Ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngaphakathi? Ungayifaka kanjani igumbi elibandayo?

Bangaki abantu abangathanda ukwazi ukufaka indlu ngezandla zabo? Izindlu ezindala ezakhelwe amaSoviet ziningi kakhulu ezakhiwe ngomoya. Izinqubo zokushisa okuphakathi kwazo ziphelile kakhulu. Indlela yokwenza kahle umsebenzi ofanayo, futhi ukhulume kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Izitebhisi zokugxila

Indlela yokulungisa indawo yokuhlala ebusika? Umyalelo womsebenzi kulokhu kufanele ube kanje:

• Ukufudumala kwamafasitela neminyango.
• Ukushintshwa kwama-radiator endala.
• Ukwehliswa kwe-wall.
• Ukufudumala kwelayili kanye nephansi.
• Idivaysi yomoya osebenza kahle.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi singayifaka kanjani indlu, ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukufakwa kwamafasitela ngama-rubber bands

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indawo yokuhlala ixhomeke, ngokwengxenye, ukuthi amafasitela angaphansi kangakanani. Yiqiniso, imiklamo eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe ishintshwe kangcono ngamapulasitiki amasha. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi akukho imali eyanele yalokhu. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukugxilisa amawindi amadala. Indlela yokwenza kahle? Kunezindlela eziningana zokugxila kwezakhiwo ezinjalo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zokugqoka ze-raber.
• Ukulungiswa kwezintambo phakathi kwamafrimu.
• Ukuqoqa imibala yendwangu, iphepha noma itheyipu.

Ukugaya izinambuzane kudayiswa ezitolo zehadiwe futhi kunezinsimbi ezincane ze-rabri ye-foam noma enye yezinhlobo ze-polymer elithambile. Ukugxilwa ngosizo lwabo kulula kakhulu. Itheyipu ifakwe efolda ngendwangu yokunamathisela kuyo. Ukwenza le nqubo, kufanele uzame ukungalulali indaba.

Ukufakwa nge-caulk

Ubuzwa mayelana nokuthi ungafaka kanjani indlu ngaphakathi, kufanele futhi uqaphele igebe phakathi kwamafreyimu nokuvula. Ngezinye izikhathi ziningi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sealant kulokhu kungase kungayisize. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kuncono ukugaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-rags, izingcezu zenjoloba ye-foam noma ngisho nephepha nje. Ngaphansi kwe-caulk, zonke izindawo ezimele zifanele zivalwe nge-tape yokupenda noma i-tape.

Sebenzisa ukufaka amafasitela wokufaka uphawu lokufaka uphawu

Embuzweni wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngokufaka uphawu ngamafasitela, kukhona enye impendulo. Izitshalo eziseduze zingase zisetshenziswe ngokukhethekile kulolu hlu. Izingxube ezinjalo zisetshenziswa nge-spatula yensimbi. Muva nje, izigxobo ezicacile nazo zisetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwamafasitela. Ubuchwepheshe bokugxila kule nkinga abufani nendlela yokuhlukanisa i-alabaster putty evamile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-sealant ithole ingilazi engilazini, akudingeki uyisuse. Susa nge-blade ebukhali ngemva kokuqina.

Ukushintshwa kwama-radiators

Izindlala ezikhungweni eziphakemeyo nazo zibangelwa ukusebenza kahle kwama-radiator ezindala. Ngakho-ke, ukubuza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani indawo yokuhlala, kudingeke ukuthi ucabange ngokuphindaphinda kwabo. Yenza lokhu ngenkathi efudumele, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa. Umyalelo wokwenziwa komsebenzi kuleli cala kanje:

• Sika ama-radiators omdala.
• Ngodongeni, ukumaka kwenziwa, amabakaki akhonjwe.
• Ibhethri elisha liboshelwe odongeni. Kuzo zonke izingxenye ezine zepayipi layo lokungenisa ziyizintambo ezihlaziyekile, eza kule kit.
• Eceleni kwabo bobabili (ngokuphambene ngenhla nangaphansi) ngokumiswa kwesiphakamiso nokugqokisa ukunamathiswa kwentambo, izikhwama ze-inlet kanye ne-outlet zihlaselwa.
• Ngokuphambene nokuqala, ngemuva kwe-radiator, i-crane yaseMaevsky ifakiwe.
• Ibhuloho elisele livaliwe nge-plug ekhethekile.

