethelweni elingaphandle isisekelo.
• Imicimbi, baphambukisa amanzi enhlabathini kusayithi.

Ukubaluleka ukuqaliswa amasu wokubacindezela

Amanzi asemhlabathini kanye amanzi emvula kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa yokwemba ngeke kwenziwe ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izimiso engineering wokubacindezela. Munye walemisebenti eyinhloko unjiniyela wukuqinisekisa ukuthi zokuvikela indawo. Ngenxa yalesi iziteshi yokumba, amanzi uphuma khona, uhlele imigodi sokukhipha amanzi umamukeli okusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo ewuketshezi, kusuka lapho kungaba deflate amanzi amaphampu.