Uyini explication izakhiwo futhi kungani kudingeka

Igama elithi "explication" lihumusha ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ngokuthi "incazelo" noma "ukuhumusha". Lo mqondo kabanzi ezihlukahlukene imikhakha yempilo - Museum ibhizinisi, ekudwetshweni kwamabalazwe, kuyilapho okwenza ifilimu. I iminyuziyamu explication - ipuleti ngombhalo-ncazelo, ngokuvamile posted eduze ziphephile. Uma wenza amafilimu umqondisi rezhisserom- kudala explication umbhalo (imibono, amanothi, imininingwane ikusasa ifilimu), umqondisi izithombe - ngesimo uchungechunge imidwebo (ukukhanyisa scheme, izinhlelo kwendaba, njll ...), A unjiniyela umsindo - njengoba ukubonisa ecacile izingoma movie.

Explication izakhiwo liyireferensi enhlanganweni isikhala kufanele khona kunoma iyiphi ingxenye uhlelo lokusebenza. It decodes imifuziselo umdwebo izakhiwo kuhlelwe, uhlu izindawo, ubuningi jikelele yabo, izinga kanye Ukucaciswa ephelele.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu explication - itafula ibekwe uhlelo. Ingase futhi khona umbhalo oseceleni, kube semthethweni. Ngo imiklamo yezakhiwo explication kufakwe inothi ochazayo.

Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka explication izakhiwo? Le dokhumenti adingekayo inqubo semthethweni izinguquko okungagunyaziwe kanye ukushintshwa emagcekeni eyenziwa ngumnikazi, kanye ukuba nizifeze zonke izinhlobo ukuthengiselana nge ingcebo - .. Ukuthengwa, ukudayiswa, isipho, exchange, njll Lapho lokuqoqa iphakheji kwemibhalo edingekayo ukuthengiselana, njalo ihlolwe ukuthi ukwakheka, isayizi isakhiwo izindawo ezivele zikhona elicacisiwe ishidi idatha.

Lokhu kukhiqizwa replanning zonke izinguquko okumelwe zenziwe kudatha okusemthethweni futhi umkhiqizo, ikamelo kumele kungancipha esimweni saso sokuqala.

Le nqubo Kwenziwa Technical Inventory Bureau. Umnikazi emagcekeni (uma ikhona ungumnikazi we-copyright imibhalo) ungafaka isicelo ku BTI. Le sevisi esikhokhelwayo, niletha kokuthola inkokhelo. Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano, uchwepheshe BTI izakhiwo zihlolwa nge nesilinganiso esitholakalayo nokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze okusalungiswa yasekuqaleni. Khona-ke, phakathi kwenyanga, njengoba umthetho, kwakha omusha ipasipoti lobuchwepheshe welinye ifulethi noma indlu ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa isebenza.

Isicelo esinjalo angafaka futhi omunye umuntu (uma kukhona imvume umnikazi kwasayinwa izakhiwo).

Explication ezindlini (noma isakhiwo sokuhlala) kuhlanganisa ulwazi mayelana endaweni efulethini sisonke nezabantu ngabanye igumbi ngalinye. Sikwazi ukwehlukanisa phakathi indawo okuhlalwa (kuba isamba izindawo zonke amakamelo sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso ngokuhlukile) endaweni efulethini (isikhala ephilayo ungeze izindlu square, singabali ubukhulu balcony, kovulandi, loggias futhi unheated isitoreji amakamelo), kanye endaweni Imininingwane (inawo futhi usayizi abandayo amakamelo isitoreji masimu, futhi wanezela endaweni lodzhiy iphindwe factor 0.5, futhi balcony - isici 0.3).

Explication izakhiwo ifulethi noma indlu yokuhlala kuhlanganisa Ukucaciswa olwengeziwe. Ziyakwazi:

- izinto zokwakha isisekelo;

- zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya odongeni ukujiya (ezakhiweni isitini). Ukuze log-log - ububanzi isilinganiso izingodo.

- umklamo kanye ukweqelana impahla kanye uphahla;

- i-Windows - ikhava olulodwa noma kabili, uhlobo umbala, njll;..

- explication izibuya uchaza ukwakhiwa isizinda kanye impahla enamathela (I-ipulangwe icacisa khona noma ukungabi khona umbala).

Ngcono Legend iqukethe, ngaphezu, ulwazi mayelana Izindonga zangaphakathi, ngodonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zikagesi, Ukushisa (uhlobo fuel, umthombo ukushisa okokufaka), ukunikezelwa igesi (gas eyodwa noma ebhodleleni). Futhi amanzi amapayipi (kunethiwekhi idolobha noma umthombo wendawo), kanye indle (central noma ulahla phakathi sump).

idokhumenti normative for nokulungisa explication - GOST 21.501 - ". Imithetho ukukhishwa imidwebo yezakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa" 93SPDS