Uyini umgomo we umfundi? umsebenzi Sikhungo abafundi. Izinhloso zokufunda

Imfundo - kuyinto inqubo yentuthuko intuthuko emphakathini. Ngo inqubo komphakathi lomuntu enamathiselwe izindinganiso zokuziphatha, namagugu kanye selwati ukuthi wenze umphakathi isikhathi eside yentuthuko.

Ukuqeqesha imisebenzi njengengxenye uhlelo lwemfundo

Ezemfundo wenziwa ngezigaba, kuye ngenjongo, ubudala, ukufunda zinhloso. Preschool, eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 6-7, enikeza imibono kokuqala mayelana nezwe. Baqhuba amakilasi okufundisa kokudlala, amafomu ezibukwayo, okuyizinto kufinyeleleke kakhulu bezibona ngalesi yobudala.

Ilungelo lokuthola imfundo ayimpoqo livikeleke kwezinkambiso ngokomthethosisekelo, okuyinto ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo enqubeni komphakathi - lithathelwe ngabanye ohlelweni nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Lena esigabeni wokuqeqeshwa, ngakho udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini injongo imisebenzi umfundi futhi ibangelwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.

imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa

Ukufunda - inqubo ngokwengqondo imisebenzi ethile emphakathini wabantu, ilawulwa injongo bayazi. Imfundiso kunesithembiso kuphela esimweni lapho umsebenzi ilawulwa futhi kulawulwa Izinjongo yokufunda ethize ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo.

Ngoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa inqubo yokufunda kudinga iqoqo izimfanelo lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo volitional. isethi wabo (inkumbulo, umcabango, ukulungela ngokwengqondo) inqunywa kuye ngokuthi injongo umsebenzi umfundi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuphongoza emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela nemisebenzi yokufunda.

umsebenzi Sikhungo ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo le predominance we ubukhulu Gnostic. Inhloso yayo - ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba ezizungezile.

It ihlose inqubo efanelekayo ngazo umuntu ozuza ileveli entsha ulwazi, iya izinga entsha yokuphila.

Izinjongo Process nokufunda

Inqubo yokufunda kwenza umqondo uma siqondiswe nge ngokunyakaza ezithile Vector kanye nokudidiyela uhlelo lokuhlola elingakanani yaleli vector. Kusukela lo mgomo incike lamathuluzi, amasu, amafomu, izindlela wemfundo, imisebenzi umfundi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iqoqo amafomu nezindlela kwethonya izinga, ukusebenza kahle futhi ijubane umgomo.

Okwamanje, Tindlelanchubo yokufunda abizwa ngokuthi ubuntu ngamakhasimende. Kusho ukuthini? Lo mfundi kubhekwa ngale ndlela, hhayi njengento ukufunda umsebenzi okufanele unqume kuphi futhi kanjani it ezihambelayo ulwazi. Lo mfundi inquma Izinjongo sokuthuthuka. Kuyacaca ukuthi ingane, osemusha wase-Inqubo ngeke njalo lamukele ngenhloso yokuqeqesha, ukuhlola okukhethwa kukho bese ukhetha ukuthuthukiswa indlela. Konke lokhu uhlala ngaphansi kwekhono othisha. Nokho, umsebenzi we komfundisi ohlakaniphile - ukusiza umfundi wakhe wokuzibusa. Uyini umgomo we umfundi? Uthole enqubeni yokufunda ezingeni temakhono ukuthi kungenzeka ngaphakathi kohlaka izici zakhe siqu ngokwengqondo nezenhlalo kanye esiphezulu lembula ukuthi ungubani.

imisebenzi izimfundiso

Ukuze kuzuzwe ngenhloso umsebenzi e inqubo yokufunda ukuxazulula ibanga izinkinga, okuyizinto izimpawu yenqubo ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungasidedeli astray kanye nenqubomgomo okuphumelela ukuqeqeshwa. umsebenzi yokufunda umfundi kunqunywa le migomo elandelayo:

• Ulwazi. Ukwandiswa ulwazi kuncike yokufundisa.
• Amakhono. Kumiswa ikhono lolwati aluthola ku umkhuba.
• Amakhono. Sifinyelele izinga elithile yi okungokoqobo ukusetshenziswa esihleliwe nemakhono labawatfolile.

Izinjongo kanye injongo yokufundisa ukunquma izinhlobo, izinhlobo nezindlela womsebenzi zemfundo. impumelelo yabo ukukhetha incike izici zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo umfundi.

NeMibandela imisebenzi yokufunda ngempumelelo

Imiphumela inqubo cognition incike ekutheni umfundi. Izimpawu imisebenzi umfundi kufanele bacabangele ubulili, ubudala, izici siqu, ezingeni intelligence, ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo. Kukhona izici inhloso kanye subjective ukuthi zibalulekile cabanga enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-izinhlobo ezithile ekufundeni student.

Isibalo nemingcele inhloso kuhlanganisiwe: ngobudala nobulili izici, ubuntu psycho. izici subjective babe ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo, amakhono ethu siqu futhi ukuthambekela ingane. Sikhungo umsebenzi umfundi ngempela kufanele bacabangele kokubili Inhloso idatha kanye ngobudala, futhi kucatshangelwa izici luyingxenye ngabanye. Uma lokhu ingane kuyinto extrovert umfana giperdinamichny iminyaka 5 ubudala, kunzima ukuba kwakhiwe amakhono thunga izingubo ngoba dolls Nokho, kukhona njalo okuhlukile.

Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo zemisebenzi zemfundo

Amafomu nezinhlobo zemisebenzi zingahlanganiswa ehlukahlukene futhi ushintshe ukuze izici yokufundisa. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha ngawo ongayifinyelela kakhulu nemiphumela (uma uzokhetha):

• Izifundo ngesimo izingxoxo.
• izifundo Theatre.
• Quiz.
• workshop Creative.
• Indima ukudlala imidlalo zemfundo.
• amaphrojekthi Ukuvikelwa.

Amafomu kungaba futhi, ngamunye, iqembu bebambisene, abazisebenzako, ukuzithiba nokunye.

Bonke yakha emkhakheni amathuba uhlakulele amakhono kanye nezici abafundi. izinhlobo ezinkulu umfundi umsebenzi isici okufanele ekwambuleni izisusa nezenzo zakhe, ukubheka izidingo zabalimi nokuhlonza ukuletha inqubo efanele umsebenzi.

Izimpawu umsebenzi kwezemfundo

Owaziwa emkhakheni zemfundo Psychology usosayensi Leontev A. N. ezikhonjwe izici ezilandelayo main, okuyinto Okwamanje ukuhlaziywa oluphelele yomsebenzi wokufundisa abafundi. Isici wokuzimisela umsebenzi umfundi?

Okokuqala, kungcono isidingo umfundi yenqubo yokufunda, ngoba kuyinto umsebenzi obalulekile zemfundo, okuyinto ixazululwe esikhathini esithile e ngayo nenqubo yokufundisa. Ukuphumelela inqubo kuncike ngqo izisusa umsebenzi kwezemfundo ngesikhathi umfundi kanye nokusebenza abo, emisebenzini kanye nemikhuba.

• Ukufunda umsebenzi. I engavamile walesi Iphuzu liwukuthi lapho ke okuhleliwe umfundi abanekhono uthola impendulo umbuzo hhayi kuphela, yena Uthola algorithm jikelele yezenzo e esingenamkhawulo ongakhetha ne nemingcele efanayo.
• Udinga. Isifiso kahle endaweni kuncike lapho imisebenzi yokufunda abafundi ukuze bafeze imigomo yemfundo.
• Izisusa. umfundi Private kudingeka ingaxazululwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa oluqondile, ukufeza umgomo.

Ukuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa

Amazinga imfundo yesimanje okuhloswe ngaso inhlanganisela ivumelane yokufunda kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane. Kodwa ikhambi langempela le nkinga ezibucayi kuncike ezingeni nobuchwepheshe othisha, abazali isiko, ulwazi lwabo kanye nesicelo ku inqubo imfundo nemiqondo eyisisekelo Psychology pedagogy.

Nge impendulo efanele embuzweni lokho injongo imisebenzi umfundi, thina ukuchaza proximal ukuthuthukiswa zone. Kusho ukuthini lokhu?

Ngokusho Vygotskogo L. S., Kunegebe abathile phakathi ukuthuthukiswa langempela wengane (kulokho akwazi ukuxazulula wenze ngokwakho) kanye neqiniso lokuthi uyakwazi ingane support ngenxa ofundisa abanekhono (uthisha). Kuyinto lezi nemingcele kanye nezinhloso zokufunda echaziwe. Ukuze unqobe lo ibanga uye waphumelela kanye ingane bakha isifiso engaguquki ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo, kubalulekile ukuba banake izisusa imfundiso. Le nqubo kumele ifake hlangana nabafundisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, abazali yomfundi.

Izincomo kumiswa ugqozi umfundi

1. Ekuqaleni, umntwana kudingeka baqonde ukuthi imfundiso - indawo umthwalo wakhe wemfanelo. Akufanele kube ukuba ingane yenze imisebenzi yayo ngqo - ukulungiselela umsebenzi wesikole, imali yesikole. Kungcono ukushiya ke ezingeni lokulawula, nge inguquko kancane kancane ukuba nokuzibamba.
2. Bonisa isithakazelo esiqotho kumuntu endaweni siqu lapho izinhlobo zemisebenzi umfundi, kanye nokuhlola imiphumela (ngisho, Ngokubona kwakho, ezincane) e ngayo nenqubo yokufundisa.
3. Musa uqhathanise ingane nezinye izingane. Ukugubha ukukhula kwakhe siqu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nalokho kwaba izolo lokho okushintshile kuye uqobo. Njalo into ukuze udumise ingane yakho! Zonke izingane - ekhaliphile.
4. Gxila impumelelo, asole ngokwehluleka, kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane ngenhlonipho aphume izimo ezinzima, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukholo ngokwabo. Izimpawu imisebenzi umfundi kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngendlela enhle.
5. Siza ingane ukubona real isixhumanisi impumelelo ekuthuthukiseni yolwazi theory nezinga izinzuzo ezingokoqobo futhi abheke ukuthi kungenzeka.
6. Thuthukisa uhlelo yamaholo sinombono iDemo - ngelanga, iviki, ukuqeqeshwa ngenyanga isikhathi (ikota, ngonyaka nengxenye-), futhi benethemba - kwaze kwaphela unyaka.

Khumbula ukuthi ngokuzijamela ingane kuxhomeke kakhulu isikhundla umzali - umngane, umeluleki, igunya. A impumelelo - ikhono ukusiza ingane yakho ukukholelwa bona.