Isimangalo: Lisho ukuthini lucebe ye izwi

Besifazane ibizo "funa" livame ukusetshenziswa enkulumweni yanamuhla. Lokhu kunomthelela bengase bafune khona ukuba igama elithi "isimangalo" ukubaluleka akusilo elilodwa, kodwa amane. Yiziphi futhi bavelaphi leli gama isiRashiya? Ake sithole izimpendulo zayo yonke le mibuzo.

Umlando izindawo elivela kuzo igama elithi "isimangalo" ngesiRashiya

Njengabantu abaningi imigomo ukuthi bangumfuziselo ngezilimi ezivamile European, zebizo livela Latin. "Sikakhokho" yakhe kungenzeka ukubala amazwi futhi praetentus praetensio, okusho "isimangalo" noma "funa".

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma kwakheka kwi Amanxiwa alo emazweni aseLatin America zaseYurophu zaqala ukucabangela ulimi kuyisayensi nasenkolweni. Ngenxa yalokhu abaningi imiqondo amagama we-Latin waboleka ngempumelelo kwezinye izilimi zaseYurophu. Kubo kuno-izwi ibizo "funa" (lisho ukuthini igama elithi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi). It is namuhla etholakala ngezilimi eziningi, liguqukile kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesiNgisi - lokhu pretension, French - la prétention. Kwezinye izilimi, leli gama engakaze walondoloza, kokuba lwaludlula ngamanye: reclamación (ngeSpanishi), affermazione (e-Italy), afe Reklamation (e-German).

Ukuze lwamaSlav izwi kweza kwaloba ngesiNgisi noma German. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yalondolozwa kuphela izilimi East Slavic, ngenkathi West Slavic sekuthathelwe indawo nezinye amabizo.

Namuhla igama elithi ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe Belarus (pretenzіya), IsiRashiya (isimangalo) nesi-Ukraine (pretenzіya) izilimi. Ngenkathi nabasePoland kanye amaCzech namaRomany ungapheli.

The main incazelo lucebe kwegama elithi "isimangalo"

Leli gama lisetshenziswa enkulumweni Lapho bekhuluma ngokungabi khona isidingo ezinye into ekhethekile noma othile.

Ngokwesibonelo: "Okushiwo isakhamuzi okuthile kuleli paki baloko, njengoba kwanqunywa emhlanganweni ukuthi sabelwe abantu abebehlala efulethini lesihlanu."

Eyesibili incazelo zebizo

Uma ucabangela umbuzo ukuthi "funa" kufanele sinake nezinye nekuhumusha izwi.

Ngakho, lokhu Ibizo lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene inkulumo lapho isikhalazo lisho into noma ngizama ukubonisa ukunganeliseki kwabo.

Ngokwesibonelo: "Abantu emgqeni okukhokhwa esitolo uzwakalise izikhalo zazo ngezimo isivinini kanye nekhwalithi umsebenzi wasebhange."

Enye inguqulo ye incazelo yaleli zwi

Futhi, leli gama lisetshenziswa njenge nezifiso isihloko umuntu ukuba enze umuntu okuvelayo okungcono Bathi izinga uqobo, into esingenayo.

Ngokwesibonelo: "The elingaphakathi lendlu wawuyizingalo nje abacebile zikanokusho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wonke wawungathi ukumangalela uhlobo kwamadoda asebukhosini, zazo abakhileyo, futhi kwakungakabi bikho mkhondo. "

Umsuka igama elithi "isimangalo" futhi "yimikhuba"

Ngo kokucubungula elithi (uma isetshenziswa ngomqondo kokubalula izimfanelo njengamanje lumane) iseduze linencazelo, sichasiso "ezifuna udumo." Isetshenziselwa lapho kukhulunywa ngokweqile eqolo ukuzethemba noma pretentiousness, affectation.

Ngokwesibonelo: "wakhe nokuklabalasa ukuhluleka ihlawulelwa wesithunywa yimikhuba nendlela ukhulume yobuciko wesimanje kanye nokwehla yayo."

Amazwi athi "isimangalo" futhi "wokuvelela" e ukubaluleka kwalo sekusondele. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi owokugcina wabo wonke amanye ukutolika, okuyinto abacebile kuqala.

"Isimangalo" - okushiwo lucebe zebizo emthethweni

Liphinde kubhekwe izwi lisebenza kwezomthetho okuyinto naleso sakhamuzi oseke wabhekana ekuphileni kwakhe, kodwa akazange njalo wazi ukuthi kangaka okuthiwa.