Indlela yokuxhuma i-radiators echazwe ngenhla ibizwa ngokuthi i-diagonal. Kukhona ne-lateral futhi enezintaba eziphansi. Esikhathini sokuqala, zombili izikhwama - kokubili okufakwayo kanye nokukhipha - zihlaselwa ngakolunye uhlangothi webhethri, phezulu nangaphansi. I-air vent kanye ne-plug, ngokulandelanayo, ifakwe kwenye. Ngokuxhumeka okuphansi, kokubili amagagasi afakwe ngakwesokudla nangesobunxele kuya kumashubhu aphansi. I-crane yamaMaevsky ihlale ifakwe ngokuphambene nento epholile yokunikezela.

Indlela yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa amabhethri

Indlela yokufaka indlu yakho ngezandla zakho ngokufaka esikhundleni se-radiators, manje uyazi. Okulandelayo, sizonikeza amathiphu ambalwa ukuthi angenza kanjani umsebenzi wabo uphumelele kakhulu. Ngakho:

• Uma indlu yakho ibanda, akukho cala ungavala amabhethri ngamapaneli okuhlobisa.
• Uma ubeka ama-radiators ezinhlakeni ezijulile ngaphansi kwamawindi, azoba kubi nakakhulu.
• Kusuka odongeni, ibhethri kufanele ibe cishe ngu-5 cm, futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 cm ukusuka phansi kanye ne-window sill.

Ukufakwa kwezindonga ngeboya lamaminerali

Ngakho-ke, sesixoxile indlela yokufaka indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokuvala amafasitela kanye nomnyango wokuvolontiya, kanye nokufaka ama-radiators esikhundleni. Okulandelayo, cabanga indlela yokuhlukanisa kahle izindonga. Le nqubo inezinyathelo eziningana:

• Izindonga zihlanjululwe kahle ngothuli nokhula.
• I-lath ephakanyisiwe ngaphansi kwamaphepha webhodi le-gypsum. Indlela elula ukuyenza ibe yi-boriti yobubanzi obuhambisana nokuqina kwe-insulation.
• Amapulangwe we-wool mineral voraspora afakwa phakathi kwe-curbs.
• Ngokuqhubekayo bayagcinwa ngaphezu kodonga ngamadayili- "isikhunta".
• I- film barrier film isethelwe phezu kwamapuleti we-heat heater . Lapho uvala igumbi ngaphakathi , iphuzu lamazolo, ngeshwa, lingaphakathi kwezindonga ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokuqapha kufanele zivikelwe ngokucophelela ekubunjweni kokunciphisa kuwo. Ngalesi sizathu, izithintelo zomswakama nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Kungaba ifilimu eqondile ye-polyethylene ifilimu noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zayo zanamuhla. Ukuhamba komkhawulo womoya kumiswe ngokuzenzekelayo, kuqala kusukela phansi. Baqondise ekrethini enezingcingo ezincane.
• Okulandelayo ku-controllabel eholayo kukhona amashidi aphakanyisiwe webhodi le-gypsum.
• Esikhathini sokugcina, izindonga zidwetshiwe noma zenziwe ngodonga.

Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo nge polystyrene enwetshiwe

Kukhona impendulo eyodwa embuzweni wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngokumboza izindonga. Lokhu kungenziwa ngamacwecwe e-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Izindonga nazo zihlanjululwe kahle, zihlukumezekile futhi zithandwa. Bese bahlanganiswa emaqenjini e-polystyrene eyandisiwe. Kulolu cala, kusetshenziselwa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezihloswe ukuze kusetshenziswe amaphutha. Umshini awufakwanga. Amacwecwe ahlelwe odongeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Qala ukufakwa kusuka phansi-phansi. Ezingxenyeni zepuleti uthathe ububanzi obudingekayo ngommese obukhali. Ngaphezu kwezindonga abazinzile ngamalitha - "isikhunta". Okulandelayo, wonke amalunga avaliwe nge-foam emhlophe. Ngemva kwalokho, izingqimba zendonga zihlanganiswe nokubunjwa okhethekile kweglue, lapho kusetshenzwa khona inetha lokugcizelela . Esikhathini sokugcina, izindonga ziqedile nge-plaster ehlobisa noma ejwayelekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ye-foam

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugxila kwezindlu kuqhutshwa kanye ne-polystyrene. Lezi zinto zinezinga eliphansi lokuziphatha okushisayo futhi alithengi kakhulu. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngepulasitiki ye-foam nayo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa komsebenzi kulesi simo kufana ncamashí nokwakheka kwezinto ezenziwe nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe. Into kuphela ukuphatha amashidi e-polystyrene ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi bangaphula kalula.

