Uphi port esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Izilinganiso amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ulwandle nezimbobo

Zonke izihambi omkhulu waya uhambo kude ngenhloso kuphela ukuthola imizila yezohwebo entsha, ngesikhathi esifanayo avulekayo ezweni elisha. Futhi namhlanje, iningi wezimpahla zithutha ihamba. Ngisho nanamuhla it kuyindlela eshibhe futhi ezethembekayo ukuletha izimpahla kumthengi. Ngakho-ke, ezweni ngalinye ivame ukuba ukufinyelela abo olwandle ukuthuthukisa navigation. Kodwa lapho is echwebeni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni itholakala? Kungabe kusiya, futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Sea emachwebeni China

Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye amatheku kufakwe eziyishumi abaphambili e China. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Namuhla abukho ezweni ukuthi akanayo ubudlelwane ukuhweba nge China. Minyaka yonke, republic akhishelwe khona izimpahla namarandi angamakhulu ezigidi zamadola, futhi-ke, iningi it is uthuthwa imikhumbi. Uma ubheka emachwebeni amakhulu emhlabeni kumephu ke iningi lazo zitholakala ogwini olusempumalanga ye-China. Lena Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Qingdao kanye Tianjin. inzuzo yabo Imininingwane kuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 Teu ngonyaka.

Kuyaphawuleka, phakathi kwazo zonke lezi emachwebeni Shanghai futhi yafunda eHong Kong. U-Adalberto isikhathi eside e-rating "Imbobo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni," bathatha izindawo wokuqala nowesithathu ngokulandelana. Lokhu kungenxa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, indawo yabo enhle kakhulu kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase China ubudlelwane ukuhweba nalo lonke izwe. Eqinisweni, ngemva Beijing, lokhu 2 isikhungo esiyinhloko yezimboni nezomnotho e China. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hong Kong osesimweni ekhethekile, futhi eziningi zentela, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane zomnotho.

Singapore - enye iphothi ezinkulu e-Asia

Kuze kube 2010, Singapore uyaziqhenya ukugqoka isihloko "echwebeni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Nokho, namuhla, wathatha indawo yesibili ehloniphekayo, ngemuva kuphela Shanghai wezimpahla inzuzo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, engazange elahlekile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Njalo ngonyaka ethekwini imikhumbi iziqukathi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 31,7 million. Kuyinto kancane 3% kuphela kunobukaJohane umholi. Futhi zonke sibonga indawo yehhotela amasu lapho kwakuphambana khona zasolwandle imizila yezohwebo ePacific kanye Oceans Indian. Yebo, kanye ne-port yanoma Singapore is athusayo e nobukhulu bayo. Endaweni amahektheli angu-600 akhiwe ezingaphezu kuka-50 esitsheni amaloli 172 futhi kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi crane. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu sabantu kancane kuka-5 million.

Lapho omunye?

Yiqiniso, amachweba olwandle esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni zitholakala hhayi kuphela e-China ne-Singapore. Ngakho, namanje 3 nezimbobo kufakwe phakathi kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso, nahodyatsya e-UAE (Dubai), eNingizimu Korea (Busan) naseNetherlands (Rotterdam). Busan South Korea unendima uyakufanelekela lesihlanu le rankings in, futhi, ngokuvumelana kobuholi kuleli zwe, akuyona umkhawulo amathuba ayo. Minyaka yonke kuba bandwidth luyanda, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa exchange of nakho kanye nozakwabo Chinese Singapore. Namuhla inzuzo yayo kancane ezingaphezu kwezingu-22 iziqukathi ngonyaka.

Kodwa ethekwini Dubai, ngeshwa, ukulahlekelwa kuphela emhlabathini, futhi 9th zibalwa. Iningi imithwalo yayo uwoyela ongahluziwe nemikhiqizo processing yayo. Kodwa ukuphathwa Kuyishwa futhi uchungechunge imisebenzi okuyingozi wambeka sisonqenqemeni ezikweletini. Namuhla, uhulumeni UAE (isimo ungumnikazi bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli echwebeni) ozama ukubuyisela isikhundla salo enkundleni yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa Ukukhishwa akwabelanayo London Stock Exchange kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho.

Ivala isilinganiso okuthiwa "Imbobo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni" Rotterdam eNetherlands. Lona port kuphela European ohlwini lwethu kuthumela kuka-10 million iziqukathi ngonyaka ngonyaka. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi iminyaka engu-20 edlule futhi wayephethe esiphakeme, kodwa liphelile yini ukuze ithandwe kangaka nge ukuthuthukiswa wezohwebo ubudlelwane bezomnotho ne-Asia. Nokho, indima yayo ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu Akufanele siwuthathe kalula. Lapho ukuthi ezinye izimbobo European Sekuyisikhathi eside akufakiwe ngisho amabili phezulu.

Yini ngesiRashiya?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubude umngcele Russian zasolwandle imayelana ayizinkulungwane 40 amakhilomitha (lokhu 2/3 wezindleko), akekho port esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ingekho ogwini Russian. Imbobo ngobukhulu e Novorossiysk izibambo akukho kuka-1 million iziqukathi ngonyaka, hhayi ngisho phezulu 20. Abanye yizici ezinkulu zasolwandle we Russian Federation, ezifana eKhabarovsk, Nakhodka, Kaliningrad futhi Petersburg, babe-bandwidth esingaphansi ngisho kwaleso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indima yabo isimo okungaphezu umnotho womhlaba wonkana.