Uyini ngokudayisa: izici isici lokhu sekwandile skulputre

Cishe noma iliphi idolobha, ungabona izikhumbuzo abantu abadumile. Bonke babe umumo ezahlukene futhi izinto ngokuphelele ezahlukene. Kuyinto evamile nokuba ukubona busts abantu abadumile. Bathola womabili emigwaqweni eminyuziyamu. Eziningi zalezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ziyiqiniso zobuciko. Manje kubiza ngaphezulu ukugqamisa umbuzo ukuthi libanjwe ngokuya ebaziwe. Abaningi izinjongo nakumasiko ezenziwe kuleli fomu.

Uyini libanjwe e ebaziwe?

Ngakho, kudingeka siqonde lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-libanjwe. Bust - ucezu sculptural okubonisa ekhanda, emahlombe futhi ingxenye esifubeni womuntu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu esifanekisweni isendaweni isizinda. Ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi, uyini ngokudayisa sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi, futhi manje-ke Kuyaphawuleka izici zayo.

Isici esiyinhloko ezindaweni ezifana e ebaziwe - ifomu ngobuningi, lapho kungenzeka lokuphinda izici ezifanayo. Bust - lena ingenye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu portrait sculptural. It kungokwalabo round ebaziwe emehlweni (lokho kusho-lamatsatfu izinto - ezifana sithombe bese iqembu sculptural). Izinhloso zalolu hlobo zinezikhathi e ukuthi ingabonwa ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu, ngoba okukhulu kakhulu. Tikhicitwe izibalo ngokuvamile elinama okuhlala kakhulu, uzothola iningi yemabula neyethusi busts.

Kancane ngomlando isiqondiso

Njengoba yaziwa, ukuthuthukiswa ebaziwe waqala endulo. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa yayiyindlela uhlobo portrait. It ongowakhe futhi libanjwe. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo, uyini ngokudayisa kumemori zabantu ngokuvamile pops up eziningi izibonelo ukuthi wake wazibona. Ngokwemibiko ethile, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu abaningi bavele ngisho nangaphambi umsuka uthi nabantu. Nokho, uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana ebaziwe round, futhi ngendlela efanele, futhi busts, inani elikhulu lazo kungabonakala ubuciko eGibithe lasendulo eGrisi lasendulo.

busts abadumile empucukweni yomhlaba

Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulo mkhuba Nefertiti ngokudayisa, manje lilondolozwe omunye Berlin iminyuziyamu. Lo msebenzi ubhekwa umvuthwandaba ukuthuthukiswa ezobuciko yaseGibithe lasendulo. Bust ka Nefertiti - esiveza volumetric enhle, ikhanda lakhe gqizisa langa tiara okwesibhakabhaka. Abavubukuli baye bathola hhayi kuphela wobuciko, kodwa futhi eziningi zesikhunta kanye buso, ayesetshenziselwa abetifaniso ukudalwa wobuciko.

Uma siphendukela umlando ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, futhi ungathola eziningi ezinhle kakhulu. Omunye wemiqondo esemqoka ye Okugweda yamaGreki asendulo kwakufanele kudlule futhi ibonise nezwe ubuhle umuntu. Nge lo msebenzi ubhekana kahle kuba art isiqondiso, ngoba umuntu lapho, uma hhayi ebaziwe, kungenzeka ukuze uthumele yonke izici ebusweni yomuntu. Isibonelo esiphelele somuntu le busts wesikhathi kuyinto ngokudayisa ka Pericles, lomholi abadumile.

Inkathi portrait ebaziwe ubuciko lasendulo

ERoma lasendulo, liphinde wadala imisebenzi eminingi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko ngesimo busts. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isiko sasendulo saseRoma kwaba nenkathi ekhethekile ekumeni sculptural, yena kubhekwa omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwezimakethe art wamaRoma.

Nkathi ngokuyinhloko libhekene iqiniso lokuthi inkosi bafuna ukuba adlulisele ngokunembile ubuntu bomuntu kanye ukubukeka namaqiniso ngemisebenzi yakhe. Lokhu kuthambekela eyenzekile kuqala ubuciko sasendulo saseRoma.

izibonelo eyaziwayo busts wesikhathi - a ngokudayisa ka UMbusi u-Augustus, le ngokudayisa wokuphila kukaKlawudiyu, nabanye abaningi. Manje le misebenzi omangalisayo yobuciko agcinwa iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni wonke.

Busts ezweni lethu

Yiqiniso, iminyaka eminingi Okugweda wezwe lethu abanamakhono wadala eningi busts wabantu omkhulu nezidumile. Nokho, obanzi kunayo lo mkhuba kwaba, mhlawumbe, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Bust ka Stalin noma Lenin kungabonwa cishe kuwo wonke umuzi wezwe enkulukazi. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni okwandile ikakhulukazi wazenza ngethusi. Ukutholakala kwe-ngokudayisa ka Stalin ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana imikhosi. Lezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu usengakwazi kubonakala lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia njengoba emgwaqweni omncane, futhi phezu izindawo ezinkulu. Nasi sibonelo: e Moscow, uStalin ngokudayisa wamiswa ezindaweni eziningana. Bakhandwa elisungulwe amaSoviet, futhi kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa namaSoviet.

Kungani-ke ubuciko isiqondiso uyathandwa?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, busts Bengilokhu ayewukhonzile isiko kanye nobuciko wezizwe eziningi. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kwenzekani ngoba iningi emlandweni wesintu. Ngakho kungani lokhu isiqondiso njalo benesithakazelo kangaka abantu futhi kubangele ukuba wenze okuningi nokuningi izinto ezintsha?

Okokuqala, abantu bebelokhu benesithakazelo ubuciko okwangempela njalo, ngakho wazama ukudlulisela lezi zici ngamunye itshe nensimbi. Okwesibili, umsebenzi onjalo yobuciko - uhlobo lesikhumbuzo. Bust ivumela ukuzoqhubekisela yimuphi umuntu odumile futhi udlulise lo inkumbulo sakhe ngokusebenzisa izizukulwane eziningi. Isizathu sesithathu - inzalo ngqo inqubo kokwenza umsebenzi, ngoba ukudalwa esiveza - ke kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa amakhosi amaningi fun ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga bebodwa, ngakho bafuna abaningi izindlela ezintsha.