Elabhorethri ukuhlaziywa Izinkomba: umchamo, pH - kuyinsakavukela kanye nokusuka. Njengoba kunqunywa pH we umchamo? Kuphi ukuba bahlolelwe (pH umchamo)?

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe cishe yisiphi isifo kubalulekile elabhorethri kuhlolwa khona ukutshezi umzimba. Futhi isithombe kuhle esicacile ngesimo kohlelo excretory unika umchamo. -PH kungasiza e izifo ukuvuvukala futhi ezithathelwanayo.

Uyini pH we umchamo?

Uhlelo excretory lomuntu akuyona kuphela obangela excretion uketshezi ngokweqile kanye ubuthi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa evamile acid-base balance. Kuyinto lokhu umbandela futhi ukucacisa umchamo.

-PH - pH okuthiwa, elibonisa inani hydrogen ion in ikhambi (kuleli cala, ikhambi - isampula umchamo). azihlole kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba anqume izakhiwo ezingokwenyama umchamo, futhi ukuhlola ibhalansi acid lezisekelo abaqukethwe. Imiphumela yalokhu kuhlola kubalulekile ukuze isifo.

Lisho ukuthini leli sibalo incike?

Empeleni, kukhona izinto eziningi ezingaba nomthelela chemical ukubunjwa umchamo. Ikakhulu, i-pH incike umsoco womuntu. Abantu ababeka sebenzisa okuthiwa "ukudla okungenamsoco", equkethe amaprotheni, i-sulphur ne phosphorus, ukusabela umchamo uba esidi (ngaphansi kwama-5). Uma yokudla komuntu yakhiwa ogxile yemifino kanye nemikhiqizo yalo, umchamo kuyoba ukusabela ane-alikhali (ngaphezu kuka-7).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici ezingase zibangele umchamo zinjalo. -PH ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu izici umzimba. Ukwakheka chemicals iba nomthelela yisiphi isifo sokuvuvukala uhlelo excretory. Matters futhi inqubo ukugaya, e ukwehla ethile noma ukwanda asidi we esiswini. Ngezinye pH kungathinta ezinye izidakamizwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezingeni elikhulu hydrogen ion ikhuthaza evamile yokulungiswa esinyeni futhi kuvimbela msebenzi obalulekile microorganism pathogenic, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise amathuba wokuthuthukisa nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole.

Lapho iqondiswa test umchamo?

Kuze kube manje, imodeli ezijwayeleke kakhulu ucwaningo umchamo. -PH kusiza ukucacisa ukuthi ingabe i-mass izifo. Yingakho novivinyo olunjalo zaphathwa zonke iziguli ezine-izifo esolwa ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala kohlelo genitourinary, kanye eziningi nezinye izifo, kuhlanganise umzimba eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa.

Urinalysis ezinqunyiwe neluhlolo impilo ukuze uvikeleke yonyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izifundo ukusiza ukuxilonga izifo ngaphambi ukubonakala izimpawu zangaphandle.

amasampula Umchamo yanconywa ukuthatha ngemva izifo odlule ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubangelwa streptococcus - lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sithole khona izinkinga.

Indlela ukudlula umchamo?

Ukuze cwaningo babenjengomuntu eyiqiniso, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho. I ulwazi kakhulu kukhona amasampuli ekuseni umchamo. Ngobusuku obandulela it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ukudla ukudla okwakungenzeka ukuthi siguqula Izakhiwo uketshezi, ezifana izaqathe kanye beet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukuthatha isisu noma zezinkambi amakhambi okwelapha, lokhu kungase kuthinte Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali umchamo.

qiniseka ukugeza umthondo wakho ngaphambi lokuqoqa amasampula - kungenjalo amasampula kuyoba kakhulu lamaseli EPITHELIAL, okwenza kube nzima ukuba zocwaningo laboratory. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqoqa umchamo lesemkhatsini.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ke akudingekile ukuba afeze ucwaningo ngendlela efanayo abesifazane esesikhathini, njengokuya esikhathini kungahlanekezela imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Kuphela ngokunamathela kwale mithetho kuzosiza ukuba sifeze ukuhlaziywa inembe kakhulu kunazo zonke umchamo - pH uzohlangana ngokoqobo.