Ngakho-ke yini i "funa" kwezamabhizinisi? Leli gama libizwa abameli noma umthengi isikhalazo umthengi izinga umkhiqizo noma isevisi enikeziwe, ekhishwe ngokubhala. Futhi, izwi okukhulunywe isimangalo ayemkweleta sika, aqondiswe okweletayo ukukhokha ngenzalo sikhathi loan.

Eqinisweni, isimangalo - idokhumenti ekugqugquzeleni okuxazulula ingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangano at esiteji owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala.

Yiziphi izimfanelo edingekayo kumele abe idokhumenti efana isimangalo

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo othi, yini isimangalo emthethweni, kubalulekile ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana izici nomklamo walo.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izimangalo ezihlobene imibhalo, ngisho labo abamagama ayilutho uma eside. Ngakho, zonke izikhalazo, izimangalo, izikhalazo, izincwadi evulekile kanye nezitatimende eliqukethe isaziso ukwephulwa kwamalungelo yibhange ngomthetho umbhali, futhi isinxephezelo zokulungisa noma inikeza, ngokuzenzakalelayo kusebenza izimangalo.

Yakha idokhumenti ngokuhambisana nomthetho bamanje bangaba yimuphi umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho ngubani ebheka khona ukuthi isevisi noma umkhiqizo eziye zithengwe, akuhambisani sezindawo wamemezela. Kulokhu, isimangalo kwadingeka ukuphoqa, ufanele ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi namaqiniso ashiwo ke - isithelo umcabango umlobi wayo, futhi iqiniso elibuhlungu.

Izikhalazo ziqondiswe umuntu, okuyinto umthetho unesibopho izinga engafanele izimpahla noma amasevisi. Ngakho, isikhalazo ngokumelene yekhwalithi ephansi iketela esitolo, abenqabayo esikhundleni ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso (uma kunjalo owenza incwadi egunyazayo noma ukuthi umshado ifektri) kufanele ngakhonza yokuthengisa umsizi, cashier, noma i-porter, isithunywa, futhi umqondisi-jikelele we esitolo esithile noma ngisho yonke inethiwekhi.

Ihlanganiswe idokhumenti zithunyelwe kumuntu ngeposi, kangcono ngeposi, ukubuya Irisidi eceliwe, futhi ukubaluleka limenyezelwe kanye nohlu wonke amadokhumenti enamathiselwe. A isheke ku nokuphathwa izimangalo anjalo esikhathini esizayo wayesengaba ubufakazi enkantolo uma kuze kuziwa kulokho.

Ngu ifomu le dokhumenti akukho izidingo ezikhethekile, kubalulekile ukuthi senziwa amakhophi amabili (umuntu umthumeli). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimangalo kudingeka wenze amakhophi wonke amadokhumenti eqinisekisa yiqiniso kwamazwi ka-umlobi. Lezi zincwadi zazihlale kufanele ushiye ekhaya.

isimangalo ngalinye kumele edingekayo ukuze ukhombise la maphuzu alandelayo.

• Kubani, futhi othumele idokhumenti.
• Ngokuhambisana lokho umthetho senziwa isikhalazo.
• Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho kwaba ukwephulwa kwamalungelo lembhali.
• izimfuno okuzwakalayo.
• idatha zabo impendulo (yefoni, i-imeyili, kanye nekheli lokuposa).
• Imininingwane sendlela yokuqhubeka, uma izimfuno kungafinyelelwa kuyo.

Uma emva kwezinsuku ikhalenda amathathu noma isikhathi esibalulwe inkontileka, ofakelwe isimangalo, izidingo zinganeliswa, lena isizathu kokuya enkantolo. Lapho selisenzile isimangalo ngokushesha umphelelisi kangcono izimfuno zabo izindleko zomthetho ezikhishwe umuntu ukulahlekelwa.

Synonyms

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo yokuthi nxephezelo, kubalulekile ukuthola yiziphi okulingana ungakwazi sithathe leli gama.

Okokuqala, ukukhethwa bomcondvofana is kunakwe, lapho inshokutsi yetinhlobo Ibizo isetshenziswa Kulokhu ngoba ayinayo Analogue ngokuphelele.

1. Inani lokuqala ungasebenzisa izwi esikhundleni "imfuneko".
2. Esimeni sesibili kuyoba efanele ukusebenzisa elithi "isikhalo".
3. Ngekhulu lesithathu - "isifiso sokuvelela."
4. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwaleli gama umbuzo ngomthetho, igama elithi "isimangalo" ingasetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma-ke.

Ngemva kokuhlola bonke yamanani izwi okukhulunywa ngakho, ungakwazi ngethemba nje ukuthi wonke umfundi empilweni yakho kuyoba mncane izizathu kungenzeka ukuveza izikhalo ngomlomo noma ngokubhala.