Ungayifaka kanjani ukushayela

Yiqiniso, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngaphakathi ngempumelelo ixhomeke ekutheni iphole likwazi kanjani ukugcina ukushisa. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ezindlini zokuhlala ezisezingeni lokugcina. Indlela yokwehliswa kwezinto zokufakelwa akufani neze nendlela yokuguqulwa kwamadonga. Into kuphela - kulokhu, udinga ukukhokha ngokugcwele ukulungisa amapuleti phezulu. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa "i-fungus" yokuguqulwa kwamadonga, khona-ke uma ufaka i-insulator ephahleni ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubhekwa njengesibopho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amapuleti awela nje.

Indlela yokufaka phansi phansi

Umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngezandla zomuntu siqu, uma kwenzeka utholakala phansi, uphinde ubheke ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukususa ukuqeda. Bese ususe amabhodi amadala. Ama-lags avulekile kumele ahlungwe nge-antifungal futhi aphakamise izindawo ezingamelana nomlilo zezinkuni zezinkuni. Khona-ke phakathi kwabo, kusetshenzwa amapuleti okushisa. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa kokubili uboya be-mineral, ne-polystyrene noma i-polystyrene enwetshiwe. Ubukhulu be-insulation kufanele bube ngaphansi kancane kunomkhawulo we-lag. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ekugcineni ube negebe lomoya phakathi kwakhe nebhodi elingaphansi. Esigabeni esilandelayo, umkhawulo womoya uqhutshwa phezu kokungenelela. Yinamathisele emagqumeni amancane ama-slats amancane (amabili ohlangothini ngalunye). Okulandelayo, qhubeka nokupakisha ibhodi.

Uma kwenzeka uzibuza ukuthi ungafaka kanjani indawo yokuhlala ekhoneni, ukuguqulwa kwezindonga, phansi nokulala kuyoba impendulo engcono kakhulu kuyo. Iqiniso liwukuthi emagumbini anjalo izakhiwo zishaya kakhulu kunezivamile. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza kuma-angles.

I-ventilation device

Ngakho-ke, ungayifaka kanjani indlu ebandayo, manje uyazi. Kodwa-ke, emva kwezindonga, phansi nangesilindeni kuhlukanisiwe, igumbi lingakwazi ukugcoba futhi lingenamanzi. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele idivayisi ukuze uthole umoya osebenza kahle. Inketho elula ukuthenga uhlelo olulungile. Nokho, imishini enjalo iyabiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, endlini ejwayelekile encane, ungasebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuphuza umoya. Ukwenza lokhu, ngaphambi kokuthi ufake ukufakwa kwezingodo ezindongeni zangaphandle ngaphansi kwamafasitela aqhekekile angaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Ngokufanayo okufanayo kuzodingeka kwenziwe "emgodini" womfudumala odongeni.

Hlola ukusebenza okulungile kwe-shaft evamile ye-ventilation kungaba lula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ulethe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuma-grilles ekhishini nasendlini yangasese. Uma ilangabi liqala ukuhamba ngokuphawulekayo ukusuka ku-axis eqondile, ngakho konke kuhambisane. I-ventilation isebenza kahle. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuzodingeka uxhumane nenkampani yokuphatha kanye nochwepheshe bekholi ukuqinisekisa.

Sithemba, manje usuke ucacile noma ungacacile kanjani ukufaka indawo yokuhlala endlini yesakhiwo esinezakhiwo eziningi ngezandla zakho ngendlela efanele. Njengoba usuqedile zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla, ungenza ikhaya lakho likhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlale ngenkathi ebandayo.

Indlela yokufaka indlu ngaphandle

Njengoba indlela yokuzihlukanisa ngaphandle ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu, naphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi kokuqaliswa, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukugxila. Kodwa-ke, ungaqhuba inqubo enjalo ngokwakho kuphela lapho ifulethi litholakala ekuqaleni noma ekudlulele esiteji sesibili. Ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo ezingenhla, kuzodingeka ubize ochwepheshe. Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ukuthi singayifaka kanjani indlu kusuka ngaphandle ngezigaba:

• Okokuqala, i-crate ishicilelwe ezindongeni.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti okushisa okushisa afakwa phakathi kwemishayo.
• Izindonga zihlanganiswe nefilimu elingenise amanzi ngokugxila emiphongolweni.
• Ukubheka izimboni kuphazamisa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka amapuleti okugcoba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlanganisa wonke amalunga eduze nomkhathi wefulethi.