Indlela ukucacisa pH we umchamo endaweni yokucwaninga?

Indlela elula ukuhlola ibhalansi acid-ane-alikhali - ukusetshenziswa izinkomba ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi kwencazelo pH Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa test umchamo iphepha eshintsha umbala waso kuncike isixazululo ukuphendula. umbala ngamunye oluhambisana ocacile pH value. Le ndlela ivumela ukucacisa Inkomba afika ku 0.5.

Zikhona nezinye izindlela eqonde kakhulu lapho umchamo amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba. -PH kungaba azimisele besebenzisa ionomerta (pH-imitha). Le ndlela elula kakhudlwana futhi ukunemba ephakeme (kufika ku amayunithi 0.01).

Njengoba inani pH ingahluka emini, ngokunemba ngaphezulu ezinye iziguli Kunconywa ukukala pH izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zilandelana.

Kuyini izinga pH we umchamo?

Kuye imiphumela odokotela ucwaningo wenze ezizathwini ngohlobo ngobucayi isifo. Kodwa uyini pH evamile umchamo? Nalapha futhi, lesi sibalo incike Ukudla, ukuphuza imithi, ubudala lesiguli.

Ngo ukusabela womuntu okunempilo amabanga umchamo kancane acid hlangothi. Kuye Ukudla ethize, leli nani kungaba 4.5 - 8.0.

Jwayelekile ezisanda kubelethwa umchamo pH ephansi, ezisukela 4.5 kuya 5.9. Izinsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lesi sibalo uwela ngisho aphansi - 4.8 - 5.4.

Yini i-pH eziphakeme umchamo?

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo imibuzo mayelana izimo lapho kukhona alkalization umchamo. Njengoba sekushiwo, isimangaliso esifanayo kwenzeka ngokudla yemifino kanye nemikhiqizo yalo, lamanzi esiphethu ane-alikhali. Umphumela esifanayo hyperacidity esiswini kanye ukuhlanza njalo, okuholela ekulahlekeni emzimbeni amanzi chlorine.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhona izifo eziningi lapho umchamo zinjalo. PH kukhuphuke ngo izilonda eziningi ezithathelwanayo kohlelo excretory. Kahle kahle, lokhu kwenzeka cystitis, pyelonephritis kanye nezinye izifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amagciwane athile abangela ukubola of nitrogen ukuze ammonia, nakho kwandisa ayinayo umchamo.

Isibonelo esifanayo ebonwe okungamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ukwandisa pH kungadalwa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, ikakhulukazi Bicarbonate, epinephrine futhi nicotinamide. Into efanayo yenzeka ngasemuva hyperfunction parathyroid gipoaldosternizme futhi hyperkalemia.

Kungani nokuncipha pH (acidification umchamo)?

Ukunciphisa inani pH kanye acidification we umchamo kwenzeka kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kohlelo excretory, ikakhulukazi lezo kubangelwa umsebenzi Mycobacterium sofuba E. coli.

Isizathu kungase kumiswa acid anda emzimbeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala sepsis, ukushaqeka, yomsebenzi omkhulu ngokomzimba, isifo sikashukela.

Ngokwemvelo, ushintsho olufanayo kungadalwa izidakamizwa - methionine, ascorbic acid, corticotropin, calcium ammonium chloride, hydrochloride arginine.

Acidification umchamo kungadalwa ukwehla ezingeni sesikhashana Bicarbonate ohlelweni igazi, okuyinto okubonakale uhudo olubi ureterosigmostomy. I aphansi nezamabanga aphakeme hyperaldosteronism, syndrome nephrotic, hypokalemia, myeloma amaningi, cystinosis, ubuthi, esindayo zensimbi - konke lezi zinkinga kuholele encishisiwe hydrogen Inkomba.

Ngokwemvelo, eyodwa kuphela ukuhlaziywa umchamo akwanele i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kunakwe hhayi kuphela pH we umchamo, kodwa futhi khona therein amaprotheni, nosawoti, amaseli bese igazi corpuscles njll Umchamo - kuphela yenqubo zokuxilonga, okuvumela ukuba lokuhlola umsebenzi ohlelweni excretory.